scholarly journals Low Dielectric Loss and Multiferroic Properties in Ferroelectric/Mutiferroic/Ferroelectric Sandwich Structured Thin Films

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 502
Author(s):  
Zhi-Yong Wu ◽  
Cai-Bin Ma

Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) has proven to be promising for a wide variety of microelectric and magnetoelectric devices applications. In this work, a dense (Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3(BST)/(Bi0.875Nd0.125)FeO3(BNF)/BST trilayered thin film grown on Pt-coated Si (100) substrates was developed by the rf-sputtering. For comparison, single-layered BNF and BST were also prepared on the same substrates, respectively. The results show that the dielectric loses suppression in BST/BNF/BST trilayered thin films at room temperature but has enhanced ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properties. The remnant polarization (Pr) and coercive electronic field (Ec) were 5.51 μC/cm2 and 18.3 kV/cm, and the remnant magnetization (Mr) and coercive magnetic field (Hc) were 10.1 emu/cm3 and 351 Oe, respectively, for the trilayered film. We considered that the bismuth’s volatilization was limited by BST bottom layers making the Bi/Fe in good station, and the action of BST layer in the charge transfer between BNF thin film and electrode led to the quite low leakage current and enhanced multiferroic property. The origin of the mechanism of the highly enhanced dielectric constant and decreased loss tanδ was discussed.

2006 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 57-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Kurachi ◽  
Hirofumi Matsuda ◽  
Takashi Iijima ◽  
Hiroshi Uchida ◽  
Seiichiro Koda

Nd-substituted Bi4Ti3O12 (BNT) polycrystalline thin films with preferred a-/b-axes orientations were grown on sputter-grown IrO2(101) layers by chemical solution deposition method. After optimizing the heat treatment conditions, insulating characters and ferroelectric properties in 250-nm-thick BNT thin films with a-/b-axes orientations were investigated at room temperature. Low leakage current density of J=10-7~10-8 A/cm2 at 100 kV/cm and fair value of remnant polarization (2Pr=31 μC/cm2 at 400 kV/cm) were measured even though the Bi2O2 blocking layer aligned parallel to the film normal.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.L.V. Mahesh ◽  
Prem Pal ◽  
Bhanu Prasad V.V. ◽  
A.R. James

Abstract Multilayer thin films of (Ba0.50Sr0.50)TiO3 (BST) and Ba(Zr0.15Ti0.85)O3 (BZT) were designed and grown using Pulsed LASER Deposition technology. The periodic (BST/BZT)n thin films were deposited on Pt‹111›/SiO2/Si substrates. X-ray diffraction reveals the presence of a polycrystalline, perovskite structure corresponding to the bilayer thin film stacks. SEM analysis confirmed the multilayer structure without any interdiffusion across layers. It was also found that the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of the thin films are strongly influenced by the periodic hetero-structures. The thin film stacks exhibit significantly higher tunabilities, comparable with multilayer thin films grown on various single crystal substrates such as LaAlO3, MgO and SrTiO3. Possible mechanisms explaining the other observed attributes such as lower dielectric loss resulting in higher Figure of Merit (FoM), low leakage current are discussed. The effect of incorporating a comparatively lower permittivity thin film in the multilayer stacks is presented. The observed properties of such multilayer structured films help in realization of low loss and highly tunable applications.


2007 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 21-23
Author(s):  
Qiu Sun ◽  
Ying Song ◽  
Fu Ping Wang

The Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 thin films with 0-2at.%Gd dopants (denoted as PGZT) were prepared on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by a sol-gel technique and a rapid thermal annealing process. The structures of PGZT films were characterized and the ferroelectric properties such as P–V loop, C–V and I–V characteristics were investigated. Improved polarization (2Pr = 46.373 μC/cm2) and the low leakage current (J = 1.5×10-9 A/cm2 at the electric field of 400 kV/cm) were obtained in the PZT thin film with 1at.% Gd dopant, which was better than that of the pure PZT thin film (2Pr = 39.099 μC/cm2, J = 4.3×10-8A/cm2). With the Gd contents up to 2at.%, a decreased remanent polarization was found.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 4395-4401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seung-Hyun Kim ◽  
D. J. Kim ◽  
K. M. Lee ◽  
M. Park ◽  
A. I. Kingon ◽  
...  

