scholarly journals Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence for Designing Accessible Cultural Heritage

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 870
Author(s):  
Galena Pisoni ◽  
Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez ◽  
Hannie Gijlers ◽  
Linda Tonolli
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Interaction Design ◽  
Participatory Design ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Review Analysis

This paper reviews the literature concerning technology used for creating and delivering accessible museum and cultural heritage sites experiences. It highlights the importance of the delivery suited for everyone from different areas of expertise, namely interaction design, pedagogical and participatory design, and it presents how recent and future artificial intelligence (AI) developments can be used for this aim, i.e.,improving and widening online and in situ accessibility. From the literature review analysis, we articulate a conceptual framework that incorporates key elements that constitute museum and cultural heritage online experiences and how these elements are related to each other. Concrete opportunities for future directions empirical research for accessibility of cultural heritage contents are suggested and further discussed.

scholarly journals Conceptual Framework for On-site Digital Interpretation Developments in Cultural Heritage Sites

2022 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 64-84
Author(s):  
R. Wimalasuriya ◽  
A. Kapukotuwa ◽  
G. Ranasinghe
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
World Heritage Sites ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Five Phases ◽  
Cultural World ◽  
Heritage Interpretation

On-site heritage interpretation plays a vital role in cultural heritage sites in conveying the significance and multiple heritage values to the visitors. In an era where the world is transforming with innovative digital applications, the heritage sites are also being integrated with digital interpretation techniques to deliver a better interpretation and new dimensional experience to the visitors. Though multiple digital solutions are available, not all the techniques are appropriate, applicable and feasible to every site. Besides, neither proper worldwide principles nor framework has been exerted for these digital heritage interpretation developments. Therefore, this study is focused on building a generic conceptual framework to select the most appropriate digital interpretation technique(s) that fit the context of the heritage site, giving special reference to the six Cultural World Heritage Sites of Sri Lanka. The relevant qualitative and quantitative data were gathered via in-depth interviews, field observation, literature survey and a visitor survey questionnaire. The main themes and sub-themes derived through the thematic analysis were adopted as the theoretical framework for the research to analyze the collected data of the six Cultural World Heritage Sites and the selected digital techniques. Based on the results, the study recommends appropriate digital techniques for each Cultural World Heritage Sites of the country. Further as aimed, the study presents a conceptual framework for on-site digital interpretation developments for cultural heritage sites by categorizing the 24 criteria derived for data analysis under five phases namely ‘Prepare’, ‘Assess’, ‘Design’, ‘Implement’ and ‘Sustain’.

scholarly journals PUBLICATION TREND ON TRAVEL PREFERENCES OF SENIOR TOURISTS FROM 2000 TO 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
pp. 172-185
Author(s):  
Nurul Ain Farhana Zainordin ◽  
Syed Muhammad Rafy Syed Jaafar ◽  
Nurul Diyana Md Khairi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Tourism Research ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
Future Direction ◽  
Insight Into

The ageing population is the crucial phenomenon that has led to the new market segment in tourism known as 'senior tourists.' A senior tourist is determined as an older traveller or grey tourist. The number of elderly keeps growing throughout time; hence, grey tourists will be relevant preferences, differing from the younger tourists. This paper aims to evaluate the relevant studies regarding travel preferences that involve senior tourists. The objective is to understand the publication trend behind the development of travel preferences for senior tourists. The findings suggest that the overall travel preferences among senior tourists studied include 12 aspects of travel preferences. Researchers tend to focus on the aspect of accommodation among senior tourists compared to the other elements. At the end of the review, this paper is set out to outline the literature review analysis to provide greater insight into the development of travel preferences among grey tourists in tourism research from 2000 to 2020. This paper's output offers future directions to explore the offer trends and future direction in tourism and behaviour literature.

scholarly journals Visitors’ Experience, Place Attachment and Sustainable Behaviour at Cultural Heritage Sites: A Conceptual Framework

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piera Buonincontri ◽  
Alessandra Marasco ◽  
Haywantee Ramkissoon
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Place Attachment ◽  
Heritage Sites

scholarly journals Artificial intelligence in cyber physical systems

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar Radanliev ◽  
David De Roure ◽  
Max Van Kleek ◽  
Omar Santos ◽  
Uchenna Ani
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Industrial Internet ◽  
Selection Decisions ◽  
Future Challenges

Abstract This article conducts a literature review of current and future challenges in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cyber physical systems. The literature review is focused on identifying a conceptual framework for increasing resilience with AI through automation supporting both, a technical and human level. The methodology applied resembled a literature review and taxonomic analysis of complex internet of things (IoT) interconnected and coupled cyber physical systems. There is an increased attention on propositions on models, infrastructures and frameworks of IoT in both academic and technical papers. These reports and publications frequently represent a juxtaposition of other related systems and technologies (e.g. Industrial Internet of Things, Cyber Physical Systems, Industry 4.0 etc). We review academic and industry papers published between 2010 and 2020. The results determine a new hierarchical cascading conceptual framework for analysing the evolution of AI decision-making in cyber physical systems. We argue that such evolution is inevitable and autonomous because of the increased integration of connected devices (IoT) in cyber physical systems. To support this argument, taxonomic methodology is adapted and applied for transparency and justifications of concepts selection decisions through building summary maps that are applied for designing the hierarchical cascading conceptual framework.

