scholarly journals The Challenge of Return to Work after Breast Cancer: The Role of Family Situation, CANTO Cohort

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 3866-3875
Author(s):  
Elsa Caumette ◽  
Inès Vaz-Luis ◽  
Sandrine Pinto ◽  
Julie Havas ◽  
Thomas Bovagnet ◽  
...  

Return to work (RTW) after breast cancer is associated with improved quality of life. The link between household characteristics and RTW remains largely unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the family situation on women’s RTW two years after breast cancer. We used data of a French prospective cohort of women diagnosed with stage I-III, primary breast cancer (CANTO, NCT01993498). Among women employed at diagnosis and under 57 years old, we assessed the association between household characteristics (living with a partner, marital status, number and age of economically dependent children, support by the partner) and RTW. Logistic regression models were adjusted for age, household income, stage, comorbidities, treatments and their side effects. Analyzes stratified by age and household income were performed to assess the association between household characteristics and RTW in specific subgroups. Among the 3004 patients included, women living with a partner returned less to work (OR = 0.63 [0.47–0.86]) and decreased their working time after RTW. Among the 2305 women living with a partner, being married was associated with decreased RTW among women aged over 50 (OR = 0.57 [0.34–0.95]). Having three or more children (vs. none) was associated with lower RTW among women with low household income (OR = 0.28 [0.10–0.80]). Household characteristics should be considered in addition to clinical information to identify vulnerable women, reduce the social consequence of cancer and improve their quality of life.

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. e463-e473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura C. Pinheiro ◽  
Stephanie B. Wheeler ◽  
Katherine E. Reeder-Hayes ◽  
Cleo A. Samuel ◽  
Andrew F. Olshan ◽  
...  

Purpose: Endocrine therapy (ET) underuse puts women at increased risk for breast cancer (BC) recurrence. Our objective was to determine if health-related quality of life (HRQOL) subgroups were associated with underuse. Methods: Data came from the third phase of the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. We included 1,599 women with hormone receptor–positive BC age 20 to 74 years. HRQOL was measured, on average, 5 months postdiagnosis. Subgroups were derived using latent profile (LP) analysis. Underuse was defined as not initiating or adhering to ET by 36 months postdiagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression models estimated adjusted odds ratios (ORs) between HRQOL LPs and underuse. The best HRQOL LP was the reference. Chemotherapy- and race-stratified models were estimated, separately. Results: Initiation analyses included 953 women who had not begun ET by their 5-month survey. Of these, 154 never initiated ET. Adherence analyses included 1,114 ET initiators, of whom 211 were nonadherent. HRQOL was not significantly associated with noninitiation, except among nonchemotherapy users, with membership in the poorest LP associated with increased odds of noninitiation (adjusted OR, 5.5; 95% CI, 1.7 to 17.4). Membership in the poorest LPs was associated with nonadherence (LP1: adjusted OR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.0 and LP2: adjusted OR,1.9; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.6). Membership in the poorest LP was associated with nonadherence among nonchemotherapy users (adjusted OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.2 to 5.1). Conclusion: Our results suggest women with poor HRQOL during active treatment may be at increased risk for ET underuse. Focusing on HRQOL, a modifiable factor, may improve targeting of future interventions early in the BC continuum to improve ET initiation and adherence and prevent BC recurrence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 467-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertrand Porro ◽  
Aude Michel ◽  
Cécile Zinzindohoué ◽  
Pierre Bertrand ◽  
Emilie Monrigal ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 12073-12073
Author(s):  
Wendy Landier ◽  
Chen Dai ◽  
Jessica Sparks ◽  
Katie Rose Anthony ◽  
Jeffrey S. Barrett ◽  
...  

12073 Background: Cancer treatment and its sequelae have been associated with financial toxicity in breast cancer survivors, particularly those who have no health insurance. However, the prevalence of financial toxicity in the insured survivors, and the underlying factors are not well understood. Methods: Breast cancer survivors attending a survivorship clinic (University of Alabama at Birmingham) completed a survey assessing demographics, financial toxicity (i.e., material resources; food/housing/energy insecurity), and health-related quality of life (HRQL: SF-36). Clinical characteristics were abstracted from medical records. A multivariable logistic regression model was developed to understand factors associated with financial toxicity; the model included survivor age, race, socioeconomic status, insurance type, marital status, cancer stage, time since diagnosis, current medications, and physical and mental domains of HRQL. Results: The 368 participants (1% male; 67% white, 25% African American, 8% other) were a median of 61y of age (range, 33-86y) and 4.3y post-diagnosis (1-34y) at survey completion; 90% had stage 0-II disease; 34% were single (not currently married/partnered); type of health insurance included private/military (57%), Medicare (39%), and Medicaid/self-pay (4%). Overall, 31% reported financial toxicity; 26% endorsed not being able to live at current standard of living > 2 mo. if they lost all current sources of income; 6% endorsed energy insecurity, 5% endorsed food insecurity, and 4% endorsed housing insecurity. In a multivariable model, financial toxicity was associated with age ≤60y at survey (Odds Ratio [OR] 5.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.0-13.3); household income < $50K/y (OR 5.3; 95%CI 2.5-11.2); being single (OR 2.6; 95%CI 1.3-5.4); and lower physical (OR 2.6; 95%CI 1.2-5.4) and mental (OR 2.2; 95%CI 1.2-4.3) HRQL. Cancer stage, race, time from diagnosis, and insurance type were not associated with financial toxicity. The prevalence of financial toxicity among survivors who were single, ≤60y at survey, and with household income < $50k/y was 79.3%, compared with 6.7% among those who were older, married/partnered, and with higher income. Conclusions: Financial toxicity is prevalent among insured breast cancer survivors several years after cancer diagnosis, and is exacerbated among the younger survivors who are single, with low household income, and endorse poorer physical and mental quality of life. These findings inform the need to develop interventions to mitigate financial toxicity among at-risk breast cancer survivors.


