scholarly journals Ovalbumin and Kappa-Carrageenan Mixture Suppresses the Oxidative and Structural Changes in the Myofibrillar Proteins of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) during Frozen Storage

Antioxidants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1186
Author(s):  
Noman Walayat ◽  
Xiukang Wang ◽  
Asad Nawaz ◽  
Zhongli Zhang ◽  
Abdullah Abdullah ◽  
...  

This study was done to analyze the cryoprotective influence of ovalbumin (OVA) with kappa-carrageenan (KC) in grass carp myofibrillar proteins during frozen storage. Ca2+-ATPase activity of MP was significantly reduced due to protein denaturation and showed a direct association with decreased sulphydryl (SH) contents and tertiary structural properties. Besides that, an increase in carbonyl, surface hydrophobicity, and dityrosine contents was observed. The addition of OVA-KC significantly restricted the decline in Ca2+-ATPase and SH groups, which were further confirmed by the retarded increase in carbonyls. Furthermore, the addition of OVA-KC increased the stability of α-helix contents. Moreover, MP treated with 6% OVA-KC also improved intermolecular interaction forces linked with gelling and water holding properties of MP. Therefore, it can be concluded that OVA-KC could be used as an effective cryoprotectant in fish and related products for preservation and commercialization.

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1184-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaining Han ◽  
Ye Yao ◽  
Shiyuan Dong ◽  
Sun Jin ◽  
Hang Xiao ◽  
...  

Glycation greatly increased the anti-digestibility of myofibrillar proteins derived from grass carp, and affected the production of SCFAs and the microbial community structures inin vitrofecal fermentation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 11815
Author(s):  
Meiwen Lv ◽  
Xiukang Wang ◽  
Noman Walayat ◽  
Zhongli Zhang ◽  
Asad Nawaz ◽  
...  

This study aimed to analyze the cryoprotective effect of a ovalbumin (OVA) and β-cyclodextrin (βCD) mixture (3:1, OVA/βCD) on the structure, rheology and gelling properties of myofibrillar proteins (MPs) during 90 days of frozen storage. A mixture of OVA/βCD at different concentrations (0, 2, 4, and 6%) was added to MPs and stored at −18 °C for 90 days. The addition of OVA/βCD significantly decreased the sulfhydryl contents while it increased the surface hydrophobicity, which was closely connected with tertiary structural changes. Circular dichroism analysis showed that the addition of OVA/βCD enhanced the stability of the secondary structure by inhibiting the decline in the α-helix. Rheological properties analysis indicated that 6% OVA/βCD treatment showed better storage modulus (G’) and loss modulus (G”). In addition, treatment of OVA/βCD showed better gel forming properties than the control group (0%), helping to form a homogeneous and denser gel network. The results proved that 6% OVA/βCD could be act as a promising cryoprotectant, which can improve the structure and gel behavior of Culter alburnus MPs during frozen storage. Moreover, OVA/βCD could be a potential alternative to conventional cryoprotectants at the industrial level to increase the economic and commercial values of seafood products.


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