scholarly journals Innovative Construction of the AFPM-Type Electric Machine and the Method for Estimation of Its Performance Parameters on the Basis of the Induction Voltage Shape

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Andrzej Smoleń ◽  
Lesław Gołębiowski ◽  
Marek Gołębiowski
Keyword(s):  
Eddy Currents ◽  
Unscented Kalman Filter ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Axial Flux ◽  
Rotational Angle ◽  
Rotor Design ◽  
Computational Procedures ◽  
Limit Energy ◽  
Generator Performance

The article presents an innovative construction of the Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) machine designed for generator performance, which provides the shape of induced voltage that enables estimation of the speed and rotational angle of the machine rotor. Design solutions were proposed, the aim of which is to limit energy losses as a result of the occurrence of eddy currents. The method of direct estimation of the value of the rotational speed and rotational angle of the machine rotor was proposed and investigated on the basis of the measurements of induced voltages and machine phase currents. The advantage of the machine is the utilization of simple and easy-to-use computational procedures. The acquired results were compared with the results obtained for estimation performed by using the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF).

scholarly journals PENGARUH JUMLAH LILITAN KUMPARAN STATOR TERHADAP KINERJA GENERATOR MAGNTE PERMANEN FLUKS AKSIAL SATU FASA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Agus Nur Hidayat ◽  
Suyitno ◽  
Daryanto
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Axial Flux ◽  
Incandescent Lamps ◽  
Coil Shape ◽  
Permanent Magnet Generator

The purpose of this research is to know to know the influence of stator coil shape to performance (induced voltage and output power) of single phase axial flux permanent magnet generator. The method used is an experimental method. The population in this study is a unit of single phase axial flux permanent magnet generator. The sample in this study is the stator coil. Experiments were carried out by testing the performance of a single-phase axial flux permanent magnet generator in each variation the number of coil windings which had the 90 turns, 120 turns, and 350 turns. Experiments were carried out with no -load testing and with a resitive load that used 30 Watt incandescent lamps. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an influence from the number of coil windings on the performance (induced voltage and output power) of the generator. From three variations of the stator coil that used as sample, the highest performance is shown by the single phase axial flux permanent magnet generator which used the highest number of coil stator turns. The more number of turns, the better the performance of a single-phase axial flux permanent magnet generator. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah lilitan kumparan stator terhadap kinerja generator fluks aksial satu fasa yang berupa tegangan induksi dan daya listrik yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah satu unit generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah kumparan stator. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan menguji kinerja generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa pada setiap variasi jumlah lilitan kumparan stator 90 lilitan, 120 lilitan, dan 350 lilitan. Ekperimen dilakukan dengan pengujian tanpa beban dan dengan beban resitif berupa lampu pijar 30 Watt. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh jumlah lilitan kumparan stator terhadap kinerja generator yang berupa tegangan induksi dan daya listrik keluaran. Dari ketiga variasi sampel kumparan stator, kinerja tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa yang menggunakan jumlah lilitan kumparan stator terbanyak. Semakin banyak jumlah lilitan, semakin baik kinerja generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa.

Electromagnetism

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles M. Epstein
Keyword(s):  
Energy Flow ◽  
Electromotive Force ◽  
Electromagnetic Induction ◽  
Magnetic Stimulation ◽  
Eddy Currents ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Secondary Currents ◽  
Primary Current

This article elucidates on the concept of electromagnetism and electromagnetic induction with a view to explaining the theory of magnetic stimulation, used to cure diseases in human beings. Magnetic stimulation follows the principles of electromagnetism. A changing primary current induces secondary currents, which are called eddy currents, in the nearby conductors (human tissue in this case). The strength of the electric field is measured by its electromotive force (emf), which in turn, is measured in volts. The changing primary current also gives rise to an induced voltage in the primary loop itself. The essential circuitry of a magnetic stimulator is composed of three elements, the capacitor, inductance of the stimulation coil, and a switch to connect them. This article also explains the process of the energy flow system through the inductor-capacitor system, applying this principle to the biphasic TMS pulse.

