scholarly journals The Impact of Physical Performance on Functional Movement Screen Scores and Asymmetries in Female University Physical Education Students

Author(s):  
Dawid Koźlenia ◽  
Jarosław Domaradzki

Association between physical performance and movement quality remains ambiguous. However, both affect injury risk. Furthermore, existing research rarely regards women. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of physical performance components on FMS scores and asymmetries among young women—University Physical Education Students. The study sample was 101 women, 21.72 ± 1.57 years, body mass index 21.52 ± 2.49 [kg/m2]. The FMS test was conducted to assess the movement patterns quality. Physical performance tests were done to evaluate strength, power, flexibility. Flexibility has the strongest correlation with FMS overall (r = 0.25, p = 0.0130) and single tasks scores. A higher level of flexibility and strength of abdominal muscles are associated with fewer asymmetries (r = −0.31, p = 0.0018; r = −0.27, p = 0.0057, respectively). However, the main findings determine that flexibility has the strongest and statistically significant impact on FMS overall (ß = 0.25, p = 0.0106) and asymmetries (ß = −0.30, p = 0.0014). Additionally, a significant effect of abdominal muscles strength on FMS asymmetries were observed (ß = −0.29, p = 0.0027). Flexibility and abdominal muscles strength have the most decisive impact on movement patterns quality. These results suggest possibilities for shaping FMS scores in young women.


2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Vernadakis ◽  
Asimenia Gioftsidou ◽  
Panagiotis Antoniou ◽  
Dionysis Ioannidis ◽  
Maria Giannousi


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Daniela Lopes dos Santos ◽  
Cati Reckelberg Azambuja

The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the study routine and physical activity of Physical Education students. The study included, by convenience sampling, 721 undergraduate Physical Education students from the state of Rio Grande do Sul. For data collection, a questionnaire containing questions about sample characterization, study routine and characteristics of physical activity before and during social distancing/isolation was used. This instrument was made available by Google Forms, between April 13th and May 31st of 2020. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was found that 35% of the students had their studies completely interrupted and 27.9% of them reported an increase in their load of study routine activities. The time spent on television went from one to two hours a day (47.7%) to up to four hours (63.7%), with women having greater screen time for television (> 3h / day; p = 0.027) during the pandemic period. There was an increase from 3.1% to 18.7% of students who were not practicing any physical activity. Those who remained active decreased the number of days of weekly practice and the average time per session (p < 0.001). Thus, it is necessary to think about strategies to increase and maintain the levels of physical activity, as means of protection and reduction of health damages, caused by the infection of the new coronavirus and by the social distancing/isolation imposed to reduce the transmission of the virus.



2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 786-804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra L. Gibbons ◽  
Vicki Ebbeck ◽  
Rebecca Y. Concepcion ◽  
Kin-Kit Li

This study investigated the effectiveness of an 8-month Team Building through Physical Challenges (TBPC; Glover & Midura, 1992) program on the self-perceptions and perceived social regard of middle school physical education students (N = 1802). Data were analyzed using multilevel analyses where midpoint and final evaluations were conducted separately. Results revealed that at the midpoint evaluation, students in the experimental and control conditions were not different on any of the subscales assessed. At the end of the program, students in the experimental condition, compared with those in the control condition, showed significantly higher scores on 6 of the 10 subscales assessed and the effect sizes were medium to very large. The findings support the effectiveness of the TBPC program in creating positive psychological outcomes for students in a field-based setting.



Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1030
Author(s):  
Rizwan Ahmed Laar ◽  
Muhammad Azeem Ashraf ◽  
Jin Ning ◽  
Peigang Ji ◽  
Ping Fang ◽  
...  

The spread of COVID-19 has led students to take classes online (rather than face-to-face) worldwide, including in China. For this study, we conducted qualitative focus group discussions to identify the experience of and difficulties faced by online physical education students in higher education taking online classes, including the impact on their physical activity performance, as well as some health problems they face while taking online classes during the quarantine period, such as weight gain, depression, and anxiety. Finally, utilizing Mayer’s learning model as a conceptual framework, we propose a method that addresses how to effectively manage an optimal future learning system for physical education students, both during and after the COVID-19 outbreak situation. During the isolation period of COVID-19, the required equipment for the participants was rarely available at home while attending the online classes, which inevitably reduced the number of physical education units that could be conveyed. This resulted in a transfer of attention from competition to underperformance, weight gain, and adverse psychological conditions. We conclude that it is important to review and systematize the methods of online physical education learning, particularly highlighting the cultural and educational characteristics of different countries, and to investigate the effectiveness of online physical education as a whole.



1961 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Sloan

To ascertain the effect of physical training on young women, four groups were subjected to a modified Harvard step test at the beginning of the academic year and again 4 and 9 months later. One group, specializing in physical education, had a very active program of gymnastics, dancing and games; two other groups had a much less active program; a fourth group had no physical training at all. In the series as a whole there was no correlation between fitness index and either height or weight and no evidence that menstruation influenced performance of the test. At the beginning of the investigation the physical education students had higher fitness indexes than the others and they improved with training. Lesser degrees of physical training caused no significant increase in fitness index but counteracted a tendency to deterioration observed in the group that had no physical training. Changes in the resting pulse were less consistent, and resting pulse rates showed little correlation with fitness indexes. Submitted on June 1, 1960



2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Kędra ◽  
Dariusz Czaprowski

AbstractIntroduction. The aim of the study was to assess final-year physical education (PE) students’ knowledge of exercises strengthening the abdominal muscles which are used in the introductory part of a PE lesson. Material and methods. The research involved 467 final-year physical education students. The group examined included undergraduate (Bachelor) and postgraduate (Master) students from four universities in Poland. A knowledge test with photographs was used to conduct the study. The students completed the knowledge test with one of the authors present. If the students had any questions regarding the exercises included in the test, they were demonstrated by the person in the photographs. The data were analysed using the Mann- Whitney-Wilcoxon test. Kendall’s concordance coefficient was used to assess reliability and measure the agreement between the opinions of a group of experts who were asked to rate the exercises in terms of their safety and effectiveness. The calculations were made with the use of statistical and calculation software (SPSS 9.0 for Windows). An alpha value < 0.05 was accepted as the level of significance of differences between the groups of undergraduate and postgraduate students. Results. Eighty-two participants (17.6%) performed the task correctly, selecting all the safe exercises, 139 students (29.8%) made one error, while 110 marked all the overloading and ineffective exercises as safe. Conclusions. The students’ knowledge of safe exercises strengthening the abdominal muscles was insufficient. Both undergraduate and postgraduate students demonstrated similar knowledge concerning these exercises.



Author(s):  
A. Vellaichamy ◽  
R. Jeyshankar

This paper focuses on the Impact of Information and Communication Technology among the Physical Education Students in Alagappa University, Tamilnadu. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire from 214 students of various branches of physical education. The population includes UG students, PG students and Research Scholars. The findings show that Internet has become a significance source for the students as they use internet for education purposes, research work and updating knowledge. A half of the respondents (72.90%) have stated that internet used for E-Mail purpose only. Up to 72% of the respondents have stated that no computer lab is the prime barrier of using ICT Resources. The study suggests that for the optimum utilization of e-journals, consortia's and various other ICT based resources and services and the library should undertake the literacy/orientation programs on regular intervals for their respective respondents.



2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-79
Author(s):  
Diana Amado ◽  
Fernando Del Villar ◽  
Pedro Antonio Sánchez-Miguel ◽  
Francisco Miguel Leo ◽  
Tomás García-Calvo


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