scholarly journals Exfoliation of Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) in Liquide Phase by Ion Intercalation

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danae Gonzalez Ortiz ◽  
Celine Pochat-Bohatier ◽  
Julien Cambedouzou ◽  
Mikhael Bechelany ◽  
Philippe Miele

A green approach to prepare exfoliated hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (h-BNNS) from commercially pristine h-BN involving a two-step procedure was investigated. The first step involves the dispersion of pristine h-BN within an aqueous solution containing gelatin and potassium or zinc chloride using a sonication method. The second involves the removal of larger exfoliated h-BNNS through a centrifugation procedure. The exfoliation was caused not only by the sonication effect but also by intercalation of K+ and Zn2+ ions. Transmission electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy techniques show that the obtained h-BNNS generally display a thickness of about a few (2–3) layers with an exfoliation efficiency as high as 16.3 ± 0.4%.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shena M. Stanley ◽  
Amartya Chakrabarti ◽  
Joshua J. DeMuth ◽  
Vanessa E. Tempel ◽  
Narayan S. Hosmane

A novel catalyst-free methodology has been developed to prepare few-layer hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets using a bottom-up process. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (both high and low resolution) exhibit evidence of less than ten layers of nanosheets with uniform dimension. X-ray diffraction pattern and other additional characterization techniques prove crystallinity and purity of the product.


2020 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 145-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizah Yunus ◽  
Muhammad Syazwan Kassim ◽  
Syed Shahabuddin ◽  
Nur Rahimah Said ◽  
Siti Nor Atika Baharin

This investigation focused on the photocatalytic degradation of o2-chlorophenol in aqueous solution by using hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) doped polypyrrole (PPy) composite under solar irradiation. The composite was prepared via in-situ oxidation polymerization method using FeCl3 as oxidation agent. The synthesized h-BN/PPy composite were comprehensively characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The photodegradation of 2-chlorophenol was performed under direct sunlight for 180 minutes with initial concentration (50-250 mg/L) and pH (3-9). h-BN/PPy composite efficiently degraded 2-chlorophenol (91.1%) with optimum conditions at pH 6 and 50 mg/L initial concentration compared to PPy and h-BN.


2011 ◽  
Vol 675-677 ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
Yu Xia Cao ◽  
Ling Zhong Du ◽  
Wei Gang Zhang

CaB2O4 was added into hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) to improve the sintering behaviors of hBN. CaB2O4 and hBN were mixed and then pressed into plates. The plates were sintered at 2000°C for 5h under a N2 ambience. The phase compositions with different CaB2O4 contents were examined with X-ray diffraction analysis. The fracture cross-sections of the hBN plates were investigated by SEM. The apparent density and Rockwell hardness were also measured. The results show that the hBN particles had a plate-like shape and the grain sizes of hBN increased with increasing CaB2O4 contents. The apparent density and Rockwell hardness decreased with increasing CaB2O4 contents. When the CaB2O4 content was 15(wt) %, the hBN has the average grain sizes of 3μm in diameter and 200nm in thickness, the apparent density of 1.06 g/cm3 and the Rockwell hardness of 3, respectively.


Author(s):  
Jae-Kap Lee ◽  
Jin-Gyu Kim ◽  
K. P. S. S. Hembram ◽  
Seunggun Yu ◽  
Sang-Gil Lee

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has been generally interpreted as having an AA stacking sequence. Evidence is presented in this article indicating that typical commercial h-BN platelets (∼10–500 nm in thickness) exhibit stacks of parallel nanosheets (∼10 nm in thickness) predominantly in the AB sequence. The AB-stacked nanosheet occurs as a metastable phase of h-BN resulting from the preferred texture and lateral growth of armchair (110) planes. It appears as an independent nanosheet or unit for h-BN platelets. The analysis is supported by simulation of thin AB films (2–20 layers), which explains the unique X-ray diffraction pattern of h-BN. With this analysis and the role of pressure in commercial high-pressure high-temperature sintering (driving nucleation and parallelizing the in-plane crystalline growth of the nuclei), a growth mechanism is proposed for 2D h-BN (on a substrate) as `substrate-induced 2D growth', where the substrate plays the role of pressure.


Author(s):  
Ш. Корте ◽  
М.К. Кутжанов ◽  
А.М. Ковальский ◽  
А.С. Конопацкий ◽  
Д.Г. Квашнин ◽  
...  

In this work, the interaction of a mixture of Al and BN nanopowder with hydrogen microwave plasma was studied. Using X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, the formation of AlN and AlB2 nanocrystals as a result of short-term (~ 30 ms) interaction of Al vapor with h-BN was established. Obtained results also indicate the formation of hydrogenated hexagonal boron nitride h-BN-H. The critical shear stresses were calculated for the interfaces between BN and Al, AlB2, and AlN. Approaches for increasing the strength of the composite materials based on hexagonal boron nitride and aluminum are discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. López-Cuenca ◽  
L. A. Pérez Carrillo ◽  
M. Rabelero Velasco ◽  
R. Díaz de León ◽  
H. Saade ◽  
...  

The high-yield synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) primary nanoparticles with high purity and with diameters between 6 and 22 nm using bicontinuous microemulsions is reported in this work. The ZnO nanoparticles were made by hydrolysis of Zn(NO3)2with NaOH aqueous solution and precipitation, followed by calcination of the precipitate. Higher yields and productivities of ZnO nanoparticles were obtained compared to values produced with w/o micremulsions reported in the literature. Particles were characterized by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction, and atomic absorption spectroscopy.


2021 ◽  
pp. 096739112110425
Author(s):  
Volkan Ugraskan ◽  
Ebubekir Ceran ◽  
Ozlem Yazici

In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the thermoelectric (TE) properties of polyaniline/hexagonal boron nitride (PANI/h-BN) composites. First, h-BN was synthesized from boric acid and urea. Then, PANI-HCl was synthesized by oxidative chemical polymerization. Finally, the composites were prepared using different weight ratios of h-BN. The composites were characterized using attenuated total reflection accessory attached Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray analyzer. TE investigation of the composites showed that the addition of h-BN significantly contributes to the TE properties of PANI-HCl. The addition of h-BN increased the power factor of PANI-HCl from 0.07 μWm−1K−2 to 143.05 μWm−1K−2. Furthermore, all the composites showed negative Seebeck coefficients which are the characteristics of n-type semiconductors.


2013 ◽  
Vol 591 ◽  
pp. 16-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ru Li ◽  
Chuan Shan Li ◽  
Jie Tang ◽  
Jian Xin Tang ◽  
Xiao Yong Du ◽  
...  

Boron nitride(BN) fibres were synthesized by modified technique of Economy’s method. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) absorption spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that BN fibers were mainly hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) with diameters of 5-8 μm and the major compositions of BN fibers are B and N with a very small amount of O and C. At last, the chemical composition of samples were determined by the chemical analysis test method like GB/T 16555-2008 and GJB 507-1998.


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