scholarly journals Biomechanical and Histological Analysis of Titanium (Machined and Treated Surface) Versus Zirconia Implant Materials: An In Vivo Animal Study

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Gehrke ◽  
Juan Prados-Frutos ◽  
María Prados-Privado ◽  
José Calvo-Guirado ◽  
Jaime Aramburú Júnior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Pure Zirconia ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Torque Values ◽  
Zirconia Implants

Objectives: The aim of this study was to perform an in vivo histological comparative evaluation of bone formation around titanium (machined and treated surface) and zirconia implants. For the present study were used 50 commercially pure titanium implants grade IV, being that 25 implants with a machined surface (TiM group), 25 implants with a treated surface (TiT group) and, 25 implants were manufactured in pure zirconia (Zr group). The implants (n = 20 per group) were installed in the tibia of 10 rabbits. The implants distribution was randomized (n = 3 implants per tibia). Five implants of each group were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and an optical laser profilometer for surface roughness characterization. Six weeks after the implantation, 10 implants for each group were removed in counter-torque for analysis of maximum torque value. The remaining samples were processed, included in historesin and cut to obtain non-decalcified slides for histomorphological analyses and histomorphometric measurement of the percentage of bone-implant contact (BIC%). Comparisons were made between the groups using a 5% level of significance (p < 0.05) to assess statistical differences. The results of removal torque values (mean ± standard deviation) showed for the TiM group 15.9 ± 4.18 N cm, for TiT group 27.9 ± 5.15 N cm and for Zr group 11.5 ± 2.92 N cm, with significant statistical difference between the groups (p < 0.0001). However, the BIC% presented similar values for all groups (35.4 ± 4.54 for TiM group, 37.8 ± 4.84 for TiT group and 34.0 ± 6.82 for Zr group), with no statistical differences (p = 0.2171). Within the limitations of the present study, the findings suggest that the quality of the new bone tissue formed around the titanium implants present a superior density (maturation) in comparison to the zirconia implants.

scholarly journals New Implant Macrogeometry to Improve and Accelerate the Osseointegration: An In Vivo Experimental Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 3181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Alexandre Gehrke ◽  
Jaime Aramburú Júnior ◽  
Leticia Pérez-Díaz ◽  
Tiago Luis Eirles Treichel ◽  
Berenice Anina Dedavid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Surface Group ◽  
Significant Enhancement ◽  
Implant Design ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Machined Surface ◽  
Torque Values

A new implant design with healing chambers in the threads was analyzed and compared with a conventional implant macrogeometry, both implants models with and without surface treatment. Eighty conical implants were prepared using commercially pure titanium (grade IV) by the company Implacil De Bortoli (São Paulo, Brazil). Four groups were performed, as described below: Group 1 (G1), traditional conical implants with surface treatment; group 2 (G2), traditional conical implants without surface treatment (machined surface); group 3 (G3), new conical implant design with surface treatment; group 4 (G4), new conical implant design without surface treatment. The implants were placed in the two tibias (n = 2 implants per tibia) of twenty New Zealand rabbits determined by randomization. The animals were euthanized after 15 days (Time 1) and 30 days (Time 2). The parameters evaluated were the implant stability quotient (ISQ), removal torque values (RTv), and histomorphometric evaluation to determine the bone to implant contact (%BIC) and bone area fraction occupancy (BAFO%). The results showed that the implants with the macrogeometry modified with healing chambers in the threads produced a significant enhancement in the osseointegration, accelerating this process. The statistical analyses of ISQ and RTv showed a significative statistical difference between the groups in both time periods of evaluation (p ≤ 0.0001). Moreover, an important increase in the histological parameters were found for groups G3 and G4, with significant statistical differences to the BIC% (in the Time 1 p = 0.0406 and in the Time 2 p < 0.0001) and the BAFO% ((in the Time 1 p = 0.0002 and in the Time 2 p = 0.0045). In conclusion, the result data showed that the implants with the new macrogeometry, presenting the healing chambers in the threads, produced a significant enhancement in the osseointegration, accelerating the process.

