Analysis of Demand Potential and Need for Passenger Terminal Facilities at Cikembar Sukabumi Airport

- West Java Province has a very unique and strategic geographic field challenge as a province with the largest population in Indonesia and as a province that is at the forefront of supporting the rapid dynamics of development in the capital city DKI Jakarta. In realizing equitable development, as stated in the West Java Provincial Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) 2018-2023, infrastructure development is regulated in a priority scheme that aims to bring equitable development. One of the planned transportation infrastructure developments in the construction of Cikembar Airport, Sukabumi, is prepared to serve the development area (WP) of the Sukabumi area and its surroundings which is targeted for completion in 2023. In preparing the airport design, a projection analysis based on demand is needed first. which correlates with statistical data. Forecasting analysis (forecasting) the number of passengers at Cikembar Airport aims to obtain potential passenger demand and a description of the needs for terminal facilities through the collection of statistical data to be analyzed using the correlation method and the multiple linear regression method between the number of passengers as the dependent variable. Meanwhile, statistical variables such as population growth, tourist growth, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Sukabumi, and West Java Regencies were determined as independent variables. In formulating the terminal room facilities, it refers to the standards issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation through SKEP No.77/VI Year 2005. Considering the moderate upward trend approach, the estimated number of passengers at Cikembar Airport passenger terminal in 2023, namely the year the airport is planned to be realized, is as much as 756,029 passengers with busy time passengers totaling 605 passengers. The operational area needed for the terminal in that year was 8,468 m2. Assuming the concession area provided is 30%, the total terminal area required is 11,643 m2. This area projection still meets the needs based on the estimated terminal area attached to the Cikembar Airport master plan, which is 12,000 m2.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMART BUILDING CONCEPT IN PARAHYANGAN OFFICE RENTAL SPACE AND APARTMENT DESIGN

The design of Parahyangan Office Rental Space and Apartment is intended to create offices and residential areas that accommodate business and residential functions with the concept of smart building applied to various aspects of architectural design. Parahyangan Office Rental Space and Apartment is the offices and residential areas that accommodate the needs of community in Kota Baru Parahyangan, not only in business activities but also in residence. In this area, the offices become a place for business and economic activities for the people of Kota Baru Parahyangan and its surroundings. Moreover, the offices also become the biggest business center and office center in Kota Baru Parahyangan and/or Bandung Regency and its surroundings. Meanwhile, the residential areas are the place for the emergence of vertical residential needs in Kota Baru Parahyangan. The Smart building concept is chosen because of the need for efficiency in activities. Living in urban areas requires a high level of mobility and movement, which can be supported using the smart building concept. The system of buildings, in which the occupants live and do their activities, can be set through the intelligent building, so that residents can allocate their time and energy to other things. Smart building can also generate comfortable, productive, and simpler life for residents of the building.Keywords: Smart Building, Office, Residence

COVID-19 DISSEMINATION ASSESSMENT THROUGH NATURAL VENTILATION IN HOSPITAL PATIENT ROOM BY CFD ANALYSIS

This paper studies the effect of natural ventilation on the spread of the COVID-19 virus from a patient room to an adjacent room with the help of airflow. The importance of this study is since COVID-19 virus contamination can easily transfer with the airflow from one room to the next room or adjacent corridor. This paper aims to determine the effect of natural ventilation on the contamination of the spaces next to the COVID-19 patients’ room.For this evaluation, we have used mechanical modelling and CFD simulation to evaluate the effect of natural ventilation on the transmission of COVID-19 with the airflow from a contaminated space to a clean space. During this study, we have calibrated the CFD model using one actual case, that was studied in a wind tunnel, and verified the modified model with the actual existing case. The simulated CFD model showed a reasonable accuracy for the prediction of ventilation in indoor spaces.Results showing the room geometries with air inlet/outlet that positioned at either bottom or top of the room will result in less COVID contamination dissemination through natural ventilation. In addition, in case of having the inlet/outlet in middle and positioning face to face and as well in the case of having max natural air velocity, the maximum contamination will exhaust from the space.

