scholarly journals Dance Fitness Classes Improve the Health-Related Quality of Life in Sedentary Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 3771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaira Barranco-Ruiz ◽  
Susana Paz-Viteri ◽  
Emilio Villa-González
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the effect of two dance-focused and choreographic fitness classes on Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in sedentary worker women. Methods: 65 sedentary middle-aged worker women (38 ± 7.3 years old) completed a 16-week intervention randomly assigned to: (1) dance fitness group based on Zumba Fitness classes (DF group, n = 25)], (2) dance fitness + functional strength training group (DFFT group, n = 20), and (3) control group (n = 20). HRQoL was assessed by the 36-Item Short-Form Health-Survey (SF-36), which evaluates 8 dimensions of health [General Health (GH), Physical Functioning (PF), Social Functioning (SF), Physical Role (PR), Emotional Role (ER), Bodily Pain (BP), Vitality (V), and Mental Health (MH)] scored from 0 (worst) to 100 (best health status). Results: The control group statistically differed from both exercise groups in PF and PR, and from the DF group in SF and MH showing a lower score. No statistical differences were observed between exercise groups post-intervention, except in V. DF group showed increases in GH, PF, SF, V, PR, and MH post-intervention. Conclusions: A 16-week dance fitness intervention based on Zumba Fitness classes generates notable improvements in a wide range of HRQoL dimensions in sedentary middle-aged worker women, especially in V, PR and MH dimensions.

Bio-social determinants of health-related quality of life of middle aged (45–59 years) population in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Aarti Nagarkar ◽  
Snehal Kulkarni ◽  
Rashmi Gadkari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Common Factor ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Component Scores

Purpose Inadequate research on midlife health-related quality of life particularly in low-and-middle-income countries has often led to poor recognition of the issues in health programmes and policy. To address these concerns, this study was aimed at examining health-related quality of life and its determinants in middle-aged (45–59 years) men and women in low-resource settings in India. Methods Data on health-related quality of life and other relevant parameters were collected from 1112 individuals between 45 and 59 years of age from an urban agglomeration of Pune, India. Independent t-test was used to determine the association between means of Short Form-12 and other variables. Multilinear regression analyses were conducted to study the direction of these associations. Results The mean physical and mental component scores were 45.33 (±8.88) and 51.48 (±9.87), respectively. After adjusting for other variables, functional impairment emerged as a common factor that was negatively associated with physical and mental component scores of men (PCS: −5.557, 95%CI = −6.793 to −4.322; MCS:−1.816, 95% CI = −3.443 to −0.189) and women (PCS: −7.985, 95%CI = −9.782 to −6.188; MCS;  = −2.289, 95% CI = −4.160–0.419). Good life satisfaction was positively associated with physical scores in men (2.300, 95%CI =  1.180 to 3.421) and mental scores in women (3.066, 95%CI  =  1.333 to 4.798). Unemployment, sitting hours (>3) and no physical activity affected men, while lower education, marital status, body mass index and chronic illness affected health-related quality of life of women at midlife. Conclusions Functional decline, level of life satisfaction and stress affected health-related quality of life of middle-aged individuals in India.

scholarly journals Health-related quality of life of patients undergoing rehabilitation with implant-supported prostheses

RSBO ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Monalisa Klingenfuss Klingenfuss ◽  
Denise Piotto Leonardi ◽  
Estela Maris Losso ◽  
Tatiana Miranda Deliberador ◽  
Bárbara Pick Ornaghi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Statistical Difference ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Functional Limitation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

