scholarly journals The Dependence of Ultrasonic Velocity in Ultra-Low Expansion Glass on Temperature

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 577
Author(s):  
Wenqing Wei ◽  
Yongfeng Zhang ◽  
Zongzheng Du ◽  
Minwei Song ◽  
Yuanyuan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Longitudinal Wave ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Exponential Model ◽  
Longitudinal Wave Velocity ◽  
Excellent Performance ◽  
Nondestructive Measurement ◽  
Different Temperatures

The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is an important property of ultra-low expansion (ULE) glass, and the ultrasonic velocity method has shown excellent performance for the nondestructive measurement of CTE in large ULE glass. In this method, the accurate acquisition of the ultrasonic velocity in ULE glass is necessary. Herein, we present a correlation method to determine the ultrasonic TOF in ULE glass and to further obtain the ultrasonic longitudinal wave velocity (cL) indirectly. The performance of this method was verified by simulations. Considering the dependence of cL on temperature (T), we carried out the derivation of the analytical model between cL and T. Based on reasonable constant assumptions in the physical sense, a cL–T exponential model was produced, and some experimental results support this model. Additional experiments were carried out to validate the accuracy of the cL–T exponential model. The studies we conducted indicate that the cL–T exponential model can reliably predict the ultrasonic velocity in ULE glass at different temperatures, providing a means for the nondestructive CTE measurement of large ULE glass at a specified temperature.

Experimental Evaluation of Mechanical Behavior of GaAs Wafer Material

1991 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ming Hu ◽  
Michael Pecht ◽  
Donald Barker
Keyword(s):  
Stress Intensity Factor ◽  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Gaas Wafer ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Temperature Ranges

AbstractThe mechanical behavior of non-metalized GaAs wafer material at different temperatures were evaluated. The material properties of GaAs, including the modulus of elasticity, the modulus of rupture, the critical value of stress intensity factor, and the coefficient of thermal expansion, were experimentally determined over various temperature ranges.

CTEAS: a graphical-user-interface-based program to determine thermal expansion from high-temperature X-ray diffraction

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 550-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.A. Jones ◽  
P. Sarin ◽  
R. P. Haggerty ◽  
W. M. Kriven
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Crystalline Materials ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lattice Constants ◽  
Thermal Expansion Tensor ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

The coefficient of thermal expansion analysis suite (CTEAS) has been developed to calculate and visualize thermal expansion properties of crystalline materials in three dimensions. The software can be used to determine the independent terms of the second-rank thermal expansion tensor usinghklvalues, correspondingdhkllistings and lattice constants obtained from powder X-ray diffraction patterns collected at different temperatures. UsingCTEAS, a researcher can also visualize the anisotropy of this essential material property in three dimensions. In-depth understanding of the thermal expansion of crystalline materials can be a useful tool in understanding the dependence of the thermal properties of materials on temperature when correlated with the crystal structure.

scholarly journals Material characterization of geopolymer mortar for its beneficial use in composite construction

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 174-185
Author(s):  
Joachim Juhart ◽  
Christopher Gößler ◽  
Cyrill Grengg ◽  
Florian Mittermayr ◽  
Ognjen Rudic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Autogenous Shrinkage ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Drying Shrinkage ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Strength Development ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Dry Conditions ◽  
Basic Characteristics

This paper investigates material properties of metakaolin/slag-based geopolymer mortar (GPM), relevant for composite action with conventional Portland cement-based concrete (PCC). GPM formulations with different workability (soft and stiff-plastic consistencies) were developed and characterized with regard to their compressive and tensile strength development over time, their shrinkage behaviour during hardening under different ambient conditions, as well as their thermal expansion. With the experimental data obtained, a coefficient of thermal expansion and equations for predicting the strength development were calculated. The GPMs exhibited significant autogenous shrinkage and drying shrinkage. Additionally, high very early shrinkage, tested by a new image correlation method, occurred immediately after setting under dry conditions. Thereby, the observed extent of early shrinkage strongly depended on the specimens’ thicknesses. Furthermore, the basic characteristics of autogenous and drying shrinkage of GPM were enlightened and compared to PCC.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE HUMAN AORTA AND CAROTID ARTERIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
N Burgos Frías ◽  
R J Burgos Lázaro ◽  
J Rivas Oyarzabal ◽  
V Ospina Mosquera ◽  
F Rojo Pérez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Chemical Activation ◽  
Passive State ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Human Aorta ◽  
External Diameter ◽  
Different Temperatures

Abstract INTRODUCTION Temperature affects the mechanical behavior of the arteries, a fact that intervenes in their function, both in physiology and in pathological states. The aim of the study is to analyze the mechanical response in the arteries (aorta and carotids) to changes in temperature. MATERIAL AND METHODS The thermo-mechanical behavior of human arteries (26 primitive carotids and 26 thoracic aortas) from cadaveric organ donors has been studied. The tests were carried out in a passive state, without electrical or chemical activation of the vessels. Pressurization tests were carried out at 4 different temperatures (17, 27, 37 and 42ºC) correlating internal pressure-external diameter of the vessels. The thermo-mechanical analysis was evaluated using the pressure-diameter curves at different temperatures, for this the coefficient of thermal expansion (α = (ΔD / D) / ΔT) and the Hayashi stiffness (β), exponential equation (Pressure / Diameter ratio). RESULTS The effect of temperature on arterial behavior is maximum when the curves refer to the initial diameter of the vessel at 0 mmHg for each temperature. At low pressures, the coefficient of dilation is negative, while above a certain threshold pressure (different for each type of artery), the coefficient of dilation becomes positive. CONCLUSIONS The stiffness of the vessels is manifested in the slope of the pressure-diameter curves and decreases with increasing temperature. The coefficient of thermal expansion is a function of the internal pressure to which the arteries are subjected.

NILO ALLOY 36

Alloy Digest ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Constant Coefficient ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Iron Nickel

Abstract NILO alloy 36 is a binary iron-nickel alloy having a very low and essentially constant coefficient of thermal expansion at atmospheric temperatures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Fe-79. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc..

UNISPAN LR35

Alloy Digest ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Operational Level

Abstract UNISPAN LR35 offers the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of any alloy now available. It is a low residual modification of UNISPAN 36 for fully achieving the demanding operational level of precision equipment. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Fe-46. Producer or source: Cyclops Corporation.

DELTALLOY 4032

Alloy Digest ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Surface Finish ◽  
Coefficient Of Thermal Expansion ◽  
Single Point ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Corrosion And Wear

Abstract Deltalloy 4032 has good machinability and drilling characteristics when using single-point or multispindle screw machines and an excellent surface finish using polycrystalline or carbide tooling. The alloy demonstrates superior wear resistance and may eliminate the need for hard coat anodizing. Deltalloy 4032 is characterized by high strength and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion and wear resistance as well as machining and surface treatment. Filing Code: AL-347. Producer or source: ALCOA Wire, Rod & Bar Division.

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