scholarly journals Strengthening Mechanism of Electrothermal Actuation in the Epoxy Composite with an Embedded Carbon Nanotube Nanopaper

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1529
Author(s):  
Petr Slobodian ◽  
Pavel Riha ◽  
Robert Olejnik ◽  
Jiri Matyas
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Epoxy Composite ◽  
Strengthening Mechanism ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Pure Epoxy ◽  
Actuation Force ◽  
Elastic Networks ◽  
Electrothermal Actuation ◽  
Composite Samples

We assessed an effect of an embedded electro-conductive multiwalled carbon nanotube nanopaper in an epoxy matrix on the release of the frozen actuation force and the actuation torque in the carbon nanotube nanopaper/epoxy composite after heating above its glass transition temperature. The presence of the nanopaper augmented the recovery of the actuation stress by the factor of two in comparison with the pure epoxy strips. We proposed a procedure that allowed us to assess this composite strengthening mechanism. The strengthening of the composite was attributed to the interlocking of the carbon nanotubes with the epoxy. When reheated, the composite samples, which contained stretched mutually intertwined nanotubes and epoxy segments, released a greater actuation stress then the epoxy samples, which comprised of less elastic networks of crosslinked segments of pure epoxy.

Fabrication and properties of aligned multiwalled carbon nanotube-reinforced epoxy composites

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2975-2983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qunfeng Cheng ◽  
Jiaping Wang ◽  
Kaili Jiang ◽  
Qunqing Li ◽  
Shoushan Fan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Epoxy Composite ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Epoxy Composites ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Pure Epoxy ◽  
Mechanical And Physical Properties ◽  
Cnt Arrays ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

A method to fabricate continuous and aligned multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT)/epoxy composites is presented in this paper. CNT/epoxy composites were made by infiltrating an epoxy resin into a stack of continuous and aligned multiwalled CNT sheets that were drawn from super-aligned CNT arrays. By controlling the amount and alignment of the continuous multiwalled CNT sheets, a CNT/epoxy composite with high content of well-dispersed CNTs can be obtained. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results show that the thermal stability of these CNT/epoxy composites was not affected by the addition of CNTs. The mechanical properties and electrical properties of the CNT/epoxy composites were dramatically improved compared to pure epoxy, suggesting that the CNT/epoxy composites can serve as multifunctional materials with combined mechanical and physical properties.

scholarly journals A Review: Carbon Nanotube-Based Piezoresistive Strain Sensors

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waris Obitayo ◽  
Tao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Voltage Response ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Mechanical Deformations ◽  
Electrical Resistivities

The use of carbon nanotubes for piezoresistive strain sensors has acquired significant attention due to its unique electromechanical properties. In this comprehensive review paper, we discussed some important aspects of carbon nanotubes for strain sensing at both the nanoscale and macroscale. Carbon nanotubes undergo changes in their band structures when subjected to mechanical deformations. This phenomenon makes them applicable for strain sensing applications. This paper signifies the type of carbon nanotubes best suitable for piezoresistive strain sensors. The electrical resistivities of carbon nanotube thin film increase linearly with strain, making it an ideal material for a piezoresistive strain sensor. Carbon nanotube composite films, which are usually fabricated by mixing small amounts of single-walled or multiwalled carbon nanotubes with selected polymers, have shown promising characteristics of piezoresistive strain sensors. Studies also show that carbon nanotubes display a stable and predictable voltage response as a function of temperature.

Neuron-like polyelectrolyte–carbon nanotube composites for ultra-high loading of metal nanoparticles

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 4799-4806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Shahinul Islam ◽  
Won San Choi ◽  
Tae Sung Bae ◽  
Young Boo Lee ◽  
Ha-Jin Lee
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Metal Nanoparticles ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
High Loading ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Simple Protocol ◽  
Nanotube Composites ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Composites

We report a simple protocol for the fabrication of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with a neuron-like structure for loading ultra-high densities of metal nanoparticles (NPs).