The success of oral reabilitation treatment depend on the re-establishment of the masticatory function and oral comfort of the patient. Objective: To evaluate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients undergoing rehabilitation with implant-supported prostheses by Oral Health Impact Profile - short form questionnaire (OHIP-14) and a questionnaire associated to the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Material and methods: Fourteen patients requiring implant-supported prostheses on anterior region were asked to complete the OHIP-14 before, 1 and 3 months, and the VAS questionnaire, 1 and 3 months after the prosthesis installation (sample group). Moreover, fourteen complete dentate patients were asked to complete the OHIP-14 (control group). For each OHIP-14 category, the sample group’s answers were compared between the evaluation periods by the Kruskal-Wallis test, and to the control group’s answers by the U-test. The answers of the questionnaire associated to VAS were compared between the evaluation periods by t-test ( α=0.05). Results: For OHIP-14, there was no statistical difference between the answers after 1 and 3 months; however, there was difference among the answers of baseline, and 1 and 3 months after the prostheses installation, excepted for functional limitation. Comparing to the control group, before the prostheses installation, there was statistical difference for functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, physical and psychological disability; and, there was no difference after 3 months of prostheses installation. For the questionnaire associated to the VAS, there was no statistical difference between the responses for both evaluation periods, excepted for the prosthesis’ comfort and stability. Conclusion: The rehabilitated patients showed a significant improvement in function, aesthetics, self-esteem, and the quality of life.

scholarly journals The Effect of Health Education via Mobile Apps in Promoting Asthma Health Related Quality of Life Among Asthmatic School Children in Urban Malaysia.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulaziz Mansoor Al Raimi ◽  
Chan Mei Chong ◽  
Li Yoong Tang ◽  
Yan Piaw Chua ◽  
Latifa Yahya Al Ajeel
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Mobile Apps ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
And Control

Abstract Objectives: The objective of study to assess the effect of health education via mobile applications in promoting health-related quality of life among schoolchildren with asthma in urban Malaysia. Methods: A Quasi-experimental with two-group pre- and post-intervention design was used in this study involving a total of 214 students. The students were randomly assigned into two groups (intervention group and control group) in a pre and post intervention approach. The control group received face to face education and the experimental group had health education via mobile apps.Results: The findings showed that the total score of health related quality of life has improvement in the mean total score of health-related quality of life from pre-intervention (5.31±1.27) to post-intervention (5.66±1.28) for the control group, compared with the experimental group with a mean total score of HRQoL at pre-intervention (5.01±1.36) and post-intervention (5.85±1.29). A comparison between the experimental and control groups using an independent t-test showed statistically significant differences in the mean HRQoL scores of asthma between the experimental and control groups. The effect of health education via mobile applications showed statistically significant improvement pre and post intervention in HRQoL score [F (1,288) = 57.46, p = <0.01].Conclusion: The use of mobile technology in health education improved HRQoL as compared of traditional method of face-to-face lecture or handbooks among school children with asthma. Thus, educational module using mobile apps improves HRQoL. Trial registration: This study was registered under the Medical Research Committee, University Malaya Medical Centre, Malaysia under Trial MRECID. NO: 2016112-4501, Also, this study is registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR) under Trial ID: ACTRN12614300582550

scholarly journals Determinants of health-related quality of life proxy rating disagreement between caregivers of children with cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 901-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niki Rensen ◽  
Lindsay M. H. Steur ◽  
Sasja A. Schepers ◽  
Johannes H. M. Merks ◽  
Annette C. Moll ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Proxy Reports ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Purpose Proxy reports of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are commonly used in pediatric oncology. However, it is not known if caregivers’ reports differ. This study therefore aims to compare paternal and maternal proxy reports, and explore determinants of couple disagreement (sociodemographic and medical characteristics, and parental QoL and distress). Methods Both parents completed the PedsQL generic (child’s HRQoL), Short Form-12 (own QoL) and Distress Thermometer for Parents. To assess agreement in child HRQoL, intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated. Differences between fathers/mothers were assessed with paired t tests. Systematic disagreement patterns were visualized with Bland–Altman plots. Characteristics of parental couples with a mean proxy difference in the highest quartile (highest proxy score minus lowest proxy score) were explored with multiple logistic regression analysis. Results Parents of 120 children with cancer (87% post-treatment, mean age 11.0 ± 5.7 years) participated. No significant differences were found between paternal and maternal proxy scores, and agreement was good on all scales (ICCs 0.65–0.83). Bland–Altman plots revealed no systematic disagreement patterns, but there was a wide range in magnitude of the differences, and differences went in both directions. Couples with a mean proxy difference (irrespective of which direction) in the highest quartile (± 20 points) were more likely to have a child in active treatment, with retinoblastoma or relapsed disease, and to diverge in their own QoL. Conclusions If proxy reports of only one parent are available, clinicians may reasonably assume that paternal and maternal reports are interchangeable. However, if in doubt, respondent’s sex is not of major importance, but clinicians should be aware of patient’s and family’s characteristics.

