scholarly journals Relationship among Initial Texture, Deformation Mechanism, Mechanical Properties, and Texture Evolution during Uniaxial Compression of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Su ◽  
Zhibing Chu ◽  
Chun Xue ◽  
Yugui Li ◽  
Lifeng Ma
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Deformation Mechanism ◽  
Texture Evolution ◽  
Extrusion Direction ◽  
Mechanical Anisotropy ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Az31 Mg Alloy ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Initial Texture ◽  
The Difference

Cuboid samples with significant initial texture differences were cut from extruded AZ31 Mg alloy samples, whose long axis and bar extrusion direction ED were 0° (sample E0), 45° (sample E45), and 90° (sample E90). The relationship among the initial texture, deformation mechanism, mechanical properties, and texture evolution of the AZ31 Mg alloy was investigated systematically using a compression test, microstructure characterization, and the Viscoplastic Self-Consistent (VPSC) model. Results revealed a close relationship among them. By influencing the activation of the deformation mechanism, the deformation under different initial textures resulted in obvious mechanical anisotropy. Compared with E0 and E90, the initial texture of E45 was more conducive to the improvement of reforming ability after pre-compression. Meanwhile, the initial texture significantly affected the microstructure characteristics of the material, especially the number and morphology of the {10–12} tensile twins. Texture results showed that the priority of deformation mechanism depended on the initial texture and led to the difference in texture evolution.

Mechanical Properties and Texture Evolution of AZ31 Mg Alloy during Equal Channel Angular Pressing

2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 545-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo Tae Jeong ◽  
Woo Jin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Grain Refinement ◽  
Equal Channel Angular Pressing ◽  
Texture Evolution ◽  
Fiber Texture ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Angular Pressing ◽  
Ecap Process ◽  
Az31 Mg Alloy ◽  
Similar Texture

Microstructure and texture evolution in the AZ31 Mg alloy subject to equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) have been investigated and correlated with the mechanical properties. When AZ31 Mg alloy was ECAPed up to 8 passes following the route Bc, grain refinement occurred effectively. Texture was also changed during ECAP. The original fiber texture of the extruded AZ31 Mg alloy changed to a new texture component of ] 1 3 2 5 )[ 1 1 01 ( , and the texture of ] 1 3 2 5 )[ 1 1 01 ( orientation was rotated to ] 0 2 5 7 )[ 6 4 13 ( orientation after 6-pass ECAP process. The variation of the strength with the pass number was explained by the texture and grain size. The strength data of AZ31 Mg alloys followed the standard Hall-Petch relationship when the similar texture was retained during the ECAP process. Otherwise the effect of texture on strength was dominant over the strengthening due to grain refinement.

Mechanical properties and texture evolution during rolling process of an AZ31 Mg alloy

2009 ◽  
Vol 472 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 127-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shujin Liang ◽  
Hongfei Sun ◽  
Zuyan Liu ◽  
Erde Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Texture Evolution ◽  
Rolling Process ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Az31 Mg Alloy

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy produced by a new compound extrusion technique

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 1021-1025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liwei Lu ◽  
Zhenru Yin ◽  
Jun Zhao ◽  
Dongfeng Shi ◽  
Chuming Li
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Az31 Mg Alloy

Effect of Rolling Conditions on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Mg Alloy

2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 529-532
Author(s):  
Tae Kwon Ha ◽  
Hwan Jin Sung ◽  
Woo Jin Park ◽  
Sang Ho Ahn
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Uniform Elongation ◽  
Warm Rolling ◽  
Thickness Reduction ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Roll Speed ◽  
Single Pass ◽  
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Roll Temperature ◽  
Az31 Mg Alloy

The effect of warm rolling under various conditions on the microstructure and mechanical property was investigated using an AZ31 Mg alloy sheet. Several processing parameters such as initial thickness, thickness reduction by a single pass rolling, rolling temperature, roll speed, and roll temperature were varied to elicit an optimum condition for the warm rolling process of AZ31 Mg alloy. Microstructure and mechanical properties were measured for specimens subjected to rolling experiments of various conditions. Warm rolling of 30% thickness reduction per pass was possible without any side-crack at temperatures as low as 200oC under the roll speed of 30 m/min. The initial microstructure before rolling was the mixed one consisting of partially recrystallized and cast structures. Grain refinement was found to occur actively during the warm rolling, producing a very fine grain size of 7 µm after 50% reduction in single pass rolling at 200oC. Yield strength of 204MPa, tensile strength of 330MPa and uniform elongation of 32% have been obtained in warm rolled sheets.

