scholarly journals Preparation of Polyimide Films with Ultra-Low Dielectric Constant by Phase Inversion

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1383
Author(s):  
Panpan Zhang ◽  
Lize Zhang ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Jiupeng Zhao ◽  
Yao Li
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Phase Inversion ◽  
Polyimide Film ◽  
Porous Film ◽  
Breakdown Field ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Dielectric Performance ◽  
Fluorinated Graphene

Due to the high value of its dielectric constant, polyimide does not meet the requirements of the development of integrated circuits and high-frequency printed circuits. The development of novel low dielectric constant polyimide materials for the preparation of flexible copper clad laminates is of theoretical and practical significance in the application of polyimide for 5G communications. In this work, different fluorinated graphene/polyamic acids (FG/PAA) were used as the precursor, and the porous polyimide film was successfully prepared by phase inversion. The dielectric constant of the porous polyimide film is relatively low, being less than 1.7. When the content of fluorinated graphene is 0.5 wt%, the overall dielectric performance of the porous film is the best, with a dielectric constant of 1.56 (10 kHz) and a characteristic breakdown field strength of 56.39 kV/mm. In addition, the mechanical properties of the film are relatively poor, with tensile strengths of 13.87 MPa (0.2 wt%), 13.61 MPa (0.5 wt%), and 6.25 MPa (1.0 wt%), respectively. Therefore, further improving the breakdown resistance and mechanical properties of the porous film is essential for the application of porous ultra-low dielectric polyimide materials.

The characterization and preparation of porous low dielectric films using various cyclodextrins as template materials

2003 ◽  
Vol 766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Heong Yim ◽  
Jung-Bae Kim ◽  
Hyun-Dam Jeong ◽  
Yi-Yeoul Lyu ◽  
Sang Kook Mah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Pore Structure ◽  
Pore Diameter ◽  
Dielectric Films ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Cyclodextrin Derivatives ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Low K

AbstractPorous low dielectric films containing nano pores (∼20Å) with low dielectric constant (<2.2), have been prepared by using various kinds of cyclodextrin derivatives as porogenic materials. The pore structure such as pore size and interconnectivity can be controlled by changing functional groups of the cyclodextrin derivatives. We found that mechanical properties of porous low-k thin film prepared with mCSSQ (modified cyclic silsesquioxane) precursor and cyclodextrin derivatives were correlated with the pore interconnection length. The longer the interconnection length of nanopores in the thin film, the worse the mechanical properties of the thin film (such as hardness and modulus) even though the pore diameter of the films were microporous (∼2nm).

Robust spin-on-glass poly(methyl)silsesquioxane-based low-k materials derived from a cyclic siloxane precursor

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (82) ◽  
pp. 66511-66517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert S. Lee ◽  
Sung Yeoun Oh ◽  
Seung-Sock Choi ◽  
He Seung Lee ◽  
Seung Sang Hwang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Cyclic Siloxane ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Methyl Silsesquioxane ◽  
Low K

Low dielectric constant poly(methyl)silsesquioxane spin-on-glass resins incorporating a cyclic precursor exhibited exceptional mechanical properties to withstand CMP processes.

First Pass Study of Surface Modified Porous Low-k by Ion Implantation for Zero Thickness Barrier Requirement of Cu/MSQ/Si Stacks in Copper Metallization Scheme

2005 ◽  
Vol 863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alok Nandini ◽  
U. Roy ◽  
Zubin P. Patel ◽  
H. Bakhru
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Ion Implantation ◽  
Porous Silica ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Copper Metallization ◽  
Porous Films ◽  
Critical Dimensions ◽  
Low Dielectric

AbstractLow-κ dielectrics have to meet stringent requirements in material properties in order to be successfully integrated. A particularly difficult challenge for material development is to obtain a combination of low dielectric constant with good thermal and mechanical properties. Incorporation of low dielectric constant materials such as porous silica based materials as a replacement to conventional dielectrics like SiO2 and use of Cu metallization schemes has become a necessity as critical dimensions of devices decrease. This paper is focused on the challenges in developing materials with low dielectric constant but strong thermo mechanical properties. Thin films of Ultra-Low materials such as porous Methyl Silsesquioxane (MSQ) (κ=2.2) were implanted with argon 1 × 1016 cm-2 dose at energies varying from 20 to 50 keV at room temperature. This work shows that the surface hardness of the porous films can be improved five times as compared to the as-deposited porous films by implanting Ar with 1 × 1016 cm-2 doses at 20 keV, sacrificing only a slight increase (∼9%) in dielectric constant (e.g., from 2.2 to 2.4). The hardness persists after 4500C annealing. In this current work, an ion implantation strategy was pursued to create a SiO2-like surface on MSQ. The effects of implantation parameters on the barrier property and bulk stability of MSQ were then studied. The results reveal one possible route to attain the “zero barrier thickness” requirement for interconnects systems.

