UJI SENSORI, FISIK DAN KIMIA KERUPUK IKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KONSENTRASI DAGING IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) YANG BERBEDA

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of Catfish (Channa striata) meat concentration which was different from the parameters observed in sensory tests (appearance, smell, taste, and crispnes), physical test ( volume of development) and chemical tests (water content, ash content, protein content and carbohydrate content) and in crackers. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of three treatments namely treatment A (DG 30%), B (DG 40%) and C (DG 50%) and replications three times. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level of 95%, if there were significant differences (P> 0.05) then further testing was carried out with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95% significance level. The results obtained showed that adding catfish meat to fish crackers had no significant effect on sensory values which included appearance ,smell, and taste, but sensory crispness had a significant effect The best results for sensory assessment were found in treatment C where the value appearance 7,4, smell, 7,7, taste 7,4 and crispness 4,4 was in treatment A. The physical test results of the development volume show the best value of treatment A with a development volume of 140%. The best treatment for chemical tests was in treatment C with a water content of 10,90 % and protein content of 14,10%. While the best ash content of 2,35% and carbohydrate content of 43,82% in treatment A. Keywords: catfish (Channa striata), crackers, chemical test, physical and sensoryABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi daging ikan gabus (Channa striata) yang berbeda terhadap parameter yang diamati pada uji sensori (kenampakan, bau, rasa dan kerenyahan), uji fisik (volume pengembangan) dan uji kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan kadar karbohidrat) pada kerupuk ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan A (daging ikan gabus 30%), B (daging ikan gabus 40%) dan C (daging ikan gabus 50%) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penambahan daging ikan gabus terhadap kerupuk ikan memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi kenampakan, bau, dan rasa, tetapi pada sensori kerenyahan memberikan pengaruh nyata. Hasil terbaik untuk penilaian sensori terdapat pada perlakuan C dimana memiliki nilai kenampakan 7,4, bau 7,7, rasa 7,4 sedangkan perlakuan terbaik untuk kerenyahan 4,4 terdapat pada perlakuan A. Perlakuan terbaik pada uji fisik volume pengembangan menunjukkan nilai terbaik yaitu perlakuan A dengan nilai volume pengembangan 140%. Perlakuan terbaik pada uji kimia terdapat pada perlakuan C dengan nilai kadar air 10,90%, kadar protein 14,10%, sedangkan perlakuan terbaik untuk kadar abu 2,35% dan kadar karbohidrat 43,82% terdapat pada perlakuan A. Kata kunci: (Channa striata), Ikan gabus, kerupuk, uji kimia, fisik, dan sensori

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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG GAPLEK DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP MUTU SILASE CAIR DARI KEPALA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Jurnal Fish Protech ◽

10.33772/jfp.v3i1.11614 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 125

Author(s):

Suriani Suriani ◽

Asnani Asnani ◽

Kobajashi Togo Isamu

Keyword(s):

Protein Content ◽

Litopenaeus Vannamei ◽

Proximate Composition ◽

Liquid Product ◽

Ash Content ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Anova Analysis ◽