Improving the Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Mg Alloy by High Ratio Extrusion

2006 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 865-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongjun Chen ◽  
Qu Dong Wang ◽  
Jianguo Peng ◽  
Chun Quan Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
High Ratio ◽  
Extrusion Ratio ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Az31 Mg Alloy ◽  
Industry Applications ◽  
One Step ◽  
The One

Experiments were conducted both to evaluate the potential for grain refinement, the subsequent mechanical properties at room temperature in samples of AZ31 Mg alloy and also to investigate the relationship between one-step and two-step high ratio extrusion (HRE). The one-step HRE was undertaken using a high extrusion ratio of 70:1 at 250, 300 and 350°C. And the two-step HRE was conducted with an extrusion ratio of 7 for the first step at 250, 300 and 350°C, followed by a second-step extrusion with an extrusion ratio of 10 at 250, 300 and 350°C. The initial grain size in the AZ31 ingot was 100μm and that after one-step HRE became similar to 5μm, after two-step HRE at 250, 300 and 350°C were 2, 4, 7μm, respectively, resulting in superior mechanical properties at ambient temperature. The microstructure of two-step HRE was finer and uniformer than that of one-step HRE and the strength of one-step and two-step HRE were similar, moreover, the elongation of one-step HRE was improved markedly than that of two-step HRE. Dynamic recrystallization and adjacent grain broking during HRE is introduced to explain the effects of one-step and two-step HRE on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy. The current results imply that the simple HRE method might be a feasible processing method for industry applications, and the multiply steps extrusion are effective to fabricate high strength of fine grained hcp metals.

Correlation between Zirconium Addition and Compressive Properties of AZ31 Mg Alloy Foams

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
Bo Young Hur ◽  
Rui Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Energy Absorption ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Compressive Properties ◽  
Absorption Properties ◽  
Compression Behavior ◽  
Foaming Agent ◽  
Az31 Mg Alloy ◽  
Absorption Characteristics ◽  
Zirconium Addition

The compressive behaviors of AZ31-Zr foams using Ca particles as thickening agent and CaCO3 powder as foaming agent were investigated in this study. The porosity was about 48.7%~72.9%, pore size was between 0.43~0.97 mm, and homogenous pore structures were obtained. Mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy foams were investigated by means of UTM. The cellular AZ31 Mg foams possess superior comprehensive mechanical properties. The energy absorption characteristics and the effects of compression behavior on the energy absorption properties for the cellular AZ31 Mg foams have been investigated and discussed. The results show that with the addition of Zr, the Mg alloy foam has the highest energy absorption value of 16.26 MJ/m3 and the hardness value of 81.8 HV, which is much higher than that of the foams fabricated without Zr.

scholarly journals Degradation and Biocompatibility of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Implants In Vitro and In Vivo: A Micro-Computed Tomography Study in Rats

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohiko Kawamura ◽  
Yuya Nakao ◽  
Rina Ishikawa ◽  
Dai Tsuchida ◽  
Masahiro Iijima
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Mg Alloy ◽  
Nanoindentation Test ◽  
Mechanical Degradation ◽  
Micro Computed Tomography ◽  
Bone Implant ◽  
Az31 Mg Alloy ◽  
Degradation Rates

In current orthodontic practice, miniscrew implants (MSIs) for anchorage and bone fixation plates (BFPs) for surgical orthodontic treatment are commonly used. MSIs and BFPs that are made of bioabsorbable material would avoid the need for removal surgery. We investigated the mechanical, degradation and osseointegration properties and the bone-implant interface strength of the AZ31 bioabsorbable magnesium alloy to assess its suitability for MSIs and BFPs. The mechanical properties of a Ti alloy (TiA), AZ31 Mg alloy (MgA), pure Mg and poly-L-lactic acid (PLA) were investigated using a nanoindentation test. Also, pH changes in the solution and degradation rates were determined using immersion tests. Three-dimensional, high-resolution, micro-computed tomography (CT) of implants in the rat femur was performed. Biomechanical push-out testing was conducted to calculate the maximum shear strength of the bone-implant interface. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), histological analysis and an evaluation of systemic inflammation were performed. MgA has mechanical properties similar to those of bone, and is suitable for implants. The degradation rate of MgA was significantly lower than that of Mg. MgA achieved a significantly higher bone-implant bond strength than TiA. Micro-CT revealed no significant differences in bone density or bone-implant contact between TiA and MgA. In conclusion, the AZ31 Mg alloy is suitable for both MSIs and BFPs.

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