Eddy Current Measurement for Characterizing Soft Tissues

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily K. Sequin ◽  
Joseph West ◽  
Vish V. Subramaniam
Keyword(s):  
Eddy Current ◽  
Eddy Currents ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Current Measurement ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Porcine Muscle ◽  
Lock In

Real-time and non-invasive imaging of tissues and detection of diseases on millimeter to centimeter scales can be useful in some clinical applications such as determination of margins during cancer surgery and image-guided pathology. In this paper, we describe an eddy current measurement method for characterizing soft tissues. The device consists of a pair of concentrically wound coils, a primary coil excited by a low frequency (<100 kHz) sinusoidal voltage, inducing a voltage and current in the secondary detecting coil. When a conducting sample is present, eddy currents develop in the sample and alter the induced voltage and phase on the detecting coil. The output voltage and phase of the detecting coil are then monitored using lock-in amplification. Experimental measurements on porcine muscle tissue examine the effects of varying tissue macrostructure and conductivity on the eddy current detector. Three sets of experiments are presented. First, muscle samples cut into different sized grids simulating the restriction of eddy current domains show that morphological structure has a strong influence on the detector signal. Second, eddy current measurements made on porcine muscle samples at varying degrees of dehydration show that as conductivity decreases, eddy current signals also decrease. Finally, measurements on porcine muscle samples soaked overnight in deionized water complement the dehydration experiments and confirm detector voltage and phase changes decrease with decreasing conductivity.

Implementation of a Coreless Axial-Flux PM Generator for Vertical-Axial Wind Turbine

2013 ◽  
Vol 694-697 ◽  
pp. 3273-3278
Author(s):  
Zwe Lee Gaing ◽  
Guan Jie Wnag ◽  
Jui An Chiang
Keyword(s):  
Taguchi Method ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Vertical Axis ◽  
Geometric Parameters ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Vertical Axis Wind Turbine ◽  
Axial Flux

In this paper, a rigorous and efficient approach, using the fuzzy-Inference Taguchi method with the multiple performance characteristics index (MPCI), is employed for obtaining the rigorous design of a small-scale direct-drive coreless axial-flux permanent-magnet (AFPM) generator for a vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) with both larger induced voltage and higher efficiency. The proposed method first establishes the orthogonal array (OA) recommended by the Taguchi method, then multiple targets are coordinated by the fuzzy inference mechanism to obtain a better combination of geometric parameters for achieving multiple quality targets. The three-dimensional (3-D) electromagnetic finite element method (FEM) is used as the tool for analyzing the performance of the coreless AFPM generator. The results have shown the proposed method can obtain the suitable generators geometric parameters for enhancing the induced voltage of the generator while keeping efficiency as high as possible under the rated speed.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DIMENSI MAGNET PERMANEN NdFeB DAN JARAK CELAH UDARA TERHADAP KINERJA GENERATOR MAGNET PERMANEN FLUKS AKSIAL SATU FASA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Bangun Giri Pamungkas ◽  
Suyitno ◽  
Daryanto ◽  
Perdamean Sebayang
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Electric Power ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Magnetic Surface ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Axial Flux ◽  
Ndfeb Permanent Magnet ◽  
Magnetic Generator

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of NdFeB permanent magnet dimensions and the distance of air gap on performance of single phase axial flux permanent magnet generator. In this research using quantitative approach with experimental method. Research subjects used, namely permanent magnetic generator axial flux with two rotor samples that have different magnetic dimensions and conducted air gap variation. The research data was collected by testing without load and testing with electrical load, to know the performance values of the generator in the form of induction voltage and electric power. The results showed that the induction voltage and electric power were affected by the magnetic dimensions and the distance of the air gap. These results indicate that the rotor with a magnetic surface area of 0.0058 m2 and 0.0034 m2 produces an induced voltage of 91.7 and 27.1 V, as well as a power of 14 and 2.8 W. Whereas, for variations in the air gap with the rotor magnetic surface area 0.0058 m2 and varied 2; 3; 4; 5; and 6 mm produces an induced voltage of 91.7; 89.0; 86.5; 80.2; and 68.5 V, and power of 14; 12; 10.9; 10.5; and 8.8 W. Thus, the use of a magnet ic dimension that is larger and in accordance with the size of the coil, as well as the use of a small air gap distance will result in a better induction voltage value.   Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi magnet permanen NdFeB dan jarak celah udara terhadap kinerja generator magnet permanen fluks aksial satu fasa. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu generator magnet permanen fluks aksial dengan dua sampel rotor yang memiliki dimensi magnet berbeda dan dilakukan variasi celah udara. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan pengujian tanpa beban dan pengujian dengan beban listrik, untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai kinerja generator berupa tegangan induksi dan daya listriknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tegangan induksi dan daya listrik dipengaruh oleh dimensi magnet dan jarak celah udara. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada rotor dengan luas permukaan magnet 0,0058 m2 dan 0,0034 m2 menghasilkan tegangan induksi sebesar 91,7 dan 27,1 V, serta daya sebesar 14 dan 2,8 W. Sedangkan, pada variasi celah udara dengan rotor luas permukaan magnet 0,0058 m2 dan divariasi 2; 3; 4; 5; dan 6 mm menghasilkan tegangan induksi sebesar 91.7; 89.0; 86.5; 80.2; dan 68.5 V, serta daya sebe sar 14; 12; 10,9; 10,5; dan 8,8 W. Maka, penggunaan dimensi magnet yang lebih besar dan sesuai dengan ukuran kumparan, serta penggunaan jarak celah udara yang kecil akan menghasilkan nilai tegangan induksi yang lebih baik.

