scholarly journals Application of Plasma Treatment in Preparation of Soybean Oil Factory Sludge Catalyst and Its Application in Selective Catalytic Oxidation (SCO) Denitration

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Chao Yang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Huibin He ◽  
Min Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Catalytic Oxidation ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Catalyst Activity ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Selective Catalytic Oxidation

At present, the most commonly used denitration process is the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) method. However, in the SCR method, the service life of the catalyst is short, and the industrial operation cost is high. The selective catalytic oxidation absorption (SCO) method can be used in a low temperature environment, which greatly reduces energy consumption and cost. The C/N ratio of the sludge produced in the wastewater treatment process of the soybean oil plant used in this paper is 9.64, while the C/N ratio of the sludge produced by an urban sewage treatment plant is 10–20. This study shows that the smaller the C/N ratio, the better the denitration efficiency of the catalyst. Therefore, dried oil sludge is used as a catalyst carrier. The influence of different activation times, and LiOH concentrations, on catalyst activity were investigated in this paper. The denitration performance of catalysts prepared by different activation sequences was compared. The catalyst was characterized by Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The experimental results showed that: (1) When the concentration of the LiOH solution used for activation is 15%, and the activation time is four hours, the denitration effect of the catalyst is the best; (2) the catalyst prepared by activation before plasma roasting has the best catalytic activity.

scholarly journals Investigation of pipes and sprinklers scaling at the golf course turf irrigated by treated wastewater of Mzar plant in Agadir-Morocco

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 440-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Mohareb ◽  
Abdallah Hadfi ◽  
Ilham Karmal ◽  
Said Ben-Aazza ◽  
M'barek Belattar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Physicochemical Analysis ◽  
Treated Wastewater ◽  
Carbonate Apatite ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
And Performance

In Agadir city, the reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation of green spaces has faced the problem of scaling of the pipes of these waters. This research paper aims at studying the phenomenon of scaling caused by the treated wastewater from the Mzar sewage treatment plant in the city of Agadir in south-west of Morocco. These waters are used in the irrigation of golf turf “Ocean”. The formation of solid deposits in the irrigation systems has decreased their lifetime, and consequently, a loss of load and performance is occurring. Thus, the sprinklers used in golf turf irrigation are plugged in the first weeks of the beginning of their operation. The wastewater used for the irrigation of the golf was analyzed at various points using physicochemical measurements: in the golf entry, at the tarpaulin and the exit of the sprinklers. The samples of treated wastewater and obtained scale were studied. The characterization of the scale samples formed in the passageways of the treated wastewaters has been performed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The results of the physicochemical analysis of the waters show that they are full of bicarbonates (653 mg/L), chloride (478 mg/L), nitrate (412 mg/L), sodium (425 mg/L) and in calcium (199 mg/L). Their pH is slightly alkaline. The analysis of the scale reveals that it is rich in calcium and phosphorus. It is formed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), silica (SiO2), calcium silicate (Ca2SiO4), hydroxylapatite (Ca10P6O26H2), calcium carbonate-apatite(Ca10 (PO4) 6CO3) and silicate calcium and magnesium (Ca5MgSi3O12).

A Novel Predictive PID Control Method for SBR Wastewater Treatment Process DO Control

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 1437-1442
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Yu ◽  
Yu Zhao Feng ◽  
Wei Peng ◽  
Li Wei Sheng ◽  
Hong Lu Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Batch Reactor ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Do Control

Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) wastewater treatment process has lots of characteristics, such as randomness, time-varying characteristics, complexity and so on. In order to solve the above problems, a predictive PID control method based on DMC and ordinary PID for SBR wastewater treatment process dissolved oxygen (DO) control was proposed. The simulation studies were conducted with the MATLAB in a sewage treatment plant. The results showed that the proposed predictive PID control method was robust and jamproof. Meanwhile, the wastewater treatment system also had a strong capacity of shock load.

scholarly journals EFISENSI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR HOTEL MENGGUNAKAN MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 051
Author(s):  
Dhuhan Dhuhan ◽  
Laili Fitria ◽  
Ulli Kadaria
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Domestic Wastewater ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Moving Bed