Ferroelectric SrBi2Ta2O9 (SBT) thin films on Pt/ZrO2/SiO2/Si were successfully prepared by using an alkanolamine-modified chemical solution deposition method. It was observed that alkanolamine provided stability to the SBT solution by retarding the hydrolysis and condensation rates. The crystallinity and the microstructure of the SBT thin films improved with increasing annealing temperature and were strongly correlated with the ferroelectric properties of the SBT thin films. The films annealed at 800 °C exhibited low leakage current density, low voltage saturation, high remanent polarization, and good fatigue characteristics at least up to 1010 switching cycles, indicating favorable behavior for memory applications.


2012 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 1250032 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. B. MA ◽  
X. G. TANG ◽  
D. G. CHEN ◽  
Q. X. LIU ◽  
Y. P. JIANG ◽  
...  

A multiferroic heterostructure composed of ( Bi 0.875 Nd 0.125) FeO 3 (BNF) are grown on ( Ba 0.65 Sr 0.35) TiO 3(BST) buffered Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrate by rf-magnetron sputtering. The heterostructure BNF/BST exhibits a quite low leakage current (3.7 × 10-7 A/cm2 at 300 kV/cm) and dielectric loss (0.0036 at 100 kHz) at room temperature. The saturated magnetization and the coercive field of the BST/BNF heterostructure are 37.7 emu/cm3 and 357.6 Oe, respectively. The low leakage current owed to the action of BST in the charge transfer between BNF and the bottom electrode, the coupling reaction between BST and BNF films. And the better crystallization in BNF/BST heterostructure thin film lead to the ferromagnetic properties enhanced.


2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (13) ◽  
pp. 2067-2069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Mitsuya ◽  
Norimasa Nukaga ◽  
Takayuki Watanabe ◽  
Hiroshi Funakubo ◽  
Keisuke Saito ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 557-559 ◽  
pp. 1933-1936
Author(s):  
Ning Yan ◽  
Sheng Hong Yang ◽  
Yue Li Zhang

Pure BiFeO3(BFO) and Bi0.9Nd0.1Fe0.925Mn0.075O3(BNFM) thin films were deposited on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si substrate by sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that all the films were single perovskite structure and a phase transition appeared in Nd–Mn codoped BiFeO3 thin films. Electrical measurements indicated that the ferroelectric properties of BFO thin films were significantly improved by Nd and Mn codoping. BNFM films exhibit a low leakage current and a good P-E hysteresis loop. The remanent polarization (Pr) value of 74μC/cm2has been obtained in BNFM films, while the coercive field (Ec) is 184kV/cm.


2004 ◽  
Vol 449-452 ◽  
pp. 477-480
Author(s):  
J.H. Choi ◽  
Tae Sung Oh

Ferroelectric characteristics of the 400 nm-thick SrxBi2.4Ta2O9(0.7≤x≤1.3) thin films processed by metalorganic decomposition were investigated, and electrical properties of the Pt/Sr0.85Bi2.4Ta2O9/TiO2/Si structure prepared using TiO2 buffer layer were characterized. The Sr-deficient SrxBi2.4Ta2O9 films exhibited well-developed ferroelectric hysteresis curves compared to those of the Sr-excess films. The Sr0.85Bi2.4Ta2O9 film exhibited optimum ferroelectric properties, such as high remanent polarization and low leakage current density, among SrxBi2.4Ta2O9 films. A memory window of the Pt/SrxBi2.4Ta2O9/TiO2/Si structure was dependent upon the coercive field of the SrxBi2.4Ta2O9 film, and the Pt/SrxBi2.4Ta2O9/TiO2/Si exhibited a maximum memory window of 1.3 V at the sweeping voltage of ±5 V.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 3005-3008 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ayguavives ◽  
B. Agius ◽  
B. EaKim ◽  
I. Vickridge

Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films were deposited in a reactive argon/oxygen gas mixture by radio-frequency-magnetron sputtering. The use of a metallic target allows us to control the oxygen incorporation in the PZT thin film and also, using oxygen 18 as a tracer, to study the oxygen diffusion in the thin films. Electrical properties and crystallization were optimized with a 90-nm PZT thin film grown on RuO2 electrodes. These PZT films, annealed with a very modest thermal budget (550 °C) show very low leakage current densities (J = 2 × 10−8 A/cm2 at 1 V). In this article we show that a strong correlation exists between the oxygen composition in the PZT film and the leakage current density.


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