scholarly journals Urinary incontinence in the puerperium and its impact on the health-related quality of life

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 346-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lígia da Silva Leroy ◽  
Maria Helena Baena de Moraes Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

This case-control study evaluated whether UI in the puerperium compromises the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and if so, in which aspects. The study included 344 women (77 case group and 267 control group) up to 90 days postpartum, who were attended the Obstetrics Outpatient Clinic of a public teaching hospital, for the postpartum follow up consultation. A socio-demographic and clinical data questionnaire formulated and validated for the study, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short-Form (ICIQ-SF), the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ) and the Medical Outcomes Study 36 - Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), were applied. The mean score of the ICIQ-SF was 13.9 (SD: 3.7). The case group presented high mean scores in the domains Impact of the Incontinence, Emotions, Daily Activity Limitations and Physical Limitations, of the KHQ. The groups differed significantly in the domains Physical Aspects, Pain, General Health Status, Vitality, Social Aspects and Mental Health of the SF-36. It is concluded that UI significantly affects the physical and mental health of puerperae.

scholarly journals Health-Related Quality of Life in Levothyroxine-Treated Hypothyroid Women and Women without Hypothyroidism: A Case–Control Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 3864
Author(s):  
Benjamín Romero-Gómez ◽  
Paula Guerrero-Alonso ◽  
Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres ◽  
Diana P. Pozuelo-Carrascosa ◽  
José Alberto Laredo-Aguilera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Control Study

The use of levothyroxine is not always related to the elimination of the symptoms of hypothyroidism. The aim of this study is to compare the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of a group of hypothyroid women under levothyroxine treatment with that of a group of non-hypothyroid women. Methodology: A case–control study was performed. We used convenience sampling. The case group consisted of 152 levothyroxine-treated hypothyroid women; the control group consisted of 238 women without hypothyroidism disorders. All of the participants were euthyroid according to the clinical practice guidelines. We used as instruments the Short Form-12 questionnaire (SF-12v1) and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Results: Hypothyroid women scored significantly lower in HRQOL in SF-12v1 mental and physical components than the control group (mental component summary: 41.23 ± 12.12 vs. 46.45 ± 10.22, p < 0.001; physical component summary: 49.64 ± 10.16 vs. 54.75 ± 5.76, p < 0.001). body mass index (BMI) and age showed an influence on the physical component (p < 0.001 in both variables). Adjusted for age and BMI, hypothyroidism was still related to worse scores (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Despite being euthyroid, women with hypothyroidism showed a poorer quality of life than women without hypothyroidism. Health professionals need to assess the HRQOL of women with hypothyroidism. Further research on HRQOL and hypothyroidism is needed.

FRAILTY IS ASSOCIATED WITH IMPAIRED QUALITY OF LIFE AND FALLS IN MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER EUROPEAN MEN

2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
M.D.L. O’CONNELL ◽  
A. TAJAR ◽  
T.W. O’NEILL ◽  
S.A. ROBERTS ◽  
D.M. LEE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Cardiovascular Health Study ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Objectives:Adapt a measure of frailty for use in a cohort study of European men and explorerelationships with age, health related quality of life and falls. Design:Longitudinal cohort study. Setting:8European centers. Participants:3047 men aged 40-79 participating in the European Male Ageing Study (EMAS).Measurements: Frailty was assessed using an adaptation of the Cardiovascular Health Study criteria. Healthrelated quality of life was evaluated using the Rand Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire which comprises bothmental and physical component scores. Self reported falls in the preceding 12 months were recorded at 2-yearfollow-up. Results:78 men (2.6%) were classified as frail (≥3 criteria) and 821 (26.9%) as prefrail (1-2 criteria).The prevalence of frailty increased from 0.1% in men aged 40-49 up to 6.8% in men aged 70-79. Compared torobust men, both prefrail and frail men had lower health related quality of life. Frailty was more stronglyassociated with the physical than mental subscales of the SF-36. Frailty was associated with higher risk of fallsOR (95% CI) 2.92 (1.52, 5.59). Conclusions:Frailty, assessed by the EMAS criteria, increased in prevalencewith age and was related to poorer health related quality of life and higher risk of falls in middle-aged and olderEuropean men. These criteria may help to identify a vulnerable subset of older men.