Abstract The increase in the number of hotels in Pontianak City has a impact, namely the increase in the generation of wastewater. The hotel wastewater treatment process is widely used by hotels in Pontianak, especially at the Aston hotel, which already has a sewage treatment plant with suspended biological treatment. The processed water often does not meet the quality standards of wastewater which may be disposed of in accordance with PERMEN/LH/68/2016 concerning domestic wastewater quality standards. In this study, the parameters measured were BOD, TSS and pH. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of Aston hotel wastewater treatment using an attached reactorMBBR (moving bed biofilm reactor) with Kaldnes K3 media in reducing BOD and TSS parameters. Growing microorganisms and biofilms on adhesive media for 14 days. Giving Kaldnes K3 adhesive media as much as 30%. Based on the research results of Aston hotel wastewater treatment with attached reactor MBBR able to reduce BOD and TSS parameters. Best lowering efficiency in attached reactor MBBR with the best time of 7 days was able to reduce the BOD parameter from 109.81 mg/L became 7.28 mg/L with an efficiency of 93.37%, and the TSS parameter decreased from the initial concentration of 78 mg/L to 8 mg/L and the efficiency was 89.74%.  Keywords : BOD, Kaldnes, Hotel Waste Waste, MBBR, TSS Abstrak Peningkatan jumlah hotel di Kota Pontianak memberi dampak, yaitu meningkatnya timbulan limbah cair. Proses pengolahan air limbah hotel banyak digunakan hotel-hotel di Pontianak. Hotel Aston telah memiliki instalasi pengolahan limbah dengan pengolahan biologi tersuspensi. Air hasil olahannya sering kali belum memenuhi baku mutu air limbah yang boleh dibuang sesuai dengan PERMEN/ LH/ 68/ 2016 tentang baku mutu air limbah domestik. Pada penelitian ini parameter yang diukur yaitu BOD, TSS dan pH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi pengolahan limbah cair hotel Aston menggunakan reaktor terlekat MBBR (moving bed biofilm reactor) dengan media Kaldnes K3 dalam menurunkan parameter BOD dan TSS. Dilakukan penumbuhan mikroorganisme dan biofilm pada media lekat K3 selama 14 hari. Pemberian media lekat Kaldnes K3 sebanyak 30% dari volume reaktor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengolahan limbah cair hotel Aston dengan reaktor terlekat MBBR mampu menurunkan parameter BOD dan TSS. Efisiensi penurunan terbaik pada reaktor terlekat MBBR dengan waktu 7 hari, mampu menurunkan parameter BOD dari 109,81 mg/L menjadi 7,28 mg/L dengan efisiensi 93,37 %, dan penurunan parameter TSS dari konsentrasi awal 78 mg/L menjadi 8 mg/L (efisiensi 89,74%). Kata Kunci : BOD, Kaldnes, Limbah Cair Hotel, MBBR, TSS.

Experimental Study on the Landscape Combined Sewage Treatment Technology

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 2654-2658
Author(s):  
Li Song ◽  
Gui Fang Jiang ◽  
Zhi Gang Xie ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
Wu Quan Ding
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Surface Water Quality ◽  
Quality Standard ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Urban Sewage

In this paper, artificial wetland systems, aeration tanks, rapid filter combined biological wastewater treatment process facilities for domestic sewage treatment. Test systems,TN treatment effect, are higher than the value of surface water quality standard GB3838-2002 in V class standards.Treatment effect to achieve the urban sewage treatment plant pollutant discharge standards GB18918-2002 a class of emission standards, the treatment system, low cost, easy management, stable operation.

scholarly journals DISPOSAL ALCOHOL WASTEWATER WITHOUT USING THERMAL TREATMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-44
Author(s):  
Vadim Krutikov ◽  
Ivan Semenov ◽  
Dmitriy Dubrovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Thermal Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Biological Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
The Cost

The possibility of withdrawing alcohol wastewater from thermal treatment to a sewage treatment plant was considered in this article. These measures can reduce the cost of fuel used for thermal treatment, as well as improve the quality of the biological wastewater treatment process

Analysis and balance of phosphorous removal from wastewater at urban wastewater treatment plant

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Peter Lukac ◽  
Lubos Jurik
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Phosphorus Recovery ◽  
Anaerobic Sludge ◽  
Biological Phosphorus Removal ◽  
The Mean

Abstract:Phosphorus is a major substance that is needed especially for agricultural production or for the industry. At the same time it is an important component of wastewater. At present, the waste management priority is recycling and this requirement is also transferred to wastewater treatment plants. Substances in wastewater can be recovered and utilized. In Europe (in Germany and Austria already legally binding), access to phosphorus-containing sewage treatment is changing. This paper dealt with the issue of phosphorus on the sewage treatment plant in Nitra. There are several industrial areas in Nitra where record major producers in phosphorus production in sewage. The new wastewater treatment plant is built as a mechanicalbiological wastewater treatment plant with simultaneous nitrification and denitrification, sludge regeneration, an anaerobic zone for biological phosphorus removal at the beginning of the process and chemical phosphorus precipitation. The sludge management is anaerobic sludge stabilization with heating and mechanical dewatering of stabilized sludge and gas management. The aim of the work was to document the phosphorus balance in all parts of the wastewater treatment plant - from the inflow of raw water to the outflow of purified water and the production of excess sludge. Balancing quantities in the wastewater treatment plant treatment processes provide information where efficient phosphorus recovery could be possible. The mean daily value of P tot is approximately 122.3 kg/day of these two sources. The mean daily value of P tot is approximately 122.3 kg/day of these two sources. There are also two outflows - drainage of cleaned water to the recipient - the river Nitra - 9.9 kg Ptot/day and Ptot content in sewage sludge - about 120.3 kg Ptot/day - total 130.2 kg Ptot/day.

Changes of microbial indices of water quality in the Vistula and Brda rivers as a result of sewage treatment plant operation

2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maciej Walczak
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plants ◽  
Plant Operation ◽  
Treated Sewage ◽  
Microbiological Parameters ◽  
Microbial Indices

Changes of microbial indices of water quality in the Vistula and Brda rivers as a result of sewage treatment plant operationThis paper reports the results of studies of microbiological changes in the water quality of the Vistula and Brda rivers after the opening of sewage treatment plants in Bydgoszcz. The study involved determining the microbiological parameters of water quality. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the quality of the water in both rivers had improved decidedly after the opening of the plants, although an increased number of individual groups of microorganisms was found at the treated sewage outlet from one of the plants.

Properties of Nocardiaform Actinomycetes Isolated from a Sewage Treatment Plant of Southern Part of Miyagi.

2000 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-171
Author(s):  
KENITSU KONNO ◽  
NAOKI ABE ◽  
YOSHIRO SATO ◽  
KOJI AKAMATSU ◽  
MAKOTO ABE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant
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