BAMBOO AS A STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL IN THE DESIGN OF THE BAMBOO BUKIT VILLA

- Bamboo is a building material that is easily renewed, light weight and has the strength and flexibility with a resistance of 3 to 4 years, therefore bamboo can be an alternative material for building materials. Just as in the Villa Bukit Saung Bambu, is a building located in Caringin Tilu, Bandung Regency, to have a high humidity and bermaterial bamboo in the whole building, down to its structure and construction. Apart from being an aesthetic, even this material makes a special attraction for visitors, as well as the raised foundation to make a stilt-style building, the joint system between the horse- horse truss structure on the column, beams stacked in columns, column support on the foundation, floor construction that rests on the beams and roof coverings. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method by means of direct observation in the field, observe the roof structure, columns, beams and foundations which are then compared with theories related to structure and construction, So it can be seen that bamboo can be an alternative building material, especially the structure of trusses horse- horse, beams, columns, floor and roof construction. Keywords: Villa Design, Structure and Construction, Bamboo Material

STUDY OF DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE TECHNOLOGY: THEORY AND DEVELOPMENT

- In the beginning of the 20th century, computerization has developed rapidly affected in all aspects of human life. Computer is not only simplified everything, but it has become an instrument which turned into something that is never thought before. In architecture, digital technology is not only impacted on the architectural planning and design aspects but also on the manufactured finished product. This is the study of literature along with interpretation of the author discussing about the phenomenon of the digital architecture development related to the theory, philosophical study, its evolution and development, as well as a deeper analysis to a few studies on the digital technology especially in the realm of architecture.

Management of Teaching Material Development Competency-Based to Increase Life Skill Vocational High School Students

This study aims to determine the competency-based teaching materials development program to improve student life skills, implementation, problems and challenges, and future improvement steps. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at the Ma'arif Nahdotul Ulama Vocational High School, Garut Regency, West Java Province. The data collection techniques were interviews and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used were qualitative data analysis techniques using an inductive approach. The research results are: First, the teaching material development program carried out is planning development quality objectives, establishing a School Activity Plan, collaborating with the business world and the industrial world. Second, the implementation is that the partnership relationship is not optimal. Implementing the guidelines for the development of teaching materials is not optimal. Good management is needed in implementing the results of the development of teaching materials, and an additional budget is required. Third, the problems faced are poor management of school principals, inadequate curriculum development and cooperation, preliminary school budgets, a productive syllabus that needs to be developed, and industrial practices for production are not optimal. Simultaneously, the future challenges are the student resources managing the partnership, the students' character, and the demands for practical facilities that require special attention. Fourth, the corrective steps are that the regulation of material development needs particular attention, additional budget is needed, the apprenticeship material must adjust to the productive syllabus, quality learning, improved competency tests, the competence of educators needs to be improved, optimizing the acceptance of new students, completing facilities and infrastructure.

APPLICATION OF WEB BASED VE.RUBRIC TO THE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT MAKING BED IN SMK HOTEL ACCOMODATION

This background of this research is motivated by the fast moving technology development of the education world which implicates the development standard development of performance assessment in assessing student's competence in SMK Hotel Accommodation, so the result of performance assessment could be well documented for a long time. The purpose of this research is to develop a Web-Based VE.Rubric to the Making Bed Performance Assessment Application in SMK Hotel Accommodation. This research is using descriptive method with the planning, production, and evaluation phase. Data collecting technique was used by utilizing interview and validation test through Expert Judgement to IT Expert, Assessor, Teacher, and Hotel Practitioner as Housekeeping's Expert. The result of the shows that VE.Rubric to the Making Bed Performance Assessment is considered worthy to be implemented to the performance test in SMK Hotel Accommodation and the in the Hotel Industry to the Job Performance Housekeeping Department.Keywords: VE.Rubric, Web based application, Performance assessment, Making bed, SMK Hotel Accommodation

Understanding Level of Technology Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) Students of Architectural Engineering Education Study Program