Cassava Flour ◽

Shrimp Head ◽

Range Test

Effect of Acquisition of Cassava Flour With Differentcontributions to The Quality of Liquid Silage From The Heads of Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) ABSTRACT Silage is a liquid product from the process of fermentation of grass, fish or waste that is used as a mixture of feed. Generally, silage is made from fish or fish waste. Fish silage is a liquid product made from the remnants of processed fishery products that are not utilized by humans without any other treatment except by acid or by bacterial inoculation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of cassava flour on sensory values (color and aroma) and proximate composition (water content, ash content, protein content, and pH) on the liquid silage of shrimp head. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with a ratio of cassava flour and shrimp heads respectively: 10: 90% (P1), 20: 80% (P2), 30: 70% (P3) and 40: 60% (P4) and repeated three times. Data from observations were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) tests, each at a 95% confidence level. The results obtained indicate that the use of cassava flour has a significant influence on the sensory value which includes the color and aroma of liquid shrimp silage. The P1 treatment showed a brownish-orange color and a typical silage aroma/odor without additional odor. Proximate composition of silage includes: water content 74.2% -82.6%, ash content 1.9% -3.2%, protein content 7.4% -11.9% and pH ranges from 4.3-5.4. Keywords: Silage, Vaname shrimp head (Litopenaeus vannamei), cassava flour, Sensory Test, Proximate Composition. ABSTRAKSilase merupakan produk cair hasil proses fermentasi rerumputan, ikan ataupun limbahnya yang digunakan sebagai campuran pakan. Umumnya silase terbuat dari ikan atau limbah ikan. Silase ikan adalah suatu produk cair yang dibuat dari sisa-sisa olahan hasil perikanan yang tidak dimanfaatkan oleh manusia tanpa perlakuan lain kecuali dengan asam atau dengan inokulasi bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung gaplek terhadap nilai sensori (warna dan aroma) dan komposisi proksimat (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan pH) pada silase cair kepala udang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dengan perbandingan tepung gaplek dan kepala udang berturut-turut: 10:90% (P1), 20:80% (P2), 30:70% (P3) dan 40:60% (P4) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) dan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) masing-masing pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung gaplek memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi warna dan aroma silase cair kepala udang. Perlakuan P1 menunjukkkan warna jingga kecoklatan dan aroma/bau asam khas silase tanpa bau tambahan. Komposisi proksimat silase meliputi: kadar air 74,2%-82,6%, kadar abu 1,9%-3,2%, kadar protein 7,4%-11,9% dan pH berkisar 4,3-5,4.Kata kunci: Silase, Kepala udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei), Tepung gaplek, Uji Sensori dan Komposisi Proksimat

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SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG ALMOND DENGAN TEPUNG KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana Wild) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KULIT MACARON

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) ◽

10.24843/itepa.2019.v08.i02.p02 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 122

Author(s):

Ida Ayu Ganitri Adnyasuari ◽

I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽

Ni Made Indri Hapsari Arihantana

Keyword(s):

Protein Content ◽

Water Content ◽

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Block Design ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Carbohydrate Content ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

The Right ◽

Aleurites Moluccana

This research aims to identify the substitution of almond flour with candlenut flour on the characteristics of macaron shell, and to identify the right concentration of almond flour with candlenut flour on the characteristics of macaron shell. This research used randomized block design with the treatment ratio of almond flour with candlenut flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 100% : 0%, 80% : 20%, 60% : 40%, 40% : 60%, 20% : 80%, and 0% : 100%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 18 experimental units. The data were then analyzed using Analysis of Variance and if the treatment had an effect on the parameter, the Duncan test was performed. The result showed that substitution of almond flour with candlenut flour had a significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, swelling, flavor (hedonic), texture (hedonic), taste (scoring) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Substitution of almond flour with candlenut flour 40% had the best characteristics, with 2,40% water content, 2,51% ash content, 9,40% protein content, 18,98% fat content, 66,70% carbohydrate content, 130,81% swelling, color, flavor, taste, and overall acceptance liked, taste candlenut medium and texture very soft.

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PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN PASTA KECAMBAH KACANG TUNGGAK (Vigna unguiculata L.) DAN PASTA RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SOSIS ANALOG KACANG TUNGGAK

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) ◽

10.24843/itepa.2019.v08.i02.p05 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 150

Author(s):

Kadek Wiantini ◽

I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽

Ni Made Yusa

Keyword(s):