scholarly journals A Conceptual Framework for Determinants of E-Exporting (Marketing Applications) Practices and the Business Performance: Empirical Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 358
Author(s):  
Hani Hamed Al-Dmour
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Integration Approach ◽  
Adoption Model ◽  
Major Factors

This research aims at identifying the determinants of the adoption of e-exporting marketing applications by Jordanian companies and their influence on their exporting performance. For this purpose, a conceptual framework based on the analysis of the literature review and the theoretical adoption models was developed. The required data was gathered through self-administrated questionnaire from 163 exporting industrial companies. The results showed that the extent of e-exporting applications being practiced is considered to be satisfactory (i.e. 62%) and they were varied among exporting companies in terms of their size and experience. The results of factor analysis (FA) indicated that 30 determinants variables could be grouped into three major factors: organizational, environmental and technological and they could explain 76% of the variation of e-exporting applications being implemented and 83% the variation on exporting performance. Furthermore, the results have shown that organizational factor was the most important one determining the extent e-exporting applications being implemented and the environmental factor was the most important one determining the exporting performance. These resultsprovide empirical evidence that the integration approach of the adoption model could produce better explanation of the variation on both the level of e-exporting applications being practised and the business performance. In the final section, research implications and future directions are presented.

scholarly journals A Conceptual Framework on Defining Businesses Strategy for Artificial Intelligence

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-206
Author(s):  
Salih Caner ◽  
Feyza Bhatti
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Major Elements ◽  
Service Cost ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Business Functions

The technological developments on artificial intelligence (AI) are going to diffuse in all scales of firms in different industries. AI is increasingly used in diverse business functions, including marketing, customer service, cost reduction, and product improvement. Although there exists a large number of studies on AI, those focusing on the businesses are rather rare, and there is no holistic conceptual framework that brings the information on defining AI business strategy. The aim of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework on defining AI business strategy through a systematic literature review (SLR) of research conducted between 2015 and 2019. Consolidating business and technical views of AI, the paper discusses the major elements of AI in business like abilities and limitations of AI, economics and AI, business functions and AI, workforce, industries and AI, and regulations and ethics of AI on defining AI business strategy.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pengelolaan Warisan Budaya Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 (Perihal Pemberian Insentif dan Kompensasi)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Karyamantha Surbakti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Public Housing ◽  
Public Works ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
Legal Product

Several articles of various legal provisions outside Statutory of Cultural Heritage No. 11/2010 concerning cultural heritage have mentioned the issue of incentives and compensation. The incentives and compensation here is given by the government when the public has an cultural heritage objects. The government provides relief by not imposing tax status to the communities that have cultural heritage in the form of sites or buildings. The purpose of this conceptual framework is to identify and recognize how the government seeks to pay attention to aspects of participating communities to protect and preserved cultural heritage. The approached adopted in this study is literature review, using Statutory of land and bulding tax No.12/1994 and the regulation of Public Works and Public Housing Republic of Indonesia No.1/PRT/M/2015 as the main source and some articles related to cultural heritage. The results of the discussion provide an illustration that the government is pursuing a legal product related to incentives and compensation to people who have ancient relics as an effort for the preservation of cultural heritage pertaining to the community.Beberapa pasal dari berbagai ketetapan hukum di luar Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 mengenai cagar budaya, telah menyebutkan dan mencantumkan perihal pemberian insentif dan kompensasi. Insentif dan kompensasi di sini diberikan oleh pemerintah ketika masyarakat memiliki suatu peninggalan purbakala. Pemerintah memberikan keringanan dengan tidak mengenakan status pajak kepada masyarakat yang memiliki warisan budaya/cagar budaya berupa situs atau bangunan. Tujuan dari kerangka konseptual ini adalah untuk mengenali bagaimana pemerintah berusaha memperhatikan aspek masyarakat yang berpartisipasi untuk melindungi dan menjaga cagar budaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui telaah pustaka, dengan menggunakan Undang-undang Pajak Bumi Bangunan Nomor 12 Tahun 1994 serta Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat RI Nomor 1/PRT/M/2015 sebagai sumber utama dan beberapa tulisan yang berkaitan dengan cagar budaya. Hasil pembahasan memberikan gambaran bahwa pemerintah mengupayakan sebuah produk hukum yang berkenaan dengan insentif dan kompensasi kepada masyarakat yang memiliki peninggalan purbakala sebagai usaha untuk pelestarian cagar budaya yang bersinggungan dengan masyarakat.

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