scholarly journals Effect of a Worksite Walking Competition on Health-Related Quality of Life Among University Employees

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Breanna Orozco ◽  
Lisa Leininger ◽  
Kendra Contente
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
University Employees ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Worksite health promotion programs (WHPPs) aim to improve the health and wellness of employees in an effort to improve health related quality of life (HRQOL). The effect of exercise on improving HRQOL is well documented among clinical populations. However, few studies have examined the effect of WHPPs on HRQOL. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a six-week “Workplace Walk-Off Competition” (WWC) on HRQOL among university employees. One hundred and nine university employees were included in this study (WWC group: n=47, Control group: n=62). All study participants completed the Short Form 12 Question, Version 2 (SF-12v2), a HRQOL questionnaire, before and after the WWC. The SF-12v2 questionnaire determines HRQOL based on two components and reports scores for a physical component summary (PCS) score and a mental component summary (MCS) score. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA was performed on PCS and MCS scores, followed by dependent t-tests for each group. There was no significant difference in PCS or MCS scores between the groups. Further, there were no statistically significant changes in PCS or MCS scores (p>.05) among either group, following the six-week WWC. Although much research deems WHPPs effective for improving many health indicators, this short-term program was not effective in improving PCS and MCS components of HRQOL. KEYWORDS: Quality of Life, Health Promotion, Walking Competition, University Employees

scholarly journals Long-term health-related quality of life and burden of disease after intensive care: Development of a patient-reported outcome measure.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan A Malmgren ◽  
Ann-Charlotte Waldenström ◽  
Christian Rylander ◽  
Elias Johannesson ◽  
Stefan Lundin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Burden Of Disease ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Icu Discharge ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract BackgroundICU survivorship includes a diverse burden of disease. Current questionnaires used for collecting information about health-related problems and their relation to quality of life lack detailed questions in several areas relevant to ICU survivors. Our aim was to construct a provisional questionnaire on health-related issues based on interviews with ICU survivors and to test if this questionnaire was able to show differences between ICU survivors and a control group.MethodsThirty-two ICU survivors were identified at a post-ICU clinic and interviewed at least six months after ICU discharge. Using an established qualitative methodology from oncology, all dysfunctions and disabilities were extracted, rephrased as questions and compiled into a provisional questionnaire. In a second part, this questionnaire was tested on ICU survivors and controls. Inclusion criteria for the ICU survivors were ICU stay at least 72 hours with ICU discharge six months to three years prior to the study. A non-ICU treated control group was obtained from the Swedish Population Register, matched for age and sex. Eligible participants received an invitation letter and were contacted by phone. If willing to participate, they were sent the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were applied.ResultsAnalysis of the interviews yielded 238 questions in 13 domains: cognition, fatigue, physical health, pain, psychological health, activities of daily life, sleep, appetite and alcohol, sexual health, sensory functions, gastrointestinal functions, urinary functions and work life.In the second part, 395 of 518 ICU survivors and 197 of 231 controls returned a completed questionnaire, the response rates being 76.2% and 85.3% respectively. The two groups differed significantly in 13 of 22 comorbidities. ICU survivors differed in a majority of questions (p ≤ 0.05) distributed over all 13 domains compared with controls.ConclusionsThis study describes the development of a provisional questionnaire to identify health-related quality of life issues and long-term burden of disease after intensive care.The questionnaire was answered by 395 ICU survivors. The questionnaire could identify that they experience severe difficulties in a wide range of domains compared with a control group.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Ref# NCT 02767180

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