scholarly journals Emergency Teaching–Learning Methods (ETLM) during COVID-19: Lessons Learned from Sri Lanka

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
Ruchira Gangahagedara ◽  
Muditha Karunarathna ◽  
Wasantha Athukorala ◽  
Shyamantha Subasinghe ◽  
Prabath Ekanayake
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Distant Learning ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods ◽  
Peripheral Areas ◽  
Teaching Learning

Sri Lanka’s education system was suddenly shifted from classroom-based free education to online-based distance learning as an emergency teaching and learning method (ETLM) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. This study examines how various stakeholders used online-based distant learning as an ETLM, and highlights the lessons learned from such a transition in Sri Lanka through a case study of the Kandy education zone (KEZ), in response to the country’s COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. We obtained the data through a questionnaire survey from 19 schools in KEZ, selecting the teachers, students, and parents as a survey sample. The findings revealed that nearly 64.7% of teachers used social media for the teaching–learning process (TLP), 27.9% used standard online teaching platforms, and only 7.4% used traditional teaching methods during the pandemic lockdown. Additionally, 36.5% of teachers and 41.2% of students favored the WhatsApp mobile application for the TLP, while others preferred other applications. However, during the COVID-19 lockdown, most of the less privileged schools in the peripheral areas of the KEZ adopted traditional teaching methods (TTM). The extent of the gap in ETLM adaptation and the driving factors that led to observable discrepancies between privileged and non-privileged schools, even in the urban settings of the KEZ, are also discussed in this study. These findings are significant in terms of educational policy making and management. Overall, this research contributes to understanding the ETLM adaptation of the KEZ by proposing policy directions that policymakers and other higher education authorities in the country should consider in an emergency.

IS ONLINE LEARNING A BETTER ALTERNATIVE TO TRADITIONAL TEACHING FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS - A STUDY IN LIGHT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-12
Author(s):  
Arijit Majumdar ◽  
Soumali Biswas ◽  
Tanushree Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Classroom Learning ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

Aim And Objective: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused an unprecedented disruption in medical education and healthcare systems worldwide. In India, responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in medical education resulted in closures of medical colleges and adoption of online teaching-learning methods, which is challenging for both faculty and students. Rising concerns among students urged to evaluate strength and weakness of ongoing online teaching and learning methods. The objective of the study was to nd out the perceptions of students regarding E-learning during lockdown period of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at IPGME & R Kolkata. A sample size of 600 was calculated. MBBS students of all levels participated in this study. A Google questionnaire was developed and was validated by Medical education unit of the college. The Google questionnaire was mailed to the students. The data was transferred to excel sheet and analysis was done on various parameters to derive descriptive statistics between classroom teaching and online teaching Results: Total 600responses were received. 340 (56.7%) males and 260(43.3%) females participated in the study. 41.7% students use mobile phones as their gadgets for E- learning and 33.3% use laptops followed by desktop (16.7%) and tablet (8.3%) Overall only 10 % students preferred to use only E- learning. 50% students preferred classical didactic learning. And 40% preferred a combination of classical ofine and E - learning as useful method of learning. Conclusions: Students did not prefer E- learning over classroom learning. They admit the usefulness of E -learning. But, classroom learning with rational use of E -learning is preferred by the students.

An Evaluation of Technology Integration in Teaching Statistics

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Abdellatif Tchantchane ◽  
Pauline Fortes ◽  
Swapna Koshy
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Integration Of Technology ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods ◽  
Technology Intervention ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Overall Performance

Teaching and learning in higher education has been influenced by the rapid rate of innovation in technology. A technology intervention was used to teach Foundation Statistics. This paper reports students’ performance relative to those taught statistics using traditional teaching methods. Failure rate was reduced from 34% with traditional teaching to only 14% with the inclusion of technology, and in order to measure students’ perception towards the integration of technology in the subject, a total of 144 students of 30 different nationalities were surveyed at the end of the semester before the final examination. The analysis of the survey highlighted the students’ positive perception independent of their overall performance. Overall, the survey expressed a significant result showing that the use of technology helped students to perform better.