Protein Content ◽

Water Content ◽

Fat Content ◽

Carbohydrate Content ◽

Fiber Content ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

The Right ◽

Range Test

This study aims to determine the effect of cowpea sprout paste and seaweed paste to the characteristics of analogue cowpea sausage, and to know the right ratio of cowpea sprout paste and seaweed paste on the characteristics of analogue cowpea sausage. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of cowpea sprout paste and seaweed paste, which consists of 5 levels such as: 90% cowpea sprout paste : 10% seaweed paste, 80% cowpea sprout paste : 20% seaweed paste, 70% cowpea sprout paste : 30% seaweed paste, 60% cowpea sprout paste : 40% seaweed paste, and 50% cowpea sprout paste: 50% seaweed paste. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiments. The data were analyzed by variance analysis and if the treatment had a significant effect then continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that cowpea sprout paste and seaweed paste ratio had a significant effect on water content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, elasticity, taste (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of 50% cowpea sprout paste and 50% seaweed paste had the best characteristics analogue cowpea sausage, with 69,88% water content, 2,16% ash content, 3,77% protein content, 2,92% fat content, 21,27% carbohydrate content, 1,50% coarse fiber content, elasticity 6,65 N, color and aroma rather liked, texture chewy and liked, taste and overall acceptance liked.

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PENGARUH LAMA PENGERINGAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA TEH DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.)

Jurnal Agrotek UMMat ◽

10.31764/agrotek.v5i1.225 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Eka Hely ◽

Mohammad Abbas Zaini ◽

Ahmad Alamsyah

Keyword(s):

Antioxidant Activity ◽

Water Content ◽

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Block Design ◽

Ash Content ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Drying Time ◽

Extract Content ◽

Range Test ◽

Muntingia Calabura

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama pengeringan terhadap sifat fisiko kimia terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar ekstrak dalam air dan organoleptik (warna, rasa dan aroma) teh daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.).Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) untuk parameterfisik, kimia maupun organoleptik dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) menggunakan Software Co-stat serta menggunakan uji lanjut Polynomial Ortogonal dan Duncan Multiple Range Test (p < 0,05). Perlakuan terdiri dari satu faktor yaitu lama pengeringan 120, 130, 140, 150, 160 dan 170 menit dengan suhu yang sama yaitu 50 oC. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama pengeringan dalam pembuatan teh daun kersen memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadapkadar air, parameter organoleptik rasa, aroma (hedonik), rasa, aroma, warna (scoring) dan memberikan pengaruh yang tidak berbeda nyata terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, kadar abu, ekstrak dalam air dan organoleptik warna (hedonik). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan selama 170 menit menghasilkan teh daun kersen dengan mutu terbaik untuk kadar air 3,05%, aktivitas antioksidan 88,60%, kadar abu 7,58% dan kadar ekstrak dalam air 7,58%, sedangkan untuk parameter organoleptik pada pengeringan 120 menit dengan warna (Kuning kehijauan),aroma (kersen agak khas) yang disukai serta rasa (kersen pahit) yang tidak disukai oleh panelis.dengan warna,aroma yang disukai serta rasa yang tidak disukai oleh panelis.This study aimed to determine the effect of drying time on the physico chemical properties of antioxidant activity, moisture content, ash content, extract content on water content and organoleptic (color, taste and aroma) of cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) tea. This study was designed using Randomized Block Design (RBD) for physical, chemical and organoleptic parameters with 6 treatments and 3 replications.Results were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Co-stat software and analyzed further by Polynomial Orthogonal and Duncan Multiple Range Test (p <0.05).Treatment consisted of single factor: drying time (120, 130, 140, 150, 160 and 170 minutes with same temperature (50°C). Results showed that the drying time in the production of cherry leaf tea gave a significantly different effect on moisturecontent, taste and aroma (hedonic),as well as taste, aroma and color (scoring), but gave unsignificant effect on antioxidant activity, ash content, extract content in water andcolor (hedonic).The results of this study also showed that drying time up to 170 minutes produced cherry leaf tea with the best chemical qualities(water content 3,05%, antioxidant 88,60%, ash content 7,58% and extract content in water 7.58%),whilebest organolepticqualities produced atdrying up to 120 minutes with preferred color (greenish yellow) and aroma (rather typical cherry), but with unpreferredflavor (bitter cherry) by the panelists.

