scholarly journals Entropy Measures for Plithogenic Sets and Applications in Multi-Attribute Decision Making

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 965
Author(s):  
Shio Gai Quek ◽  
Ganeshsree Selvachandran ◽  
Florentin Smarandache ◽  
J. Vimala ◽  
Son Hoang Le ◽  
...  

Plithogenic set is an extension of the crisp set, fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set, and neutrosophic sets, whose elements are characterized by one or more attributes, and each attribute can assume many values. Each attribute has a corresponding degree of appurtenance of the element to the set with respect to the given criteria. In order to obtain a better accuracy and for a more exact exclusion (partial order), a contradiction or dissimilarity degree is defined between each attribute value and the dominant attribute value. In this paper, entropy measures for plithogenic sets have been introduced. The requirements for any function to be an entropy measure of plithogenic sets are outlined in the axiomatic definition of the plithogenic entropy using the axiomatic requirements of neutrosophic entropy. Several new formulae for the entropy measure of plithogenic sets are also introduced. The newly introduced entropy measures are then applied to a multi-attribute decision making problem related to the selection of locations.

Author(s):  
Surapati Pramanik ◽  
Partha Pratim Dey ◽  
Florentin Smarandache ◽  
Jun Ye

Bipolar neutrosophic set is an important extension of bipolar fuzzy set. This set is a hybridization of bipolar fuzzy set and neutrosophic set. Every element of a bipolar neutrosophic set consists of three independent positive membership functions and three independent negative membership functions. In this paper, we develop cross entropy measures of bipolar neutrosophic sets and prove its properties. We also define cross entropy measures of interval bipolar neutrosophic sets and prove its properties. Thereafter, we develop two novel multi-attribute decision making methods based on the proposed cross entropy measures. In the decision making framework, we calculate the weighted cross entropy measures between each alternative and the ideal alternative to rank the alternatives and choose the best one. We solve two illustrative examples of multi-attribute decision making problems and compare the obtained result with the results of other existing methods to show the applicability and effectiveness of the developed method. In the end, the main conclusion and future scope of research are summarized.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiping Chen ◽  
Guiqiong Xu ◽  
Pingle Yang

Combining the ideas and advantages of intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) and hesitant fuzzy set (HFS), dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) could express uncertain and complex information given by decision makers (DMs) in a more flexible manner. By virtue of the existing measure methods, elements in DHFSs should be of equal length and thus some values must be added into the shorter elements according to the risk preference of DMs. The extension of values will increase the subjectivity of decision-making to some extent, and different extension methods may produce different results. In order to address this issue, we first propose several new forms of distance and similarity measures without adding values. Subsequently, according to the proposed distance and similarity measures, two entropy measures are presented from the viewpoints of complementary set and the fuzziest set, respectively. Furthermore, based on the new distance and entropy measures, an extended technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is proposed for dealing with multi-attribute decision-making problems in the context of DHFS. Finally, two practical examples are analyzed to show the validity and applicability of the proposed method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ye

Abstract Due to some drawbacks of the cross entropy between Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets (SVNSs) in dealing with decision-making problems, the existing single valued neutrosophic cross entropy indicates an asymmetrical phenomenon or may produce an undefined (unmeaningful) phenomenon in some situations. In order to overcome these disadvantages, this paper proposes an improved cross entropy measure of SVNSs and investigates its properties, and then extends it to a cross entropy measure between interval neutrosophic sets (INSs). Furthermore, the cross entropy measures are applied to multicriteria decision making problems with single valued neutrosophic information and interval neutrosophic information. In decision making methods, through the weighted cross entropy measure between each alternative and the the ideal alternative, one can obtain the ranking order of all alternatives and the best one. The decision-making methods using the proposed cross entropy measures can efficiently deal with decision making problems with incomplete, indeterminate and inconsistent information which exist usually in real situations. Finally, two illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the application and efficiency of the developed decision making approaches under single valued neutrosophic and interval neutrosophic environments.


Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Hua Cui ◽  
Jun Ye

In order to quantify the fuzziness in the simplified neutrosophic setting, this paper proposes a generalized distance-based entropy measure and a dimension root entropy measure of simplified neutrosophic sets (NSs) (containing interval-valued and single-valued NSs) and verifies their properties. Then, comparison with the existing relative interval-valued NS entropy measures through a numerical example is carried out to demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of the presented generalized distance-based entropy and dimension root entropy measures of simplified NSs. Lastly, a decision-making example is presented to illustrate their applicability, and then the decision results indicate that the presented entropy measures are effective and reasonable. Hence, this study enriches the simplified neutrosophic entropy theory and measure approaches.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tabasam Rashid ◽  
Shahzad Faizi ◽  
Sohail Zafar

Fuzzy entropy means the measurement of fuzziness in a fuzzy set and therefore plays a vital role in solving the fuzzy multicriteria decision making (MCDM) and multicriteria group decision making (MCGDM) problems. In this study, the notion of the measure of distance based entropy for uncertain information in the context of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS) is introduced. The arithmetic and geometric average operators are firstly used to aggregate the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information provided by the decision makers (DMs) or experts corresponding to each alternative, and then the fuzzy entropy of each alternative is calculated based on proposed distance measure. Several numerical examples are solved to demonstrate the application to MCDM and MCGDM problems to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1597-1614
Author(s):  
Kalyan Sinha ◽  
Pinaki Majumdar

The notion of simple bipolar quadripartition is presented valuable neutrosophic set. Some basic set theoretic terminologies, operations and properties of bipolar quadripartitioned single valued neutrosophic set are given here. Also different types of distances, similarity measures and entropy measure are discussed. Finally a decision making problem using the similarity measure technique of bipolar quadripartitioned single valued neutrosophic sets has been solved.


Author(s):  
Kamal Kumar ◽  
Naveen Mani ◽  
Amit Sharma ◽  
Reeta Bhardwaj

The failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) is widely used an effective pre-accident risk assessment tool to identify, eliminate, and assess potential failure modes in different industries for enhancing the safety and reliability of systems, process, services, and products. Therefore, this chapter presents a new approach to rank the failure modes under the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS). For this, a novel measure to measure the fuzziness known as entropy measure is proposed. Some properties and axiom definition of the proposed entropy measure have been presented to show the validity of it. Afterwards, the proposed entropy measure is utilized to obtain the weight of risk factor and developed an approach under the IVIFS environment to determine the risk priority order of failure modes. Finally, a real-life case of FMEA has been discussed to manifest the developed approach, and obtained results are compared with the results obtained by the existing methods for showing the feasibility and validity of the proposed approach.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akram ◽  
Gulfam Shahzadi ◽  
Sundas Shahzadi

An q-rung orthopair fuzzy set is a generalized structure that covers the modern extensions of fuzzy set, including intuitionistic fuzzy set and Pythagorean fuzzy set, with an adjustable parameter q that makes it flexible and adaptable to describe the inexact information in decision making. The condition of q-rung orthopair fuzzy set, i.e., sum of q th power of membership degree and nonmembership degree is bounded by one, makes it highly competent and adequate to get over the limitations of existing models. The basic purpose of this study is to establish some aggregation operators under the q-rung orthopair fuzzy environment with Einstein norm operations. Motivated by innovative features of Einstein operators and dominant behavior of q-rung orthopair fuzzy set, some new aggregation operators, namely, q-rung orthopair fuzzy Einstein weighted averaging, q-rung orthopair fuzzy Einstein ordered weighted averaging, generalized q-rung orthopair fuzzy Einstein weighted averaging and generalized q-rung orthopair fuzzy Einstein ordered weighted averaging operators are defined. Furthermore, some properties related to proposed operators are presented. Moreover, multi-attribute decision making problems related to career selection, agriculture land selection and residential place selection are presented under these operators to show the capability and proficiency of this new idea. The comparison analysis with existing theories shows the superiorities of proposed model.


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