scholarly journals From Cultural Heritage Preservation to Art Craft Education: A Study on Taiwan Traditional Lacquerware Art Preservation and Training

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 801
Author(s):  
Chi-Sen Hung ◽  
Tien-Li Chen ◽  
Yun-Chi Lee
Keyword(s):  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Philosophy Of Life ◽  
Book Of Changes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Craft Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
And Training

In Taiwan, preservation and training policies of intangible cultural assets are highly valued by the government. In this study, lacquerware art craft education as intangible cultural heritage is the subject of this study. We conducted in-depth interviews and secondary data collection to obtain research data and carried out a grounded theory data analysis method through expert meetings to explore the passing on education strategy of “lacquerware art craft” in Taiwan. Firstly, based on Bloom’s educational objectives, the study analyzed three aspects of lacquer art education: cognitive, affection and skill, and proposed a “Lacquerware Art Passing-On Education Framework Diagram”. Later, the analysis results of the grounded theory enable us to summarize the “Lacquerware art value and learning structure diagram”. In this structure, it reveals that the Lacquerware artist’s way of thinking about the craft levels can echo the system of the Three Extremes of the Tao in the Book of Changes and divide the value levels of creation into the levels of tools of livelihood, way of living and philosophy of life.

scholarly journals Tenure Conflicts Resolution Of Colol Custom Community In Ruteng Recreation Park, Nusa Tenggara Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
Kriswoyo - Rofii
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Nature Park ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Rights Issues

AbstractDetermination of the Ruteng Recreation Nature Park had caused conflicts over tenure for Colol custom community have been in and around the area since before the establishment. Conflict was due for  access to agricultural land use and timber had closed by the management. The conflict resolution involves three elements, namely the government, customs and religion which are called the three pillars. This study aims to understand the stages of the tenure conflict, relevant stakeholders and the conflict resolution. The study was conducted Colol village in April to May 2016. Acquisition of data using observation, in-depth interviews with a purposive and snowball and secondary data. Analysis of data using conflict tree analysis, stakeholders and mapping conflicts. The results showed that the cause of the conflict is the difference in value systems that implicates disagreement land status and boundaries as well as the uncertainty of access due to rights issues and access. Conflict resolution is required is to build trust between the parties, improve communication to reduce the differences in perception, increased involvement of indigenous peoples in the management of Ruteng Recreation Park, reconstruction of recreation park boundaries involving the parties, especially the major stakeholders and optimizing the coordination and communication between the parties.Colol Custom Community determine their traditional territory option to pull out of the Ruteng Recreation Park. 

scholarly journals Socio-economic impacts of migration on Tho Chu island commune, Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 6187-6193
Author(s):  
Huong Le ◽  
Hoang Phi ◽  
Luu Dao ◽  
Yen Nguyen ◽  
Lien Le ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Labor Structure ◽  
Depth Interviews

Population arrangement to islands for settlement is one of the important policies in many ways of each nation. This study was conducted to provide an understanding of the current situation and impacts of the migration to Tho Chu Island, Phu Quoc District, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. In-depth interviews and survey questions were used to collect preliminary data on displaced people, insular living conditions, positive and negative impacts of the migration process on the socio-economic development on the island. They are also supplemented by secondary data which were collected from various sources in research process. The study shows that the migration to the island not only helps to supplement the labor force for the island, contributes to economic and labor structure restructuring on the island but also contributes to diversifying island economic activities and expand the space, enrich the cultural life of the island. However, the process of migration to the island also poses a number of problems for the people and the government on the island.

scholarly journals Methods of historicization of estate landscapes of Moscow

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-74
Author(s):  
Elena Nikolaevna Chernyavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Public Parks ◽  
The Past ◽  
Soviet Time ◽  
New Construction ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Modern Vision ◽  
The Government