Philosophical Guidelines for the Social Studies

2014 ◽  
pp. 53-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel W. Stuckart
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
The Social ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods ◽  
Philosophical Framework ◽  
Effective Use

The purpose of this chapter is to place the use of Digital Tools and Artifacts (DTAs) within the context of John Dewey’s philosophy, and along the way, articulate guidelines for integrating technology in the Social Studies. Despite persistent calls for the integration of DTAs, social studies researchers still report low-level cognitive uses and overwhelmingly traditional teaching methods. By constructing a philosophical framework based on Deweyan thought, one can test research and ideas, perhaps leading to the more purposeful and effective use of these tools and artifacts in teaching and learning. Philosophy is an instrument for criticizing and reconstructing human activities, and scholars belatedly credit Dewey as a pioneer in the technology branch.

scholarly journals Formación universitaria e intervención social: una contribución de las técnicas gestálticas / University Education and Social Intervention: A Contribution from Gestalt Techniques

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Roser Manzanera-Ruiz ◽  
Francisco Sierra-Luque ◽  
Purificación Borrego-García
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Social Work Students ◽  
University Education ◽  
Social Intervention ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Know How ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Psychological Dimensions

<p>Resumen:</p><p>El Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior hace hincapié en la adquisición de competencias durante los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Ello supone la renovación de las metodologías didácticas tradicionales hacia otras más creativas y prácticas, que enfaticen los aspectos formativos en el <em>saber hacer </em>e incluyan también la dimensión emocional y psicológica de las personas. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar cómo las técnicas de la psicoterapia Gestalt, basadas en experiencias vivenciales, permiten la adquisición de un <em>saber hacer</em> fundamental en los quehaceres de los profesionales de la intervención social, a través de una experiencia en el aula con estudiantes de grado de trabajo social. Mostraremos cómo el aprendizaje de estas técnicas, desde la práctica vivencial, favorece la formación de futuros profesionales y también las potencialidades y las capacidades personales y emocionales.</p><p> </p><p>Abstract:</p><p>he European Higher Education Area emphasizes acquisition of skills in the teaching-learning process. This involves the renovation of traditional teaching methods towards other more creative aspects of learning that emphasize the “know-how” and take into consideration the individual’s emotional and psychological dimensions. The aim of this paper is to show how Gestalt psychotherapy techniques based on life experiences, allow acquisition of know-how in key tasks for social intervention professionals, through an in-class experience with social work students. We show how learning these techniques from experiential practice favours the formation of future professionals and their personal and emotional potentials and capabilities.</p>

scholarly journals Modern Teaching Versus Traditional Teaching- Albanian Teachers Between Challenges and Choices

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valbona Balliu
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Western World ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Practical Skills ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods ◽  
The World ◽  
Theoretical Thinking ◽  
Teaching Learning

Education lies in the foundations of the nation. Providing knowledge to generations, consolidating their future, inspiring them to incarnate benevolence and esteem splendor, valor and good principles has been one of the oldest professions of mankind, the noblest and the most difficult tasks. It is very significant that Albania and its schools have been subject of this paper. The 25-year period of the country’s transition and the opening of the Albanian society to the Western World Modernization brought profound changes to the Albanian education institutions, in terms of the curricula, management and the teaching processes. The greatest part of teachers in Albania was educated during the communist period, where pedant and traditional teaching prevailed, mainly deriving from the Russian Academics. Traditional methods consider teachers as the center of the teaching process; as well as managers and the main and referential source of the scientific information. Novelties in the teaching-learning methods applied by Western Schools focus on student centered teaching; they create a variety of situations in which students evolve critical thinking. These methods have been acquired by teachers but, in the conclusions of our paper we noticed that, occasionally, they applied traditional teaching methods (especially in the scientific subjects). There is still space and worth for discussion regarding traditional teaching methods versus the modern ones. Various scholars have considered traditional teaching as the method developing theoretical thinking, whereas modern teaching develops practical skills, pragmatist and able to be oriented to the frenetic development of the world. Teachers, especially those teaching subjects like mathematics, physics and chemistry, consider traditional teaching to be more serious since students achieve better results in these subjects when outdated teaching methods have been applied. This paper and its conclusions can be considered interesting since confrontation of ideas regarding teaching methods remains a challenge for all teachers.

scholarly journals Teaching And Learning Outside The Box And The Soft-Side Of Teaching Model

