scholarly journals DC Converter with Wide Soft Switching Operation, Wide Input Voltage and Low Current Ripple

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 4672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bor-Ren Lin ◽  
Guan-Hong Lin
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Current Source ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Soft Switching ◽  
Resonant Converter ◽  
Pwm Converter ◽  
Input Side ◽  
Output Side ◽  
Zero Voltage ◽  
Current Ripple

A soft switching current-source resonant converter is presented and implemented for wide voltage applications such as fuel cells and solar power. An LLC (inductor–inductor–capacitor) converter is adopted to accomplish zero voltage (current) operation on active switches (diodes). Thus, the circuit efficiency is increased. The interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter is employed on the input side to accomplish low input ripple current. A hybrid LLC converter is adopted to achieve wide voltage operation from Vin, min to 4Vin, min and to improve the weakness of a conventional LLC converter. Half-bridge diode rectification is employed on the output side to decrease power loss on the rectifier diode. To confirm the theoretical analysis and feasibility, experimental verifications with a 500-W prototype are demonstrated in this paper.

scholarly journals Phase-Shift PWM Converter with Wide Voltage Operation Capability

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bor-Ren Lin
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Pwm Converter ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
Active Devices ◽  
Power Switches ◽  
Input Side ◽  
Zero Voltage

A soft switching three-level pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter is presented for industrial electronics with wide voltage range operation, such as solar power or fuel cell applications. Phase shift PWM scheme is used on the input-side to accomplish the zero voltage turn-on on power switches and improve the converter efficiency. Three-level diode-clamp circuit topology is adopted in the presented circuit to lessen the voltage ratings on active devices for high voltage applications. Three sub-circuits with the different turns-ratio of transformers can be selected in the presented converter in order to achieve 10:1 (Vin,max = 10Vin,min) wide input voltage operation when compared to the conventional multilevel converter. The proposed circuit is a single-stage converter instead of two-stage converter to realize wide voltage operation. Therefore, the presented converter has less component counts. Finally, the design procedure and experiments with a 300W laboratory circuit are presented and discussed to confirm the circuit analysis and converter performance.

scholarly journals Analysis of a Wide Voltage Hybrid Soft Switching Converter

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bor-Ren Lin ◽  
Yen-Chun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Power Conversion ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Soft Switching ◽  
Resonant Converter ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
Load Range ◽  
Pwm Converter ◽  
Load Voltage ◽  
Zero Voltage Switching ◽  
Circulating Current

A hybrid PWM converter is proposed and investigated to realize the benefits of wide zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation, wide voltage input operation, and low circulating current for direct current (DC) wind power conversion and solar PV power conversion applications. Compared to the drawbacks of high freewheeling current and hard switching operation of active devices at the lagging-leg of conventional full bridge PWM converter, a three-leg PWM converter is studied to have wide input-voltage operation (120–600 V). For low input-voltage condition (120–270 V), two-leg full bridge converter with lower transformer turns ratio is activated to control load voltage. For high input-voltage case (270–600 V), PWM converter with higher transformer turns ratio is operated to regulate load voltage. The LLC resonant converter is connecting to the lagging-leg switches in order to achieve wide load range of soft switching turn-on operation. The high conduction losses at the freewheeling state on conventional full bridge converter are overcome by connecting the output voltage of resonant converter to the output rectified terminal of full bridge converter. Hence, a 5:1 (600–120 V) hybrid converter is realized to have less circulating current loss, wide input-voltage operation and wide soft switching characteristics. An 800 W prototype is set up and tested to validate the converter effectiveness.

scholarly journals Hybrid LLC Converter with Wide Range of Zero-Voltage Switching and Wide Input Voltage Operation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 8250
Author(s):  
Bor-Ren Lin ◽  
Kun-Yi Chen
Keyword(s):  
Low Voltage ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Resonant Circuit ◽  
Zero Voltage Switching ◽  
Photovoltaic Energy Conversion ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Input Side ◽  
Input Region ◽  
Output Side ◽  
Zero Voltage

A new hybrid inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) converter is investigated to have wide voltage input operation capability and zero-voltage turn-on characteristics. The presented circuit topology can be applied for consumer power units without power factor correction or with long hold-up time requirement, photovoltaic energy conversion and renewable energy power transfer. To overcome the weakness of narrow voltage gain of resonant converter, the hybrid LLC converter with different turns ratio of transformer is presented and the experimental investigation is provided to achieve wide voltage input capability (400 V–50 V). On the input-side, the converter can operate as full bridge resonant circuit or half bridge resonant circuit with input split capacitors for high or low voltage input region. On the output-side, the less or more winding turns is selected to overcome wide voltage input operation. According to the circuit structures and transformer turns ratio, the single stage LLC converter with wide voltage input operation capability (400 V–50 V) is accomplished. The laboratory prototype has been developed and the experimental waveforms are measured and demonstrated to investigate the effectiveness of the presented hybrid LLC converter.

scholarly journals Analysis of a PWM Converter with Less Current Ripple, Wide Voltage Operation and Zero-Voltage Switching

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Bor-Ren Lin ◽  
Yi-Hao Peng
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Switching Loss ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
Zero Voltage Switching ◽  
General Phase ◽  
Zero Voltage ◽  
Current Ripple

