scholarly journals Parents’ Perceptions of School Support During COVID-19: What Satisfies Parents?

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Haller ◽  
Shally Novita
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
School Quality ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
School Satisfaction ◽  
School Support ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Challenging Situation ◽  
Perceptions Of School

During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, face-to-face schooling could not be performed continuously, and alternative ways of learning had to be organized. Parents had to act as their children’s home schooling tutors while working from home, and schools had to deal with various alternatives to distance education. Since parents are by all means both important school users and partners, their perceptions of schools can be considered a central indicator for assessing school quality. In this respect, during school lockdown, parents’ school satisfaction may reflect schools’ ability to adjust and react to fast social changes with almost no time for preparation. To date, there is nearly no knowledge about school satisfaction or school support during this challenging situation. Using data from the COVID-19 survey of the German National Educational Panel Study, we identified central predictors of parents’ perceptions of school support during the national lockdown in Germany in spring 2020. All students (N = 1,587; Mage = 14.20; SD = 0.36; 53% girls) and their parents (Mage = 47.36; SD = 4.99; 91% women) have participated in the longitudinal survey for at least 8 years. The results of the structural equation model indicate that the perceived support and abilities of teachers have been especially relevant for parents’ school satisfaction during the time of the school lockdown. In contrast, factors relating to parents’ and children’s backgrounds seem to be less important.

Cyberstalking Victimization: An Empirical Assessment of RAT Among Female Iranian College Students

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626052097582
Author(s):  
Saeed Kabiri ◽  
Jaeyong Choi ◽  
Seyyedeh Masoomeh (Shamila) Shadmanfaat ◽  
Julak Lee
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Routine Activity Theory ◽  
Routine Activity ◽  
Online Victimization ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Iranian Students

The role of routine activity theory (RAT) as a guiding theoretical approach to understand online victimization has been well documented. However, the recent emphasis in criminology on its applicability to online victimization has largely been based on evidence from Anglo-American studies. This study fills this gap by testing the predictive utility of RAT for cyberstalking victimization, using data from a sample of female Iranian students. Our structural equation model showed that online exposure to motivated offenders, target suitability, and ineffective online guardianship were positively and significantly associated with cyberstalking victimization. Our results provide strong support for RAT, indicating its generalizability to a different sociopolitical context.

Digitalization and migration: the role of social media and migrant networks in migration decisions. An exploratory study in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinedu Obi ◽  
Fabio Bartolini ◽  
Marijke D’Haese
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Migrant Networks ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Migration

Purpose This paper aims to explore the connectivity between social media use, access to migrant networks, information asymmetry and migration intentions. Design/methodology/approach The study was conducted using data from individuals living in Nigeria and analysed with a generalized structural equation model, which is rare for this kind of research. Findings The authors find a dual mediating role of the social media and the migrant networks in facilitating migration, i.e. reducing the threshold cost required to migrate and introducing a bias in terms of information asymmetry. While social media and access to migrant networks directly increase migration intentions, this changes when incomplete information is provided. People who use social media and their migrant networks for information are more likely to have information about destination countries than information on the transit risk. Social implications The study adds valuable insights for designing awareness campaigns aimed at reducing irregular migration. Originality/value This study contributes to the understanding of the intersection of migration and digitalization

Structural Equation Model of Customer Satisfaction for the New York City Subway System

2000 ◽  
Vol 1735 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth R. Stuart ◽  
Marc Mednick ◽  
Johanna Bockman
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
York City ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Complex Model ◽  
Transportation Industry ◽  
Subway System ◽  
Using Data

A more complex model in content and design than previously applied to the measurement of customer satisfaction within the transportation industry is used in this study. Drawing from the results of previous studies that had a narrower focus, a network of 10 potentially important factors that affect customer satisfaction within the New York City subway system was postulated and tested using data collected from a cross section of adult residents. Results indicate that several factors have a direct influence on satisfaction, whereas others have an effect through intermediary variables. Path coefficients for the posited model are statistically significant, although several factors have notably more impact than others. Using model diagnostics, minor revisions and improvements to the initial model have been made while adhering closely to the principles of the original theory. Future developments are discussed, as is the model’s application for planning and resource allocation.