scholarly journals Reality of Dental Implant Surface Modification: A Short Literature Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
In-Sung Yeo
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Titanium Surface ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Acid Etching ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Fluoride Treatment ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Modified Surfaces

Screw-shaped endosseous implants that have a turned surface of commercially pure titanium have a disadvantage of requiring a long time for osseointegration while those implants have shown long-term clinical success in single and multiple restorations. Titanium implant surfaces have been modified in various ways to improve biocompatibility and accelerate osseointegration, which results in a shorter edentulous period for a patient. This article reviewed some important modified titanium surfaces, exploring the in vitro, in vivo and clinical results that numerous comparison studies reported. Several methods are widely used to modify the topography or chemistry of titanium surface, including blasting, acid etching, anodic oxidation, fluoride treatment, and calcium phosphate coating. Such modified surfaces demonstrate faster and stronger osseointegration than the turned commercially pure titanium surface. However, there have been many studies finding no significant differences in in vivo bone responses among the modified surfaces. Considering those in vivo results, physical properties like roughening by sandblasting and acid etching may be major contributors to favorable bone response in biological environments over chemical properties obtained from various modifications including fluoride treatment and calcium phosphate application. Recently, hydrophilic properties added to the roughened surfaces or some osteogenic peptides coated on the surfaces have shown higher biocompatibility and have induced faster osseointegration, compared to the existing modified surfaces. However, the long-term clinical studies about those innovative surfaces are still lacking.

scholarly journals Anatase Forming Treatment without Surface Morphological Alteration of Dental Implant

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 5280
Author(s):  
Saturnino Marco Lupi ◽  
Benedetta Albini ◽  
Arianna Rodriguez y Baena ◽  
Giulia Lanfrè ◽  
Pietro Galinetto
Keyword(s):  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Surface Treatments ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Morphological Alteration ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Tio2 Layer ◽  
Amorphous Form ◽  
Commercially Pure

The osseointegration of titanium implants is allowed by the TiO2 layer that covers the implants. Titania can exist in amorphous form or in three different crystalline conformations: anatase, rutile and brookite. Few studies have characterized TiO2 covering the surface of dental implants from the crystalline point of view. The aim of the present study was to characterize the evolution of the TiO2 layer following different surface treatments from a crystallographic point of view. Commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V implants subjected to different surface treatments were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy to evaluate the crystalline conformation of titania. The surface treatments evaluated were: machining, sandblasting, sandblasting and etching and sandblasting, etching and anodization. The anodizing treatment evaluated in this study allowed to obtain anatase on commercially pure titanium implants without altering the morphological characteristics of the surface.

scholarly journals Characterization of Nano-Scale Hydroxyapatite Coating Synthesized from Eggshells Through Hydrothermal Reaction on Commercially Pure Titanium

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsing-Ning Yu ◽  
Hsueh-Chuan Hsu ◽  
Shih-Ching Wu ◽  
Cheng-Wei Hsu ◽  
Shih-Kuang Hsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Reaction ◽  
Alkali Treatment ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Uncoated Sample ◽  
Ha Coating ◽  
Commercially Pure ◽  
Carbonate Substitution ◽  
Living Bone

Commercially pure titanium (c.p. Ti) is often used in biomedical implants, but its surface cannot usually combine with the living bone. A coating of hydroxyapatite (HA) on the surface of titanium implants provides excellent mechanical properties and has good biological activity and biocompatibility. For optimal osteocompatibility, the structure, size, and composition of HA crystals should be closer to those of biological apatite. Our results show that the surface of c.p. Ti was entirely covered by rod-like HA nanoparticles after alkali treatment and subsequent hydrothermal treatment at 150 °C for 48 h. Nano-sized apatite aggregates began to nucleate on HA-coated c.p. Ti surfaces after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) for 6 h, while no obvious precipitation was found on the uncoated sample. Higher apatite-forming ability (bioactivity) could be acquired by the samples after HA coating. The HA coating featured bone-like nanostructure, high crystallinity, and carbonate substitution. It can be expected that HA coatings synthesized from eggshells on c.p. Ti through a hydrothermal reaction could be used in dental implant applications in the future.