The object of this research is the methods used in design practices of post-Soviet time to give historical appearance to landscapes of former estates of Moscow region, which faded away, i.e. the methods of historicization. The landscapes under review are being protected by the government as the objects of Moscow cultural heritage, and designated as museums (reserve museums) and public parks. The subject of this research is disclosure of the essence of these methods and their assessment from the perspective of alignment with historical primary sources, implementation, proliferation, and attractiveness. The author conducts systematization of methods in accordance to the degree of conformance to the historical realities, and divides them into the following groups: 1) that provide accurate reproduction of historical forms, 2) that create similarities, 3) that create new forms. Each group is divided into subgroups. By frequency of application, the leading place belongs to the methods of first group, which are aimed at reproduction of the shapes of buildings and structures. The rest two methods focus on reviving the memory of the past. The application is attributed to new construction, which can be assessed as landscape evolution and a modern artistic phenomenon. The methods of second group lead to landscape development in spirit of historicism, while the methods of third group – to the development of territory based on modern vision of the past. The conducted analysis is valued for the general outlook upon the process of preservation of one of the most complex types of cultural heritage of Moscow.

scholarly journals Comparison of Amendments to the Value Added Tax Law between Indonesia and Malaysia to Regulate Murabaha Transactions

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.25) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Thesa Adi Purwanto ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government

Islamic banking in their activity base on Islamic principles that is agreement regulation on Islamic Law between Bank and others to saving and or financing an activity or business which suit Islamic role. There are several forms of financing, such as financing on sharing profit principle (mudharabah), financing on participation principle (musyarakah), transaction goods principle which get profit (murabaha), financing capital goods on rent principle without choice (ijarah), or with transfer authority over the rent goods from bank to others (ijarah wa iqtina). Furthermore, development of Islamic banking either in Indonesia or Malaysia must be followed with new law and regulation from their government, especially for rules on taxation over transaction on Islamic banking. This is critical because there are different interpretation and argumentation between practitioners of Islamic banking and the government about the subject of Value Added Tax on murabaha transaction. This research used a qualitative approach, using literature study, which emphasizes books as an object and field study with collecting data by interviewing and also using secondary data. As a result, both Indonesia and Malaysia has undergone essential steps to provide Islamic finance with appropriate banking and tax regulations that have succeeded in supporting the Islamic financial system.  

scholarly journals Maritime Archaeology and Capacity Development in the Global South

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Blue ◽  
Colin Breen
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
Maritime Archaeology ◽  
Capacity Development ◽  
Global South ◽  
International Congress ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Training ◽  
Sixth International

Abstract The Honor Frost Foundation sponsored a session, ‘Maritime Archaeology, Capacity Building and Training in the Developing World’ at the Sixth International Congress on Underwater Archaeology (IKUWA VI) held in Freemantle, Australia, in November 2016, dedicated to capacity development in the context of maritime archaeology. The papers presented in this special issue of this journal represent an attempt to understand different approaches to capacity building and development within the sphere of maritime cultural heritage. This paper, by way of an introduction to the subject, and this special issue, aims to explore the nature of capacity building and development in relation to maritime cultural heritage.

scholarly journals Hak Sipil dan Politik Kaum Marginal: Upaya dan Perjuangan Kelompok Transpuan di Kota Pangkalpinang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Fabiancha Embun Balqis
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Marginal Groups ◽  
Civil And Political Rights ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to describe how the Civil and Political Rights of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City fulfill the Civil and Political Rights and to describe the efforts made by the group in fighting for civil and political rights as citizens. The primary data sources used were observations and in-depth interviews with Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City regarding the class struggle of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City as marginal groups. At the same time, the secondary data are books, journals, theses from previous research, and internet sources relevant and related to the research focus. The research subjects who will be informants are Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City, Transpuan from Pangkalpinang City and its surroundings, and Transpuan from outside the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results of this study state that the fulfillment of the civil rights of Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City by the government has not been fully implemented.

scholarly journals Conservation of Cultural Heritage Architecture and Development of Tourism in Denpasar, Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
I Wayan Runa ◽  
I Nyoman Warnata ◽  
Ni Putu Ratih Pradnyaswari Anasta Putri
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The Government ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Research Assistants ◽  
Cultural Experts