Asymmetric Rotor Design for Synchronous Motor to Reduce Harmonics of Induced Voltage under Load Condition

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 442-447
Author(s):  
Myung-Seop Lim ◽  
Jae-Woo Jung ◽  
Myung-Hwan Yoon ◽  
Kyung-Tae Jung ◽  
Jung-Pyo Hong
Keyword(s):  
Load Condition ◽  
Synchronous Motor ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Rotor Design ◽  
Asymmetric Rotor

Quasi 3D modelling and simulation of axial flux machines

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1220-1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ossi Niemimäki ◽  
Stefan Kurz
Keyword(s):  
Eddy Currents ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Coupled System ◽  
3D Modelling ◽  
Modelling And Simulation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Axial Flux ◽  
Content Type ◽  
2D Simulation ◽  
Magnetostatic Problem

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the theoretical foundation of the so-called quasi 3D modelling method of axial flux machines, and the means for the simulation of the resulting models. Design/methodology/approach – Starting from the first principles, a 3D magnetostatic problem is geometrically decomposed into a coupled system of 2D problems. Genuine 2D problems are derived by decoupling the system. The construction of the 2D simulation models is discussed, and their applicability is evaluated by comparing a finite element implementation to an existing industry-used model. Findings – The quasi 3D method relies on the assumption of vanishing radial magnetic flux. The validity of this assumption is reflected in a residual gained from the 3D coupled system. Moreover, under a modification of the metric of the 2D models, an axial flux machine can be presented as a family of radial flux machines. Research limitations/implications – The evaluation and interpretation of the residual has not been carried out. Furthermore, the inclusion of eddy currents has not been detailed in the present study. Originality/value – A summary of existing modelling and simulation methods of axial flux machines is provided. As a novel result, proper mathematical context for the quasi 3D method is given and the underlying assumptions are laid out. The implementation of the 2D models is approached from a general angle, strengthening the foundation for future research.

scholarly journals Analisis Perencanaan Jarak Celah Udara Pada Generator Axial

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Syafriyudin Syafriyudin ◽  
M Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Frequency Measurement ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Axial Flux ◽  
Electricity Use ◽  
Initial Excitation ◽  
Effective Voltage ◽  
Generator Design ◽  
Error Percentage

The generator uses a permanent magnet so it does not require initial excitation to generate a voltage. The generator design is axial flux type, uses ceramic type permanent magnet (NdFeB), uses two flanking stator rotors. For electricity use, the AC voltage is changed to DC voltage using a rectifier for charging the accumulator. The air gap in the axial generator is the distance between the rotor and the stator. The air gap is also a place for the transfer of the magnetic field through the coil on the stator to produce a magnetic flux value that affects the induced voltage in the coil. The faster the rotation, the greater the voltage generated. This axial generator that has been designed can produce a frequency of ± 50 Hz, an effective voltage of ± 22 V when the air gap is 2 mm, the frequency measurement has an error of 10-20 Hz and an error percentage of 5-10%, with the results of measuring the induced current that has a large the same voltage.

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