scholarly journals Robust LFC Strategy for Wind Integrated Time-Delay Power System Using EID Compensation

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 3223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Zou

This paper presents an active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) technique for load frequency control of a wind integrated power system when communication delays are considered. To improve the stability of frequency control, equivalent input disturbances (EID) compensation is used to eliminate the influence of the load variation. In wind integrated power systems, two area controllers are designed to guarantee the stability of the overall closed-loop system. First, a simplified frequency response model of the wind integrated time-delay power system was established. Then the state-space model of the closed-loop system was built by employing state observers. The system stability conditions and controller parameters can be solved by some linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) forms. Finally, the case studies were tested using MATLAB/SIMULINK software and the simulation results show its robustness and effectiveness to maintain power-system stability.

Author(s):  
Alireza Alfi ◽  
Mohammad Farrokhi

This paper presents a simple structure design for bilateral teleoperation systems with uncertainties in time delay in communication channel. The goal is to achieve complete transparency and robust stability for the closed-loop system. For transparency, two local controllers are designed for the bilateral teleoperation systems. One local controller is responsible for tracking the master commands, and the other one is in charge of force tracking as well as guaranteeing the stability of the closed-loop system in the presence of uncertainties in time delay. The stability analysis will be shown analytically for two cases: (I) the possibly stability and (II) the intrinsically stability. Moreover, in Case II, in order to generate the proper inputs for the master controller in the presence of uncertainties in time delay, an adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter is designed to estimate the time delay. The advantages of the proposed method are threefold: (1) stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed under some mild conditions, (2) the whole system is transparent, and (3) design of the local controllers is simple. Simulation results show good performance of the proposed method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 918-934
Author(s):  
Jing Bai ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Li-Ying Zhao

Abstract This paper is concerned with the discrete event-triggered dynamic output-feedback ${H}_{\infty }$ control problem for the uncertain networked control system, where the time-varying sampling, network-induced delay and packet losses are taken into account simultaneously. The random packet losses are described via the Bernoulli distribution. And then, the closed-loop system is modelled as an augmented time-delay system with interval time-varying delay. By using the Lyapunov stability theory and the augmented state space method, the sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system are proposed in the form of linear matrix inequalities. At the same time, the design method of the ${H}_{\infty }$ controller is created. Finally, a numerical example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ark Dev ◽  
David Fernando Novella Rodríguez ◽  
Sumant Anand ◽  
Mrinal Kanti Sarkar

Abstract The letter proposes frequency stability in power systems with input delay. A closed loop system can be oscillatory or even unstable without the exact knowledge of delay. Therefore, it is desirable to design a control scheme which is based on the estimation of unknown delay. The proposed design consists of an infinite dimensional observer with an adaptive time delay estimation and a sliding mode controller (SMC). The merit of the proposed concept lies in the fact that the unknown delay is valued by just estimating the smallest delay segment. The controller input is obtained from a set of sequential observers that predicts the system states and ensures asymptotic stability of the closed loop system with input delay estimation. The existence of sliding mode and the closed loop system stability is proved thanks to the Lyapunov and Lyapunov–Krasovskii candidate functionals, respectively. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed design.


2012 ◽  
Vol 433-440 ◽  
pp. 7362-7367
Author(s):  
Zhang Lin ◽  
Di Chen Liu ◽  
Wu Jun ◽  
Qing Fen Liao ◽  
Yun Lei ◽  
...  

It is very important to take into consideration time delay in wide area power system stability; the design of PSS (Power System Stabilizer) should consider global optimization with WAMS (Wide Area Measurement System) time delay. Newly designed PSS should be insensitive to time delay and suppress internal low frequency oscillations. It is used as feedback signal and is real-time synchronous that WAMS signal shows. Power system is modeled with the consideration of time delay. LMI (Linear Matrix Inequalities) is used to solve the stability condition of time delay system. Based on the time-delay effect of the wide-area measurement signals, this paper redesigned the PSS with global optimization of power system. The attached two-area-four-machine system simulation illustrates that wide-area PSS designed by global optimization with the consideration of time-delay can limit internal low frequency oscillation with time-delay insensitivity, and improve the stability of power system. It implements global optimization of PSS with WAMS time delay stability.