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PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) DAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus spp.) PADA PEMBUATAN KERUPUK TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK, FISIK DAN KIMIA KERUPUK

Jurnal Fish Protech ◽

10.33772/jfp.v2i2.9225 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 140

Author(s):

Karmila Dawista ◽

Hermanto Hermanto ◽

Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno

Keyword(s):

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Observation Data ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Anova Analysis ◽

Crude Fibre ◽

Physical Test ◽

Chemical Test ◽

Significance Level ◽

Range Test ◽

Eucheuma Cottonii

ABSTRACT The aims of this study are to determine the effect of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) and mackerel scad fish (Decapterus spp.) ratio for the organoleptic, physical and chemical test of crackers. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which four treatments P1 (FM 20%: S 5%: TF 75%), P2 (FM 15%: S 10%: TF 75%), P3 (FM 10% : S 15% : TF 75%) and P4 (FM 5%: S 20%: TF 75%) with three times replications. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level of 95%, if there were significant differences (P> 0.05) then further testing was carried out by DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95% significance level. The result showed that seaweed and mackerel scad meat ratio had a significant effect on sensory values (aroma, taste, and crispness). The best results for the sensory test were found in P1 where the taste and aroma value was 7.8 and 7.7, while the best result for texture, crispness, and appearance are 7.2, 4.3 and 7.3 was found in P4. The chemical test on crackers for protein, water content and crude fibre was 6,97% - 11,50%, 3,80% - 4,96% and 1,81-4,44% respectively. The physical test of the rising volume shows that P4 had the highest value with 92%. Keywords: Crackers, mackerel scad fish (Decapterus spp.), seaweed (E. cottoni), organoleptic test, chemical testABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dan ikan layang (Decapterus spp.) terhadap uji organoleptik, fisik dan kimia kerupuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu perlakuan P1(DI 20% : RL 5% : TT 75%), P2 (DI 15% : RL 10% : TT 75%), P3(DI 10% : RL 15% : TT 75%) dan P4(DI 5% : RL 20% : TT 75%) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi aroma, rasa, dan kerenyahan. Hasil terbaik untuk penilaian sensori terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dimana memiliki nilai rasa 7,8 dan aroma 7,7 sedangkan perlakuan terbaik untuk tekstur 7,2 dan kerenyahan 4,3 terdapat pada perlakuan P4 dan kenampakkan 7,3,. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar protein 6,97%-11,50 6,97%, kadar air antara 3,80%-4,96% dan kadar serat kasar 1,81%-4,44. Hasil uji fisik volume pengembangan menunjukkan nilai terbaik yaitu perlakuan P4 dengan nilai volume pengembangan 92%.Kata kunci: Eucheuma cottonii, Ikan layang (Decapterus spp), Kerupuk, uji organoleptik, uji kimia

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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) TERHADAP KUALITAS SENSORIK DAN PROKSIMAT PUDING

Jurnal Fish Protech ◽

10.33772/jfp.v2i2.9475 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 244

Author(s):

Ahmad Syafar ◽

Haslianti Haslianti ◽

Nur Asyik

Keyword(s):

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Observation Data ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Anova Analysis ◽