This paper studies and implements a power converter to have less current ripple output and wide voltage input operation. A three-leg converter with different primary turns is presented on its high-voltage side to extend the input voltage range. The current doubler rectification circuit is adopted on the output side to have low current ripple capability. From the switching states of the three-leg converter, the presented circuit has two equivalent sub-circuits under different input voltage ranges (Vin = 120–270 V or 270–600 V). The general phase-shift pulse-width modulation is employed to control the presented converter so that power devices can be turned on at zero voltage in order to reduce switching loss. Compared to two-stage circuit topologies with a wide voltage input operation, the presented converter has the benefits of simple circuit structure, easy control algorithm using a general integrated circuit or digital controller, and less components. The performance of the presented circuit is confirmed and validated by an 800 W laboratory prototype.

scholarly journals Analysis and Verification of a Wide Input Voltage PWM Converter with Variable Windings

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1634
Author(s):  
Bor-Ren Lin ◽  
Ji-Wei Chang
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Zero Voltage Switching ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Power Switches ◽  
Input Side ◽  
Circuit Components ◽  
Switching Characteristics ◽  
Zero Voltage ◽  
Voltage Switching

A three-leg pulse-width modulation converter with auxiliary windings is provided and investigated to realize wide voltage operation and zero voltage switching characteristics on power switches. The presented converter has three converter legs on the input-side and two sets of winding turns on the output-side. Owing to the on/off states of the three converter legs and the two sets of secondary winding turns, the proposed converter can be operated under three different equivalent circuits to have wide input voltage operation from 30V ~ 240V (Vin,max = 8Vin,min). Compared with the multi-stage converters to realize wide input voltage operation, the proposed circuit topology has fewer circuit components and a simple control algorithm. Conventional duty cycle control with phase-shift between each converter leg is adopted to regulate load voltage and also accomplish zero voltage switching on active switches. The presented three-leg converter is tested with a laboratory circuit. Finally, experiments testify to the performance and validity of the presented converter.

A Novel Soft Switching Based Fuzzy Logic Control for Single Phase Inverter

2014 ◽  
Vol 573 ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
N. Ismayil Kani ◽  
B.V. Manikandan ◽  
Prabakar Perciyal
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Pulse Width ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Soft Switching ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Pwm Inverter ◽  
Zero Voltage Switching ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Zero Voltage ◽  
Voltage Switching

—This The Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) DC-to-AC inverter has been widely used in many applications due to its circuit simplicity and rugged control scheme. It is however driven by a hard-switching pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter, which has low switching frequency, high switching loss, high electro-magnetic interference (EMI), high acoustic noise and low efficiency, etc. To solve these problems of the hard-switching inverter, many soft-switching inverters have been designed in the past. Unfortunately, high device voltage stress, large dc link voltage ripples, complex control scheme and so on are noticed in the existing soft-switching inverters. This proposed work overcomes the above problems with simple circuit topology and all switches work in zero-voltage switching condition. Comparative analysis between conventional open loop, PI and fuzzy logic based soft switching inverter is also presented and discussed. Keywords—Zero voltage switching, Inverter, Dc link, PI controller, Fuzzy logic system control ,Modulation strategy, Soft switching

scholarly journals A Control Strategy for Bidirectional Isolated 3-Phase Current-Fed Dual Active Bridge Converter

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Min Lee ◽  
Seung-Wook Hyun ◽  
Jin-Wook Kang ◽  
Yong-Su Noh ◽  
Chung-Yuen Won
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Soft Switching ◽  
Zero Voltage Switching ◽  
Phase Current ◽  
Dual Active Bridge ◽  
Circulating Current ◽  
Operation Techniques ◽  
Simulation And Experiment ◽  
Output Capacitor ◽  
Zero Voltage

This paper examines the characteristics of the zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero voltage transition (ZVT) soft-switching applied in the 3-phase current fed dual active bridge (3P-CFDAB) converter, which combines the advantages of the dual active bridge (DAB) converter and current-fed full bridge (CFFB) converter. When an active clamp circuit is added to the CFFB converter, the circuit configuration of the DAB converter is shown in part of the entire circuit. This allows the use of pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques which combine the PWM techniques of both the DAB converter and CFFB converter. The proposed converter performs both duty and phase control at the same time in order to reduce the circulating current and ripple current of the output capacitor, which are the disadvantages of the CFFB converter and DAB converter. In addition, the ZVS and ZVT soft switching areas were analyzed by means of the phase current and leakage inductor current in each transformers. To verify the principle and feasibility of the proposed operation techniques, a simulation and experiment were implemented with the 3P-CFDAB.

scholarly journals Soft-Switching High Gain Step-Up DC/DC Converter without Auxiliary Switches

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S) ◽  
pp. 633-636
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Power Flow ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Soft Switching ◽  
Zero Voltage Switching ◽  
Auxiliary Cell ◽  
Zero Voltage ◽  
Voltage Switching

This manuscript presents a novel high gain, high efficiency Soft-switching high step-up DC/DC converter for battery-operated vehicles. The high step-up converter can transfer the power flow from the small voltage to high voltage. The conventional two input inductor hard switched non-isolated DC-DC converter improved with an additional auxiliary cell to attain the Zero voltage switching, due to obtaining the softswitching the efficiency may improve and reduces the stress across the main switches. The isolated converters are used as a transformer to attain high gain, whereas in the proposed converter obtains the high gain without a transformer and contains the high efficiency in the step-up mode of operation. The main aim of the converter is to attain the Zero voltage switching without using any additional auxiliary switches. In this paper, the input voltage applied as 30V, and the obtained output voltage is fifteen times to the applied voltage, which is 450V and the output power 850W. This paper mainly presents the theoretical analysis of converter operation and the evaluation of the simulation results validated with the theoretical analysis.

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