This research aims to examine the role of conservation of cultural heritage architecture in the development of tourism in Denpasar and to describe the concept that shapes the downtown Denpasar (zone Z). Following the characteristics of the object of study (research questions), this research uses phenomenology as the paradigm. The qualitative method (phenomenology) is an inclusive and flexible method, which is always developing. This method helps to gain an understanding of meaning, develop theories, and describes complex realities. This research was conducted with the help of human instruments (the researchers), notebooks, voice recorders, and research assistants. Additionally, this research emphasizes qualitative techniques, in which researchers or human factors have an important role. Primary data consist of words and actions, while secondary data include documents, photos, and statistics. Results show that the cultural life of Denpasar citizen has a significant effect on the development of tourism in Denpasar, Bali. It is evident in the structure, functions, and meaning of downtown Denpasar Heritage City, especially in managing the area, planning, and building layout. The downtown Denpasar has a unique pattern called Pempatan Agung. In the context of tourism, the development of Denpasar should focus on creativity and culture. The responsibility of managing the area should be shouldered by the community, cultural experts, universities, NGOs, private companies, and the government. Also, there needs to be a continuous evaluation of the results of management. Keywords: Pempatan Agung, culture, creativity.

scholarly journals Selokan Mataram in Yogyakarta as a cultural landscape: Heritage values and pressures

2021 ◽  
Vol 879 (1) ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
D H Rahmi ◽  
B Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Irrigation Canal ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Landscape Heritage

Abstract Selokan Mataram, a 31.2 km irrigation canal linking Opak and Progo Rivers in the Province of Yogyakarta, initiated and built by Sultan HB IX during the Japanese Occupation, has essential historical values and cultural heritage. It was built to provide water for agricultural activities in the area. At the moment, however, the Selokan Mataram is under the pressure of urbanization and rapid development. Such pressures are threatening its heritage values. This paper aims to examine Selokan Mataram from a cultural landscape perspective, examine the values of its cultural heritage, and document the pressures, threats, and efforts that the government has undertaken to preserve it. This research uses a case study approach, where data and information are obtained through secondary data, field observation, and interviews with multiple sources. The research argues that Selokan Mataram is a ‘cultural landscape’ that is important to Yogyakarta. It has and fulfills important values to be registered as a cultural heritage. At the same time, as one crucial cultural landscape, Selokan Mataram and the surrounding area is threatened by the rapid development of the city where the local government is not fully able to manage and control it. This research recommends that Selokan Mataram should be declared as a cultural heritage area, so that efforts can be further supported and strengthened to preserve it.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF TAX FACILITIES FOR COFFEE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE EXPORTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 133-154
Author(s):  
Hanifah Puspita Sari ◽  
Inayati Inayati,
Keyword(s):  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
Coffee Beans ◽  
Initial Return ◽  
Incentive Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

Coffee is one of the agricultural commodities that can become Indonesia's export booster. The value of world coffee consumption is increasing every year and Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producer in the world, so it has a great opportunity to increase the coffee market. Hence, in the last ten years Indonesia's land area, production, and coffee productivity have stagnated. Though competitors began to emerge from neighboring countries. This study aims to map the state levy policy both in the form of incentives and disincentives to encourage the development of this commodity and the efforts made to minimize the burden of state levies that are disincentive. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews and secondary data. The results of the study show that there are several incentive policies such as income tax incentives for investment, VAT exemptions for several inputs, and exemption from import duties. The disincentive levy is VAT collection on the delivery of coffee beans which has an impact on the export competitiveness of coffee. One solution that has been issued by the government is to give an initial return on tax overpayment. The government needs to provide special treatment for VAT on this commodity as other countries do. The results of the study are expected to be used to improve the collection policy, particularly those that are disincentives to encourage superior agricultural products to export better.

scholarly journals Educational Needs and Training for Women Empowerment in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Mukhtar Ahmed ◽  
Mohd Zameer ◽  
Sunil Kumar Verman ◽  
Sunita Godiyal
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Educational Facilities ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
Indian Women ◽  
The Government ◽  
Vocational Courses ◽  
Women In India ◽  
And Training

Women in India have faced a lot of problems and issues for their rights. Therefore, the present paper aims to examine the role of education for women empowerment in India and study the government schemes for women empowerment in India. The present study is based on the descriptive type of research. For this study, the researcher used secondary data. The study found that women empowerment is an energetic and dynamic process that facilitates them to realize their identity and power in all characteristics. Due to the lack of educational facilities and training, Indian women left their education in the middle. That is why Indian women are far away from their rights. Most of the Indian women are housewives, but in the present time, it has been improved in many areas; most of the vocational courses and training programs have been introduced by the Indian government.

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