Crude Fibre ◽

Physical Test ◽

Chemical Test ◽

Significance Level ◽

Range Test ◽

Eucheuma Cottonii

ABSTRACT The aims of this study are to determine the effect of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) and mackerel scad fish (Decapterus spp.) ratio for the organoleptic, physical and chemical test of crackers. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which four treatments P1 (FM 20%: S 5%: TF 75%), P2 (FM 15%: S 10%: TF 75%), P3 (FM 10% : S 15% : TF 75%) and P4 (FM 5%: S 20%: TF 75%) with three times replications. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level of 95%, if there were significant differences (P> 0.05) then further testing was carried out by DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95% significance level. The result showed that seaweed and mackerel scad meat ratio had a significant effect on sensory values (aroma, taste, and crispness). The best results for the sensory test were found in P1 where the taste and aroma value was 7.8 and 7.7, while the best result for texture, crispness, and appearance are 7.2, 4.3 and 7.3 was found in P4. The chemical test on crackers for protein, water content and crude fibre was 6,97% - 11,50%, 3,80% - 4,96% and 1,81-4,44% respectively. The physical test of the rising volume shows that P4 had the highest value with 92%. Keywords: Chemical test, Puding, Sea weed (Eucheuma cottonii), sensoryABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan rumput laut terhadap uji sensorik dan uji kimia puding rumput laut (E. cottonii). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu : P1 = rumput laut 100g, P2= rumput laut 125g, P3= rumput laut 150g, P4= rumput laut 200g dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap nilai sensori meliputi warna dan tekstur sedangkan rasa berpengaruh sangat nyata namun diperoleh pengaruh tidak nyata pada aroma. Hasil terbaik untuk penilaian sensori terdapat pada perlakuan P4 yaitu dimana memiliki nilai rasa 4,26, tekstur 5,49, aroma 4,4, dan rasa 4,5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air antara 74,24%-68,49%, kadar abu 3,44%-3,30%, dan kadar protein 0,108%-0,133%.Kata kunci: Puding, Rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii), sensori, Uji kimia

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KARAKTERISTIK MUTU SIRUP RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma spinosum)

Jurnal Fish Protech ◽

10.33772/jfp.v4i1.18137 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

La Ode Muhammad Anharullah ◽

Haslianti Haslianti ◽

Nur Asyik

Keyword(s):

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Confidence Level ◽

Quality Characteristics ◽

Ash Content ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Anova Analysis ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Range Test

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the quality characteristics of seaweed Syrup (Eucheuma spinosum). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments, namely: P1 = 100 gr seaweed: 200 gr sugar: 3.5 L water: CMC 0.3 gr, P2 = 120 gr seaweed: 200 granulated sugar gr: water 3,5 L: CMC 0,3 gr, P3 = Seaweed 140 gr: sugar 200 gr: water 3,5 L: CMC 0,3 gr: with three times replications. Data from observations were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at a level of 95%, if there is a significant difference (P> 0.05), further tests were carried out with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) tests at a 95% confidence level. The results obtained showed that the concentration of seaweed (E. spinosum), water, and taste did not significantly affect the aroma and taste of seaweed syrup. The best treatment was in the treatment of P1 with a scent value of 3.46 with a rather like category, and P1 for a taste of 3.46 with a somewhat like category. The chemical value of seaweed syrup is the value of water content ranging from 38.96% -43.21%, ash content ranges from 0.82-1.34%. Keywords: Syrup, seaweed (Eucheuma spinosum), chemistry and sensoryABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Mutu Sirup Rumput Laut (Eucheuma spinosum). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu : P1 = Rumput laut 100 gr : gula pasir 200 gr : air 3,5 L : CMC 0,3 gr, P2 = Rumput laut 120 gr : gula pasir 200 gr: air 3,5 L : CMC 0,3 gr, P3 = Rumput laut 140 gr : gula pasir 200 gr : air 3,5 L : CMC 0,3 gr : dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Kosentrasi rumput laut (E. Spinosum), air dan rasa berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap aroma dan rasa sirup rumput laut. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dengan nilai aroma sebesar 3,46 dengan kategori agak suka, dan P1 rasa 3,46 dengan kategori agak suka. Nilai kimia sirup rumput laut yaitu nilai kadar air berkisar 38,96%-43,21%, kadar abu berkisar 0,82-1,34%.Kata kunci: Sirup, rumput laut (Eucheuma spinosum), kimia dan sensori

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KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI DAN FISIKO-KIMIA MIE BASAH DENGAN SUBSTITUSI DAGING IKAN CENDRO (Tylosurus crocodilus)

Jurnal Fish Protech ◽

10.33772/jfp.v3i1.11605 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 58

Author(s):

Astri Rahayu ◽

Asnani Asnani ◽

Nur Asyik

Keyword(s):