scholarly journals Implementation of Mass Customization for competitive advantage in Indian industries: a structural equation model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piu Jain ◽  
Suresh Garg ◽  
Gayatri Kansal
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Mass Customization ◽  
Operations Management ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Indian Origin ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Indian Industries

Abstract The enduring fluctuations in market demand, exemplified by exceedingly unpredictable customer requirements have given rise to Mass customization, which is acquiring increasing prominence in production and operations management. Fostering on the foundation laid by erstwhile researcher Hart[1], who developed an analytical framework of four pillars of mass customization for organizations, the objectives of this research are to obtain additional discernments on the nature of linkage between the four pillars and MC, in addition to their impact on competitive advantage. The current work is an attempt to explore the mass customization ability of manufacturing organizations of Indian origin and its impact on organisational performance and to propose a comprehensive assessment and decision-making model for manufacturers to implement mass customization for competitive benefits. Literature support is expanded and validated using data collected through survey conducted among managers of various divisions of organization of Indian origin. The final sample contains 276 usable observations. Data analysis was performed expending structural equation modelling(Amos Graphics).

scholarly journals FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IMPLICATIONS ON BUM DESA INVESTMENT DIVERSIFICATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (06) ◽  
pp. 837-845
Author(s):  
Udin Suadma ◽  
◽  
Sutjipto a ◽  
Suratno b ◽  
Mattjik c ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
P Value ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Village

BUM Desa in Banten Province has not been maximized in improving the economy of the Village community as shown by the many inactive BUM Desa. BUM Desa has not been able to create business diversification that comes from financial performance in this study, namely Return on Investment (ROI). A total of 80 BUM Desa were studied as a result of purposive sampling from a population of 688 BUM Desa in Banten Province. The criteria for selecting samples were (1) registered BUM Desa (2) BUM Desa is active, and (3) active Village BUM that has capital ≥ Rp. 30,000,000. This study uses explanatory and descriptive methods using data analysis tools Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The results showed that financial performance had a positive effect on the Village-Owned Enterprise Diversification stage with t-value = 4.527, p-value = 0.000 <0.05, meaning that Ha was not enough data to accept Ho and data supporting Ho was rejected. Based on the description of the results and the study shows that good financial performance means being able to generate profits from sales and total assets, as well as capital. Meanwhile, diversification can be created if the turnover of working capital occurs quickly. The faster the working capital rotates, the better the BUM Desas financial performance will be. Therefore, BUM Desa has high financial performance can diversify investment.

scholarly journals When polarization hits corporations: the moderating effect of political ideology on corporate activism

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuria Villagra ◽  
Jorge Clemente-Mediavilla ◽  
Carlota López-Oza ◽  
Joaquín Sánchez-Herrera
Keyword(s):  
Brand Equity ◽  
Political Ideology ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Corporate Strategies ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Corporate Credibility

Traditionally, it has been argued that companies should maintain a neutral stance on issues of a social or political nature, especially controversial ones. However, in recent years, corporations have begun to adopt clear positions on sensitive and polarizing social and political issues. This new phenomenon, called corporate activism, is beginning to gain prominence in corporate strategies, which now extend beyond business objectives and sometimes may go against the beliefs held by many customers. To date, studies aimed at identifying whether these types of actions benefit or harm companies are scarce, and none of them have focused on consumer perceptions. Adopting the latter approach, this work identifies the antecedents and effects of corporate activism, and the influence that political ideology can have as a variable moderating these effects. Analysis of a sample of 1,521 individuals representative of the Spanish population using a structural equation model yielded the following results: (i) institutional and corporate credibility and authenticity act as antecedents of corporate activism, (ii) when credibility in institutions diminishes, consumers perceive that corporations should be more involved in social and political affairs, even when controversial or polarizing, (iii) reputation and brand equity are considered effects of corporate activism, and (iv) political ideology acts as a variable moderating these effects, in such a way that individuals with a more conservative ideology do not appreciate that companies that get involved in activist initiatives will enjoy positive consequences on their reputation and brand equity, while individuals with more liberal views do perceive such positive effects. These findings help companies to guide their strategic decisions, especially those related to corporate social responsibility (CSR), as well as help governments and institutions to understand the social changes that are taking place and understand the role that consumers expect corporations to play today.