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie Leong
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Effectiveness ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Effective Teacher ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods ◽  
Outside The Box

Traditional teaching methods have been tested, examined and many have been published in a variety of disciplines. However, newer paradigms of teaching have evolved due to the availability of technology that is implemented in many educational institutions. Besides adopting technology as a means to teaching effectiveness, the ‘soft-side’ of teaching are apparent among the more educated and more knowledgeable learners. Teachers are transforming from a ‘figure-head’ to a ‘participant.’ This study discussed the newer technology to be utilized in the classrooms and proposed a ‘soft-side’ teaching model for the ‘new’ effective teacher in the 21st century. Teaching and learning outside the box are discussed.

The Interteaching Approach

2019 ◽  
pp. 264-286
Author(s):  
Joanne S. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Student Engagement ◽  
Student Satisfaction ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Peer Learning ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods

Interteaching is a pedagogical technique designed to increase student engagement and facilitate peer-to-peer learning. Studies of interteaching have largely supported the efficacy of this approach with regard to academic performance and student satisfaction. In this chapter, the literature evaluating the effectiveness of interteaching is reviewed, and a study of the incorporation of interteaching into an associate-level course within the author's institution is described. Outcomes of the interteaching course are compared with those from the same course in a previous quarter utilizing more traditional teaching methods. The chapter concludes with practical suggestions for the application of interteaching within the classroom and in distance learning. Recommendations for the incorporation of digital teaching and learning applications to augment this pedagogical style are also provided.

scholarly journals Learning the Koto

2013 ◽  
pp. 18-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Halliwell
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Minor Importance ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Traditional Methods ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods ◽  
Methods Of Learning

This paper examines traditionally-oriented teaching and learning processes in Japanese koto music. Earlier evaluations (negative and positive) by Western scholars are introduced, together with a brief comparison to Western practices. A distinction is made between "inside" and "outside" students; the former have greater exposure to music and speech about music, and teaching methods also may differ. Traditional methods of learning through imitation are shown to have other musical goals besides the transmission of musical "text." Playing together is fundamental; teachers may use speech, shôga (oral representation of instrumental sound), or purely musical means to convey information to the student. Notation, often used nowadays, is nevertheless of relatively minor importance. The dominant values underlying traditional teaching methods are expressed through the phrase "if you can steal it, that's OK." Finally, concepts of "text" and "interpretation" are considered in relation to values concerning change in traditional koto music.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN HIGHER EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shobhana Puranik
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Employability Skills ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Interactive Teaching ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Teaching Learning

21st Century is the age of cataclysmic change and creativity. India needs educated man power in huge numbers. Traditional teaching learning methodology is outdated and best methods are to be identified to improve the required skills of the teachers and students. There exists a strong need to change pedagogy from fact-based traditional lecturing to interactive teaching with the aim of fostering durable and employability skills. To address this problem, innovation in teaching and learning has become essential. Adoption of various methods and strategies as mentioned in the paper will help in getting the desired outcome. The present paper describes innovative teaching methods being adopted by higher educational institutes in the country.

Learning Management System Use to Increase Mathematics Knowledge and Skills in Puerto Rico

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel M. Ojeda-Castro ◽  
Philip Murray-Finley ◽  
José Sánchez-Villafañe
Keyword(s):  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Management System ◽  
Mathematical Knowledge ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
Traditional Teaching ◽  
Traditional Teaching Methods ◽  
First Year University ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this study was to compare the results of a mathematics comprehensive exam of two first-year university mathematics groups in Puerto Rico and measure the benefits and effectiveness of a learning management system (LMS) in math teaching and learning. The experimental group engaged in the use of a LMS and traditional teaching methods, while the control group was only engaged in traditional teaching methods. The population of the study was comprised of 579 first-year university students. The control groups included 287 participants, and the experimental group included 292 participants. The experimental group entered the university with significantly less mathematical knowledge (18% or less), and as such, had to learn more content (55% more). The learning outcomes of both courses expected students to acquire mathematical knowledge. The study revealed that the students who engaged in the use of the LMS in their teaching and learning methods, obtained significantly greater achievement of mathematical knowledge than the students who soley received traditional instruction.

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