Mechanical Properties Of Polyaniline / Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Composite Films

2003 ◽  
Vol 791 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Ramamurthy ◽  
W. R. Harrell ◽  
R. V. Gregory ◽  
B. Sadanadan ◽  
A. M. Rao
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Weight Percent ◽  
Organic Electronic Devices ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Contact Devices ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Composite

ABSTRACTHigh molecular weight polyaniline / multi-walled carbon nanotube composite films were fabricated using solution processing. Composite films with various weight percentages of multiwalled carbon nanotubes were fabricated. Physical properties of these composites were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis, tensile testing, and scanning electron microscopy. These results indicate that the addition of multiwalled nanotubes to polyaniline significantly enhances the mechanical properties of the films. In addition, metal–semiconductor (composite) (MS) contact devices were fabricated, and it was observed that the current level in the films increased with increasing multiwalled nanotube content. Furthermore, it was observed that polyaniline containing one weight percent of carbon nanotubes appears to be the most promising composition for applications in organic electronic devices.

scholarly journals Autonomous self-healing multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposites with piezoresistive effect

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (33) ◽  
pp. 20422-20429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongfei Wu ◽  
Biqiong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Self Healing ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Piezoresistive Effect

Viscoelastic rubber reinforced by multiwalled carbon nanotubes exhibited rapid, autonomous, mechanically and electrically self-healing properties and piezoresistive behavior.

Measurements on the Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy/Carbon-Nanotube Composite

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Hsiung Kuo ◽  
Hwei-Ming Huang
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Composite Material ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Epoxy Composite ◽  
Heat Generation Rate ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
Pure Epoxy ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Composite

This study measures the thermal conductivity of the MWNT/epoxy bulk composite material to enhance the heat transfer rates of the high power LED device. In this study, three different weight percentages (0.0 wt%, 0.3 wt% and 0.5 wt%) of MWNT/Epoxy composite and five different heat generating rates were employed for the investigation. The case of pure epoxy resins (0.0 wt%) was used as a reference. The responding time and the thermal conductivity of the composites were evaluated. The results show that the response is the fastest for composite with 0.5 wt% MWNT among three composites studied herein. The responses of the 0.3%wt and 0.5%wt composite are increased by 14.3%∼26.7% relative to that of the pure epoxy. Compare with that of the pure epoxy, the thermal conductivities for the cases with 0.3 wt% and 0.5 wt% MWNT/epoxy composite are increased by 15.9%∼44.9%. Further, the thermal conductivity does not vary with temperature for the temperature range studied herein. In the present study, the thermal conductivity of the composite material is found to increase mildly with the increasing heat generation rate.

Highly Organized Carbon Nanotube-PDMS Hybrid System for Multifunctional Flexible Devices

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung J. Jung ◽  
Laila Jaber-Ansari ◽  
Xugang Xiong ◽  
Sinan Mu¨ftu¨ ◽  
Ahmed Busnaina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Composite Structures ◽  
Field Enhancement ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
Casting Process ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon

We will present a method to fabricate a new class of hybrid composite structures based on highly organized multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) and singlewalled carbon nanotube (SWNT) network architectures and a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix for the prototype high performance flexible systems which could be used for many daily-use applications. To build 1–3 dimensional highly organized network architectures with carbon nanotubes (both MWNT and SWNT) in macro/micro/nanoscale we used various nanotube assembly processes such as selective growth of carbon nanotubes using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and self-assembly of nanotubes on the patterned trenches through solution evaporation with dip coating. Then these vertically or horizontally aligned and assembled nanotube architectures and networks are transferred in PDMS matrix using casting process thereby creating highly organized carbon nanotube based flexible composite structures. The PDMS matrix undergoes excellent conformal filling within the dense nanotube network, giving rise to extremely flexible conducting structures with unique electromechanical properties. We will demonstrate its robustness under large stress conditions, under which the composite is found to retain its conducting nature. We will also demonstrate that these structures can be directly utilized as flexible field-emission devices. Our devices show some of the best field enhancement factors and turn-on electric fields reported so far.

Monitoring of Carboxylic Carbon Nanotubes in Surface Water by Using Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Modified Filter As Preconcentration Unit

2008 ◽  
Vol 42 (16) ◽  
pp. 6100-6104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Suárez ◽  
Yolanda Moliner-Martínez ◽  
Soledad Cárdenas ◽  
Bartolomé M. Simonet ◽  
Miguel Valcárcel
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon

scholarly journals Fabrication of cm scale buckypapers of horizontally aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes highly filled with Fe3C: the key roles of Cl and Ar-flow rates

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (22) ◽  
pp. 4195-4198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo S. Boi ◽  
Jian Guo ◽  
Shanling Wang ◽  
Yi He ◽  
Gang Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Flow Rates

A key challenge in the fabrication of ferromagnetically filled carbon-nanotube buckypapers in the presence of Cl-radicals is the achievement of a preferential horizontal nanotube-alignment.

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