scholarly journals Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Sharing, and Innovation Performance: Evidence from the Chinese Construction Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2713 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongfu Li ◽  
Yu Song ◽  
Jinxin Wang ◽  
Chengwei Li
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Construction Enterprises ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship

Knowledge economy era is an era driven by innovation, mainly based on the input of intangible assets which plays decisive roles in the long-term development of enterprises. The product value of enterprises is largely determined by their intellectual capital. Therefore, as pillars of China’s economy, construction enterprises must strengthen their investments in intellectual capital, and to achieve competitiveness in the market, enterprises must share knowledge with the other members of their networks. This study explores the relationship among the intellectual capital, knowledge sharing, and innovation performance of construction enterprises and the mediating effect of knowledge sharing on the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation performance by using data collected from a questionnaire survey. These data are analyzed along with the aforementioned relationships by using SPSS and a structural equation model. The findings indicate that intellectual capital not only has a direct positive influence on the innovation performance of construction enterprises but also positively affects their innovation performance through knowledge sharing. This paper concludes by presenting its limitations and the implications of its findings.

Knowledge Management System Success

2011 ◽  
pp. 729-747
Author(s):  
Shih-Chen Liu ◽  
Lorne Olfman ◽  
Terry Ryan
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Management System ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Knowledge Management System ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Information Systems Success ◽  
System Success ◽  
Using Data

This article presents the empirical testing of a theoretical model of knowledge management system success. The Jennex and Olfman model of knowledge management system success was developed to reflect the DeLone and McLean model of information systems success in the knowledge management context. A structural equation model representing the Jennex and Olfman theoretical model is developed. Using data from a prior study aimed at knowledge management system use and individual learning, this model is tested. The overall fit of the model to the data is fair, although some interpretation of the estimated model parameters is problematic. The results of the model test provide limited support for the Jennex and Olfman theoretical model, but indicate the value of continued investigation and refinement of it. Suggestions for future research are provided.

Residents' satisfaction with cultural services provided by property managers in Chinese housing communities

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Jie Sun ◽  
Zhihong Hu ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Chengliang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Perceived Value ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Community Culture ◽  
Cultural Services ◽  
Commercial Housing ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

In this article we discussed the influence path of culture-building services provided by property management companies in China's residential communities, and their relationship with residents' evaluations of the companies' services. Using data from a survey of 501 residents of typical commercial housing communities, we constructed a structural equation model based on the stimulus–organism–response framework. Community cultural services were used as the stimulus variable; pleasure, arousal, and perceived value were the organism variables; and customer satisfaction was the response variable. Our results show that the impact of cultural services on residents' evaluations could be explained by the stimulus–organism–response model, such that a strong community culture had a positive impact on residents' emotions and perceived value, and on customer satisfaction. The findings of this study enrich understanding of how property services managers can construct a community culture system to satisfy owners.

scholarly journals Country of Origin, Price Consciousness, and Consumer Innovativeness at Food Service Outlets in Developing Markets: Empirical Evidence from Brands of Imported Beef in Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thu Thanh Tran ◽  
Masahiro Moritaka ◽  
Susumu Fukuda
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Country Of Origin ◽  
Food Service ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Food Services ◽  
Beef Tenderness ◽  
Consumer Innovativeness ◽  
Price Consciousness ◽  
Developing Markets ◽  
Using Data

The aim of this study is to explore the importance of information about country of origin and price on consumer innovativeness toward beef at food service outlets in developing markets. We construct a structural equation model (SEM) and test our hypotheses using data from direct interviews with 480 customers at beef restaurants in Vietnam. The results from the SEM indicate that consumer need for newly imported beef is the reason of further requirements of information about country of origin and price of beef. To reduce the uncertainty of the new beef brands, consumers at food services outlet demand for details of country of origin. However, the need for information about country of origin, and price consciousness depend on the eating out experiences of the customers. Expertise consumers, who can use intrinsic cues such as beef flavor, beef tenderness, and beef marbling, indicate the significant innovative attitude toward new beef brands at food service facilities. 

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