The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers states that a teacher must have four competencies, namely pedagogical competence, personality, social and professional competences. A teacher is expected to pay attention to the material, strategy, technology or surrounding culture in helping to realize active, creative, fun and meaningful learning. One of the uses of ICT in education is needed as an effort to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process. However, there are many obstacles faced in its application, including a lack of teacher understanding of technology. Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a framework that describes the knowledge needed by teachers to integrate technology in designing, implementing and evaluating learning. This study aims to determine the level of understanding of the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge of students of the Architectural Engineering Education Study Program who are also prospective teachers. The research method used is descriptive evaluative with a quantitative approach. Retrieval of data using a survey method of 35 respondents from students of the Architectural Engineering Education Study Program who have been and are currently participating in the Field Experience Program at Vocational High Schools in various regions in West Java. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire where each statement was based on each TPACK component. The results showed that the average level of understanding of Architectural Engineering students towards TPACK was in the good category. The highest value is in the aspect of Technology Knowledge (TK), which is knowledge about technology with a very high category.

THE INFLUENCE OF TSUNAMI RELOCATED HOUSING ON THE CHANGES IN THE ACEH COASTAL MOUNTAIN NATURE AND IMPACT ON ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES

- This paper reveals how the land use change process occurred due to the construction of post-tsunami relocation housing environments, and its impact on the pattern of daily economic activities of local communities in the coastal hilly areas. This study is important along with UU no. 24 Tahun 2007 concerning disaster management that disaster reconstruction activities must take into account the character of the local community and environmental sustainability. The phenomenological approach in this study is by observing the symptoms of the interaction between the artificial environment of the estate settlement, rural environment, and local residents-immigrants and the impact of the system's sustainability in the region. The data such as: 1) pre-tsunami and current land use maps (2020); 2) observation data, regarding daily activities of economic activities in the area; 3) interviews with community leaders to explain the dynamics of local people's economic activities. The analysis method uses a manual interaction diagram system, to read the causality structure which analyzed with “logic of space”. The results are: a) the location of relocated housing has shifted the location of livestock grazing and agricultural gardens towards hills as well as developing mining business activities C about 0.5-1Km from the housing, which is at risk of natural hazards; b) the housing environment somehow hinders the people’s daily freedom of movement and livestock towards the hills. Livestock sometimes cross residential areas and even eat plants in house yards and green open spaces and these disturb the comfort of residential residents. The conclusion is that the pattern of placing the relocated housing environment has created “space in space” which changes the pattern of community home-range activities. Suggestions for the sustainability of the economic life of local residents and the comfort of living for newcomers are the need for a strategy to organize an official route of movement to the hills and to make improvements to land for the hills, as well as the obligation to permanently fence off the housing environment. Both things are done with systems approach and synergize the interests of local communities and migrant communities. Keywords – relocated housing, vernacular settlements, hilly coastal areas, spatial behavior, Aceh Besar

IDENTIFICATION OF IMAGE AREA CONCEPT OF TSUNAMI DISASTER RESPONSE IN COASTAL SPATIAL Case Study : Serangan Island, Denpasar, Bali

Serangan Island is one of the favourite tourist destinations in Bali which is the result of reclamation in 1995-1998, famous for its image as "Turtle Island", the presence of Sakenan Temple, white sand beaches, marine tourism, watersport, coral reef cultivation and seaweed, and the the fishing village of Bugis and Bali. However, behind the many tourism potentials, Serangan Island is threatened with earthquakes and tsunamis because the island is located on the south coast facing the Indian Ocean and the island's relatively low topography and inland elevation. In 2014, the Provincial Government of Bali through the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) built a communal space in the form of a Temporary Evacuation Place (TES) which is integrated with the Serangan Village Market. This research will identify in detail the implementation of the concept of the image of the disaster response area in the coastal area of Serangan Island. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling, with the use of the image theory of the area and disaster response architecture as the basis of this research. The results of the study show that the concept of the image of the Serangan Island area has also applied the concept of disaster mitigation both in architecture and in spatial planning. This identification has been seen in the concept of paths, edges, districts, nodes and landmarks. The main attacks are on residential areas, although in some parts the potential and function of disaster mitigation aspects need to be maximized.Keywords – image area concept, tsunami disaster response, coastal spatial