2020 ◽  
pp. 107754632094912
Author(s):  
Da Li ◽  
Hui Yang ◽  
Na Qi ◽  
Jiaxin Yuan

An observer-based sliding mode control scheme is proposed for suppressing bending-torsion coupling flutter motions of a wing aeroelastic system with delayed output by using the piezoelectric patch actuators. The wing structure is modeled as a thin-walled beam, and the aerodynamics on the wing are computed by the strip theory. For the implementation of the control algorithm, the piezoelectric patch is bonded on the top surface of the beam to act as the actuator. Ignoring the effect of piezoelectric actuators on structural dynamics, only considering the bending moments induced by piezoelectric effects, the corresponding dynamic motion equation is established by using the Lagrange method with the assumed mode method. The flutter speed and frequency of the closed-loop system with time delay are obtained by solving a polynomial eigenvalue problem. An observer-based controller that does not dependent on time delay is developed for suppressing the flutter, and the corresponding gain matrices are obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities. The sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control strategy based on the piezoelectric actuator is effective in wing bending-torsion coupling flutter system with a delayed output.


Author(s):  
Masoumeh Esfandiari ◽  
Nariman Sepehri

In this paper, a robust fixed-gain linear output pressure controller is designed for a double-rod electrohydrostatic actuator using quantitative feedback theory (QFT). First, the family of frequency responses of the system is identified by applying an advanced form of fast Fourier transform on the open-loop input–output experimental data. This approach results in realistic frequency responses of the system, which prevents the generation of unnecessary large QFT templates, and consequently contributes to the design of a low-order QFT controller. The designed controller provides desired transient responses, desired tracking bandwidth, robust stability, and disturbance rejection for the closed-loop system. Experimental results confirm the desired performance met by the QFT controller. Then, the nonlinear stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed considering the friction and leakage, and in the presence of parametric uncertainties. For this analysis, Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy modeling and its stability theory are employed. The T–S fuzzy model is derived for the closed-loop system and the stability conditions are presented as linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). LMIs are found feasible and thus the stability of the closed-loop system is proven for a wide range of parametric uncertainties and in the presence of friction and leakages.


This paper present’s the study of Load Frequency Control (LFC) with certain nonlinear parameters at different communication delay latencies. The main aim is to maintain the stability of power system in all the adverse conditions including time delays in the network. Here, the stability of the system is demonstrated using Lyapuonav stability theorem in the presence of Delay’s and Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI). Time delays are taken in the network. These delay latencies are linearized using the rational approximation method. Here Padé approximation is used with different time delay values. The problem is formulated using a decentralized LFC approach for a power system containing a single area. Simulation results carried out with different delay latency values integrated with the Load frequency control LMI and rigorous analysis is performed to test the robustness of the proposed strategy


2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 12536-12541
Author(s):  
Li Jin ◽  
Xingchen Shang-Guan ◽  
Yong He ◽  
Chuan-Ke Zhang ◽  
Lin Jiang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 2633-2639 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Soleimani ◽  
J. Mazloum

Power systems include multiple units linked together to produce constantly moving electric power flux. Stability is very important in power systems, so controller systems should be implemented in power plants to ensure power system stability either in normal conditions or after the events of unwanted inputs and disorder. Frequency and active power control are more important regarding stability. Our effort focused on designing and implementing robust PID and PI controllers based on genetic algorithm by changing the reference of generating units for faster damping of frequency oscillations. Implementation results are examined on two-area power system in the ideally state and in the case of parameter deviation. According to the results, the proposed controllers are resistant to deviation of power system parameters and governor uncertainties.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Jinsha Yuan ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Zhang Zhang ◽  
Helong Wen

The problem of secure load frequency control of smart grids is investigated in this paper. The networked data transmission within the smart grid is corrupted by stochastic deception attacks. First, a unified Load frequency control model is constructed to account for both network-induced effects and deception attacks. Second, with the Lyapunov functional method, a piecewise delay analysis is conducted to study the stability of the established model, which is of less conservativeness. Third, based on the stability analysis, a controller design method is provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a case study is carried out to demonstrate the derived results.


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