scholarly journals BN Nanoparticles/Si3N4Wave-Transparent Composites with High Strength and Low Dielectric Constant

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongliang Zhao ◽  
Yujun Zhang ◽  
Hongyu Gong ◽  
Baoxin Zhu ◽  
Xiaoyu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Volume Content ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Transparent Composites ◽  
Gas Pressure Sintering ◽  
Dielectric And Mechanical Properties

Si3N4wave-transparent composites with different volume content of BN nanoparticles (BNnp/Si3N4) were prepared by gas pressure sintering at 1800°C in N2atmosphere. The effects of BN nanoparticles on the dielectric and mechanical properties of BNnp/Si3N4composites were investigated. The results showed that the addition of the BN nanoparticles improved the dielectric properties of BNnp/Si3N4composites effectively and decreased the mechanical properties. When the volume content of BN nanoparticles was 10%, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent were 4.31 and 0.006, respectively, and the bending strength and fracture toughness still reached 198.9 MPa and 3.36 MPa·m1/2. The high mechanical properties of BNnp/Si3N4composites with 10% BN nanoparticles were attributed to homogeneously dispersed BN nanoparticles which were embedded in the pores formed by the rod-likeβ-Si3N4.

Effects of Precursor Infiltration and Pyrolysis Cycles on Properties of Hollow Silica Fiber Reinforced Nitride Composites

2013 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 836-840
Author(s):  
Xiao Rong Zou ◽  
Chang Rui Zhang ◽  
Si Qing Wang ◽  
Hui Zhu ◽  
Cheng An Tao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Silica Fiber ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Fiber Reinforced ◽  
Hollow Silica ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Silica Fibers ◽  
Dielectric Performance ◽  
Calculation Results

2.5-Dimension hollow silica fiber reinforced nitride (2.5D HSFRN) composites were fabricated by repeated infiltration and pyrolysis from hybrid polyborosilazane precursor. The effects of precursor infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP) cycles on densification behavior, mechanical properties, dielectric properties, and microstructures of the composites were investigated. With increasing PIP cycles, the density of 2.5D HSFRN composites increases, the mechanical properties increase accordingly, however, the dielectric properties decrease. The composites prepared after three PIP cycles, which have moderate flexural strength of 77.4MPa and elastic modulus of 20.7GPa, low dielectric constant of 2.98 and loss angle tangent of 3.9×10-3, exhibit suitable mechanical and dielectric properties. The calculation results of dielectric performance show that 2.5D HSFRN composites have good broadband wave-transparent properties, which result from high purity hollow silica fibers with excellent dielectric properties and low density nitride matrix.

The mechanical properties of ultra-low-dielectric-constant films

2004 ◽  
Vol 462-463 ◽  
pp. 227-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.H. Wang ◽  
M.R. Moitreyee ◽  
R. Kumar ◽  
S.Y. Wu ◽  
J.L. Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric

The Effect of Porogen on Physical Properties in MTMS-BTMSE Spin-on Organosilicates

2005 ◽  
Vol 875 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.R. Kim ◽  
J. M. Son ◽  
J.W. Kang ◽  
K.Y. Lee ◽  
K.K. Kang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Porous Films ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Lower Dielectric Constant ◽  
Superior Mechanical Properties ◽  
Lift Off ◽  
Rc Delay ◽  
Low K

AbstractDecreasing the circuit dimensions is driving the need for low-k materials with a lower dielectric constant to reduce RC delay, crosstalk, and power consumption. In case of spin-on organosilicate low-k films, the incorporation of a porogen is regarded as the only foreseeable route to decrease dielectric constant of 2.2 or below by changing a packing density. In this study, MTMS-BTMSE copolymers that had superior mechanical properties than MSSQ were blended with decomposable polymers as pore generators. While adding up to 40 wt % porogen into MTMS:BTMSE=100:50 matrix, optical, electrical, and mechanical properties were measured and the pore structure was also characterized by PALS. The result confirmed that there existed a tradeoff in attaining the low dielectric constant and desirable mechanical strength, and no more pores than necessary to achieve the dielectric objective should be incorporated. When the dielectric constant was fixed to approximately 2.3 by controlling BTMSE and porogen contents simultaneously, the thermo-mechanical properties of the porous films were also investigated for the comparison purpose. Under the same dielectric constant, the increase in BTMSE and porogen contents led to improvement in modulus measured by the nanoindentation technique but deterioration of adhesion strength obtained by the modified edge lift-off test.

A novel approach to prepare graphene oxide/soluble polyimide composite films with a low dielectric constant and high mechanical properties

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (93) ◽  
pp. 51117-51125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hao Liao ◽  
Shin-Yi Yang ◽  
Sheng-Tsung Hsiao ◽  
Yu-Sheng Wang ◽  
Shin-Ming Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Soluble Polyimide

This study proposes a facile, practical and effective approach to prepare high-performance graphene oxide (GO)/soluble polyimide (SPI) composite films through a dissolved and dispersed strategy.

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