Moisture Content ◽

Physical Properties ◽

Protein Content ◽

Wheat Flour ◽

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Anova Analysis ◽

Sensory Test ◽

A Value ◽

Range Test

Characteristics of Sensory and Physico-Chemistry of Wet Noodles with Substitution of Needle Fish Meat (Tylosurus crocodilus) ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to determine the effect of substitution of needlefish meat on sensory properties (color, aroma, taste and texture physical properties (water absorption, and developmental power) and chemical properties (moisture content and protein content) in wet noodle This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely M0 (Wheat flour 100%), M1 (Wheat flour 95%: Needlefish meat 5%), M2 (Wheat flour 90%: Needlefish meat 10%), M3 (Wheat flour 85%: Needlefish meat 15%) that repeated for three times. Observed data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of variance) at the 95% confidence level, (P> 0.05) and testing was carried out by the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) tests. The results obtained showed that substitution of Needlefish meat on wet noodles had a very significant effect on sensory values, physical properties and chemical values of wet noodles. the best treatment sensory test was obtained in treatment M1 with a fairly good panelist assessment. The mean sensory color, aroma, taste, and texture with categories (likes). The physical properties of wet noodles absorption were highest in treatment M0 (control) with a value of (60%), the development of wet noodles was highest in treatment M0 (control) with a value of 95%. The chemical analysis of the highest moisture content in the M0 treatment (control) with a moisture content of (64.06%) and the highest protein content in the M3 treatment was (12.29%). Keywords: wet noodles, needlefish meat, sensory test, physical test, chemical testABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi daging ikan cendro terhadap sifat sensori (warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur) sifat fisik (daya serap air, dan daya pengembangan) serta sifat kimia (kadar air dan kadar protein) pada mie basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu M0 (Tepung terigu 100%), M1(Tepung terigu 95% : daging ikan cendro 5%), M2 (Tepung terigu 90% : daging ikan cendro 10%), M3 (Tepung terigu 85% : daging ikan cendro 15%). dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of variance) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%, (P>0,05) dan uji lanjut dengan DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa substitusi daging ikan cendro terhadap mie basah memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai sensori, sifat fisik dan nilai kimia mie basah. Perlakuan terbaik uji sensori yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur diperoleh pada perlakuan M1 (Tepung terigu 95% : daging ikan cendro 5%), penilaian panelis yang cukup baik, dengan kategori (suka). Sifat fisik daya serap air mie basah tertinggi pada perlakuan M0 (Tepung terigu 100%) dengan nilai sebesar (60%), daya kembang mie basah tertinggi pada perlakuan M0 (kontrol) dengan nilai sebesar 95%. Analisis kimia kadar air tertinggi pada perlakuan M0 (kontrol) dengan nilai kadar air sebesar (64,06%) dan kadar protein tertinggi pada perlakuan M3 (Tepung terigu 85% : daging ikan cendro15%) sebesar (12,29%).Kata kunci: analisis kimia, analisis sensori, analisis sifat fisik, mie basah, daging ikan cendro,

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UJI FISIK KIMIA DAN SENSORI KERUPUK IKAN TEMBANG (Sardinella sp.) DENGAN SUBTITUSI TEPUNG UBI JALAR PUTIH (Ipomea batatas L.)

Jurnal Fish Protech ◽

10.33772/jfp.v2i2.9479 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 260

Author(s):

Sukma Sukma ◽

Hermanto Hermanto ◽

Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno

Keyword(s):

