New Trends in Diaziridine Formation and Transformation (a Review)

This review focuses on diaziridine, a high strained three-membered heterocycle with two nitrogen atoms that plays an important role as one of the most important precursors of diazirine photoaffinity probes, as well as their formation and transformation. Recent research trends can be grouped into three categories, based on whether they have examined non-substituted, N-monosubstituted, or N,N-disubstituted diaziridines. The discussion expands on the conventional methods for recent applications, the current spread of studies, and the unconventional synthesis approaches arising over the last decade of publications.

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Literature Review of Augmented Reality Application in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry With Relation to Building Information

Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies - Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Engineering and Environmental Science ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-7359-3.ch005 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 61-73 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Aydin Tabrizi ◽

Paola Sanguinetti

Keyword(s):

Augmented Reality ◽

Literature Review ◽

Construction Industry ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Research Trends ◽

Current Trends ◽

Augmented Reality Application ◽

The Future ◽

Building Information ◽

Conventional Methods

The rapid development and adoption of AR applications creates numerous opportunities for integrating AR with BIM and improving conventional methods used in the fields of architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC). In this chapter, the current trends in the development of AR applications and the application of AR technologies in the fields of AEC are proposed. Also, the relation between AR application and BIM in the AEC industry with the benefits of this integration and possible issues is discussed. The related examples of BIM+AR are described during the literature review. The authors believe the papers presented in this document cover the latest research trends and developments in the use of AR and its combination with BIM for AEC applications. In the future, it is expected that AR applications will be further utilized in the AEC field to enhance productivity, safety, and efficiency.

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Literature Review of Augmented Reality Application in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry With Relation to Building Information

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch085 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 983-993

Author(s):

Aydin Tabrizi ◽

Paola Sanguinetti

Keyword(s):

Augmented Reality ◽

Literature Review ◽

Construction Industry ◽

Rapid Development ◽

Research Trends ◽

Current Trends ◽

Augmented Reality Application ◽

The Future ◽

Building Information ◽

Conventional Methods

The rapid development and adoption of AR applications, creates numerous opportunities for integrating AR with BIM and improving conventional methods used in the fields of architecture, engineering and construction (AEC). In this paper, the current trends in the development of AR applications and the application of AR technologies in the fields of AEC are proposed. Also the relation between AR application and BIM in the AEC industry with the benefits of this integration and possible issues is discussed. The related examples of BIM+AR are described during the literature review. The authors believe the papers presented in this document, cover the latest research trends and developments in the use of AR and its' combination with BIM for AEC applications. In the future, it is expected that AR applications will be further utilized in the AEC field to enhance productivity, safety and efficiency.

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Spin-polarized Scanning Electron Microscopy

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100176976 ◽

1990 ◽

Vol 48 (4) ◽

pp. 768-769

Author(s):

Kazuyuki Koike ◽

Hideo Matsuyama

Keyword(s):

Electron Microscopy ◽

Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽

High Speed ◽

Magnetic Thin Films ◽

Electron Spin Polarization ◽

Acquisition Time ◽

Magnetization Direction ◽

Spin Polarized ◽

Conventional Methods ◽

Scanning Electron

Spin-polarized scanning electron microscopy (spin SEM), where the secondary electron spin polarization is used as the image signal, is a novel technique for magnetic domain observation. Since its first development by Koike and Hayakawa in 1984, several laboratories have extensively studied this technique and have greatly improved its capability for data extraction and its range of applications. This paper reviews the progress over the last few years.Almost all the high expectations initially held for spin SEM have been realized. A spatial resolution of several hundreds angstroms has been attained, which is nearly one order of magnitude higher than that of conventional methods for thick samples. Quantitative analysis of magnetization direction has been performed more easily than with conventional methods. Domain observation of the surface of three-dimensional samples has been confirmed to be possible. One of the drawbacks, a long image acquisition time, has been eased by combining highspeed image-signal processing with high speed scanning, although at the cost of image quality. By using spin SEM, the magnetic structure of a 180 degrees surface Neel wall, magnetic thin films, multilayered films, magnetic discs, etc., have been investigated.

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Fluency: Research Trends and Resources

ASHA Leader ◽

10.1044/leader.rib.17022012.18 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 18-19

Keyword(s):

Research Trends

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The Need Inventory of Sensation Seeking (NISS)

European Journal of Psychological Assessment ◽

10.1027/1015-5759/a000085 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 28 (1) ◽

pp. 11-18 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

Marcus Roth ◽

Philipp Hammelstein

Keyword(s):

Sensation Seeking ◽

Reliability And Validity ◽

Assessment Method ◽

Factorial Structure ◽

Conventional Methods ◽

New Research ◽

Sensation Seeking Scale ◽

Temperamental Trait ◽

Nonclinical Study

Based on the conception of sensation seeking as a need rather than a temperamental trait ( Hammelstein, 2004 ), we present a new assessment method, the Need Inventory of Sensation Seeking (NISS), which is considered to assess a motivational disposition. Three studies are presented: The first examined the factorial structure and the reliability of the German versions of the NISS; the second study compared the German and the English versions of the NISS; and finally, the validity of the NISS was examined in a nonclinical study and compared to the validity of conventional methods of assessing sensation seeking (Sensation Seeking Scale – Form V; SSS-V). Compared to the SSS-V, the NISS shows better reliability and validity in addition to providing new research possibilities including application in experimental areas.

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