Mastology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (s1) ◽  
pp. 18-18
Author(s):  
Isabela C. F. Colombino ◽  
◽  
Idam Oliveira- Junior ◽  
Fabiola C. B. Silva ◽  
Jonathas J. Silva ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 2254-2254
Author(s):  
Smita Bhatia ◽  
Liton Francisco ◽  
Andrea Carter ◽  
K. S. Baker ◽  
Stephen J. Forman ◽  
...  

Abstract We describe HRQL reported by adult survivors of autologous and allogeneic HCT and the risk factors associated with poor HRQL. Eligible subjects were individuals undergoing HCT at either City of Hope or the University of Minnesota between 1974 and 1998, and surviving two or more years after HCT. We analyzed the data from 1003 HCT survivors older than 21 years enrolled in a retrospective cohort study who had completed a validated City of Hope HCT-QOL tool. Of these, 54.5% were males, 80.2% were Caucasians, and 55% had received allogeneic HCT. The primary diagnoses included CML (n=233), AML (n=241), NHL (n=200), ALL (n=99), HD (n=88), and other (n=142). The median age at HCT was 35.4, median age at study participation: 43.4 years, and the median length of follow-up: 9.4 (2 to 28 years). Survivors’ responses were compared with those of the population norms in Physical, Psychological, Social and Spiritual domains, and overall quality of life (QOL). Poor QOL was defined as QOL scores less than two standard deviations below that reported for the tool norms. Using this definition, 9.2% of this cohort was identified to have poor overall QOL; 13.7% with poor Physical; 10% with poor Psychological; 6.7% with poor Social; and 4.3% with poor Spiritual well-being. Table below shows the results of the risk factors identified for poor QOL by multivariate analysis. Age, sex, type of HCT, and time since HCT were not associated with poor QOL. Thus, overall 9% of the long-term HCT survivors report poor overall QOL. Certain vulnerable sub-populations exist, specifically, low household income, difficulty in obtaining health insurance, inability to return to work, and the presence of pain and anxiety that impact upon the HRQL of this population, and require additional attention and possible intervention. Predictors of Poor Risk Factors for Poor QOL Overall QOL Physical Psychological Social Spiritual Relative Risk (p-value) Relative Risk (p-value) Relative Risk (p-value) Relative Risk (p-value) Relative Risk (p-value) Non-white race 2.1 (0.06) 2.4 (0.005) 1.6 (0.1) 2.0 (0.06) 0.5 (0.2) Inability to return to work 3.4 (0.003) 4.9 (<0.001) 3.6 (<0.001) 3.6 (0.002) 0.8 (0.7) Inability to return to school 2.4 (0.2) 4.6 (0.005) 5.2 (0.002) 1.1 (0.8) 0.9 (0.9) Difficulty in obtaining health insurance 1.7 (0.1) 1.9 (0.04) 0.9 (0.9) 3.6 (<0.001) 2.2 (0.05) Absence of health insurance 2.6 (0.05) 1.3 (0.6) 0.7 (0.5) 1.6 (0.4) 4.2 (0.005) Household income <$20k 3.0 (0.04) 0.9 (0.9) 4.4 (0.006) 2.2 (0.1) 3.1 (0.05) CGVHD 2.1 (0.02) 1.8 (0.02) 1.9 (0.04) 1.4 (0.3) 1.5 (0.3) Severe pain 8.8 (<0.001) 12.6 (<0.001) 2.4 (0.07) 5.4 (0.001) 2.8 (0.07) Severe anxiety 240.2 (<0.001) 5.3 (0.001) 60.2 (<0.001) 7.8 (<0.001) 19.7 (<0.001)


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Fiabane ◽  
Paola Dordoni ◽  
Cecilia Perrone ◽  
Antonio Bernardo ◽  
Fabio Corsi ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose. Return to work (RTW) after breast cancer (BC) may easily impact on women recovery and quality of life. Literature on RTW hightlighed several factors associated to RTW after BC, and there is still some concern for exploring the main sociodemographic, clinical, psychological and work-related predictors of RTW after BC treatments especially when considering the first 6 months. The present study aims to explore which baseline factors are associated with RTW at 6-month after BC surgery. Methods. A 6-month follow-up study was performed among patients recruited from a Hospital in Northern Italy after their cancer-related surgery. Partecipants filled in a battery of questionnaires at baseline and at 6-month follow-up. Measurements were on job stress, work engagement, quality of life, anxiety, depression and resilience. Moreover, sociodemographic, clinical and work-related data were collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results. We recruited a sample of 149 patients, whose 73.9% returned to work after surgery. The women who returned to work were more likely to be not in a relationship, nor to have children. Also, they were not treated by chemiotherapy, and had higher scores in expectations of job changes after illness, RTW expectations, perception of physical quality of life and psychological resilience. In the multivariate model, chemiotherapy and women’s RTW expectations resulted as significant predictors of RTW at 6-month after BC surgery. Conclusion Most patients returned to work within first 6 months from breast surgery. Return to work was influenced by chemiotherapy and RTW expectations at baseline. A carefully individual screening of risk factors at baseline can prevent from occupational disability and long sickness absence.


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