Analysis Of Variance ◽

Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽

Anova Analysis ◽

White Potato ◽

Physical Test ◽

Chemical Test ◽

Significance Level ◽

Ipomea Batatas ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Range Test

Physico-chemical and sensory analysis of sardinella (Sardinella sp.) crackers with substitution of white sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to determine the effect of the addition of tembang fish meat (Sardinella sp.) And white potato flour (Ipomea batatas L.) substitution on the chemical and sensory physical tests of tembang fish crackers. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of three treatments, namely S1 (DI 25%: 0% TUJ: 75% TT), S2 (DI 25%: 5% TUJ: 70% TT), S3 (DI 25 %: TUJ 10%: TT 65%) and S4 (AT 25%: TUJ 15%: TT 60%) and repeat three times. Data from observations were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at a level of 95%, if there is a significant difference (P> 0.05) then a further test was performed with a DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test at a 95% significance level. The results obtained show a real effect on sensory value which includes appearance, and a very significant effect on sensory value which includes aroma and taste. The best results for sensory assessment were in the S1 treatment which had a taste value of 8.37 and a aroma of 7.82 while the best treatment for a texture of 7.26 and a crispness of 4.42 were found in the S1 treatment and revealed 8.51. The results showed a protein content of 23.75%, a moisture content of 3.78% and a crude fiber content of 5.23%. The results of the physical development volume test showed the best value, namely S1 treatment with a development volume value of 1.49%. Keywords: Crackers, Sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.), Ipomea batatas L, physical test, chemical test and sensory testABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daging ikan tembang (Sardinella sp.) dan subtitusi tepung ubi jalar putih (Ipomea batatas L.) terhadap uji fisik kimia dan sensori kerupuk ikan tembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan S1(DI 25% : TUJ 0% : TT 75%), S2 (DI 25% : TUJ 5% : TT 70%), S3(DI 25% : TUJ 10% : TT 65%) dan S4(DI 25% : TUJ 15% : TT 60%) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi kenampakan, dan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi aroma dan rasa. Hasil terbaik untuk penilaian sensori terdapat pada perlakuan S1 dimana memiliki nilai rasa 8,37 dan aroma 7,82 sedangkan perlakuan terbaik untuk tekstur 7,26 dan kerenyahan 4,42 terdapat pada perlakuan S1 dan kenampakkan 8,51. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar protein tertinggi 23,75%, kadar air tertinggi 3,78% dan kadar serat kasar tertinggi 5,23%. Hasil uji fisik volume pengembangan menunjukkan nilai terbaik yaitu perlakuan S1 dengan nilai volume pengembangan 1,49%.Kata kunci: Kerupuk, ikan tembang (Sardinella sp.), Ipomea batatas L, uji fisik, uji kimia dan uji sensori

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Uji Pengaruh Suhu Pengeringan pada Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Kaldu Bubuk Kepala Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)

Jurnal FishtecH ◽

10.36706/fishtech.v6i2.5840 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 97-106

Author(s):

Akhmad Sobri ◽

Herpandi Herpandi ◽

Susi Lestari

Keyword(s):

Amino Acids ◽

Amino Acid ◽

Protein Content ◽

Water Content ◽

Sensory Analysis ◽

Essential Amino Acids ◽

Ash Content ◽

Carbohydrate Content ◽

Drying Temperature ◽

Channa Striata

The purposes of this research was to investigate the proximate content, amino acid content and sensory snakehead fish (Channa striata) powder broth with the effect of drying temperature. The research was conducted on April 2016 to August 2016. The research method was used randomized block design (RBD). Drying temperature treatment used 50 oC, 60 oC and 70 oC. The parameters of this research was proximate analysis such as water content, ash content, protein content, lipid content, and carbohydrate content while for amino acid analysis only to find out the amount of essential amino acids and non-essential course and analytical sensory (appearance, flavor, texture, color and taste). Proximate content gave significant effect on protein content and there was no effect on water content, ash content, fat and carbohydrate content. Gave significant effect on sensory analysis (appearance, flavor, texture, color and taste). The concentration of protein content of the resulting broth powder ranges from 11.99% to 20.94%, there are eight types of essential amino acids and 7 types of non-essential amino acids while sensory analysis produced for sightings range from 3.72 to 4.52, flavor range between 3.8 to 4.32, textures range from 3.52 to 4.4, color range from 1.88 to 3.8 and taste range from 3.84 to 4.4.

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