Bacterial Adhesion on Commercially Pure Titanium and Zirconium Oxide Disks: An In Vivo Human Study

2004 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Scarano ◽  
Maurizio Piattelli ◽  
Sergio Caputi ◽  
Gian Antonio Favero ◽  
Adriano Piattelli
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Adhesion ◽  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
Human Study ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure

Bacterial Adhesion on Commercially Pure Titanium and Anatase-Coated Titanium Healing Screws: An In Vivo Human Study

2010 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
pp. 1466-1471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Scarano ◽  
Adriano Piattelli ◽  
Antonella Polimeni ◽  
Donato Di Iorio ◽  
Francesco Carinci
Keyword(s):  
Bacterial Adhesion ◽  
Human Study ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure

scholarly journals Statistical study on the quality of the KS-50 commercially pure titanium forgings

1961 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-195
Author(s):  
Masayoshi INOUE ◽  
Haruo OKAMOTO ◽  
Hidetake KUSAMICHI ◽  
Kazuo MIYAMOTO
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Study ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Commercially Pure

Characterization of Calcium Phosphate Films Prepared by RF Magnetron Sputtering

2005 ◽  
Vol 888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Narushima ◽  
Kyosuke Ueda ◽  
Takashi Goto ◽  
Tomoyuki Katsube ◽  
Hiroshi Kawamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Active Surface ◽  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Coating ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Cp Ti

ABSTRACTCalcium phosphate films were prepared on commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering using β-tricalcium phosphate targets. XRD and FTIR analyses showed that the films consisted of amorphous calcium phosphate and oxyapatite phases. The (002) preferred orientation of the oxyapatite phase was observed depending on the oxygen gas concentration in the sputtering gas. The surface reactions of the calcium phosphate films were investigated in Hanks' solution and PBS(-). Apatite crystallites were detected on the films after immersion for 7 days. An active surface reaction was observed on the amorphous calcium phosphate films during immersion in PBS(-). The CP-Ti plates coated with the calcium phosphate films were placed on the mandible of male Japanese white rabbits. These results suggest that the calcium phosphate coating improves the biocompatibility of titanium implants with bone.

TiO2/PCL Hybrid Layers Prepared via Sol-Gel Dip Coating for the Surface Modification of Titanium Implants: Characterization and Bioactivity Evaluation

2015 ◽  
Vol 760 ◽  
pp. 353-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelina Catauro ◽  
Flavia Bollino ◽  
Ferdinando Papale ◽  
Giuseppe Lamanna
Keyword(s):  
Sol Gel ◽  
Pure Titanium ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Human Blood Plasma ◽  
Commercially Pure Titanium ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Titanium Grade ◽  
Dip Coating Technique

When bioactive coatings are applied to medical implants by means of sol-gel dip coating technique, the biological proprieties of the implant surface can be modified to match the properties of the surrounding tissues. In this study, sol-gel method is used to synthesized organic-inorganic nanocomposites materials consisting of an inorganic titania matrix in which 10 wt% of a biodegradable polymer, the poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL), was incorporated. The synthesized materials, in sol phase, were used to dip-coat a commercially pure titanium grade 4 substrate in order to improve its surface biological properties. Materials were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and a morphological analysis of the obtained films was performed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Coating bioactivity was investigated by soaking coated substrates in a fluid simulating the human blood plasma (SBF) and successively evaluating the formation of a hydroxyapatite layer on their surface by means of SEM/EDX (energy dispersive X-ray).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document