scholarly journals Solution-Processed PEDOT:PSS/MoS2 Nanocomposites as Efficient Hole-Transporting Layers for Organic Solar Cells

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madeshwaran Sekkarapatti Ramasamy ◽  
Ka Yeon Ryu ◽  
Ju Won Lim ◽  
Asia Bibi ◽  
Hannah Kwon ◽  
...  

An efficient hole-transporting layer (HTL) based on functionalized two-dimensional (2D) MoS2-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) composites has been developed for use in organic solar cells (OSCs). Few-layer, oleylamine-functionalized MoS2 (FMoS2) nanosheets were prepared via a simple and cost-effective solution-phase exfoliation method; then, they were blended into PEDOT:PSS, a conducting conjugated polymer, and the resulting hybrid film (PEDOT:PSS/FMoS2) was tested as an HTL for poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) OSCs. The devices using this hybrid film HTL showed power conversion efficiencies up to 3.74%, which is 15.08% higher than that of the reference ones having PEDOT:PSS as HTL. Atomic force microscopy and contact angle measurements confirmed the compatibility of the PEDOT:PSS/FMoS2 surface for active layer deposition on it. The electrical impedance spectroscopy analysis revealed that their use minimized the charge-transfer resistance of the OSCs, consequently improving their performance compared with the reference cells. Thus, the proposed fabrication of such HTLs incorporating 2D nanomaterials could be further expanded as a universal protocol for various high-performance optoelectronic devices.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafez Nikbakht ◽  
Ahmed Esmail Shalan ◽  
Manuel Salado ◽  
Abbas Assadi ◽  
Parviz Boroojerdian ◽  
...  

<p>The performance of methylammonium lead triiodide (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>) based solar cells depends on its crystallization and controlled microstructure. In spite of its high performance, long-term stability is a paramount factor towards its large area fabrication and potential industrialization. Herein, we have employed poly(vinylidene fluoride−trifluoro ethylene) P(VDF-TrFE) as an additive into a low concentration based perovskite precursor solutions to control the crystallinity and microstructure. Perovskite layers of lower thickness can be derived from low precursor concentration, however it often suffers from severe voids and roughness. Introducing judicious quantities of P(VDF-TrFE) can improve the surface coverage, smoothness as well as reduces the grain boundaries in the perovskite. An array of characterization techniques were utilized to probe the structural, microstructural and spectroscopic properties. Impedance spectra suggests, the P(VDF-TrFE) can improve the carrier lifetimes and reduce the charge transfer resistance, which in turn allows to improve photovoltaic performance. For an optimized concentration of P(VDF-TrFE), the fabricated semi-transparent solar cells yielded power conversion efficiency in excess of 10%, which supersede pristine devices along with improved stability. The device architect and the fabrication technique provide an effective route to fabricate cost effective and visible-light-semi-transparent perovskite solar cells.</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafez Nikbakht ◽  
Ahmed Esmail Shalan ◽  
Manuel Salado ◽  
Abbas Assadi ◽  
Parviz Boroojerdian ◽  
...  

<p>The performance of methylammonium lead triiodide (CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub>) based solar cells depends on its crystallization and controlled microstructure. In spite of its high performance, long-term stability is a paramount factor towards its large area fabrication and potential industrialization. Herein, we have employed poly(vinylidene fluoride−trifluoro ethylene) P(VDF-TrFE) as an additive into a low concentration based perovskite precursor solutions to control the crystallinity and microstructure. Perovskite layers of lower thickness can be derived from low precursor concentration, however it often suffers from severe voids and roughness. Introducing judicious quantities of P(VDF-TrFE) can improve the surface coverage, smoothness as well as reduces the grain boundaries in the perovskite. An array of characterization techniques were utilized to probe the structural, microstructural and spectroscopic properties. Impedance spectra suggests, the P(VDF-TrFE) can improve the carrier lifetimes and reduce the charge transfer resistance, which in turn allows to improve photovoltaic performance. For an optimized concentration of P(VDF-TrFE), the fabricated semi-transparent solar cells yielded power conversion efficiency in excess of 10%, which supersede pristine devices along with improved stability. The device architect and the fabrication technique provide an effective route to fabricate cost effective and visible-light-semi-transparent perovskite solar cells.</p>


Author(s):  
Venkatesh Piradi ◽  
Feng Yan ◽  
Xunjin Zhu ◽  
Wai-Yeung Raymond Wong

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have been considered as a promising cost-effective alternative to silicon-based solar cell counterparts due to their lightweight, mechanical flexibility, and easy fabrication features. Over the past...


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (44) ◽  
pp. 17344-17353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaresh Mishra ◽  
Tushar Rana ◽  
Annika Looser ◽  
Matthias Stolte ◽  
Frank Würthner ◽  
...  

A–D–A-type small molecular donors with different terminal acceptor groups were developed achieving high PCEs of up to 8.22% in solution-processed organic solar cells.


Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (36) ◽  
pp. 13506-13514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Hui Lou ◽  
Zhao-Kui Wang

Poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is a widely utilized hole-transporting material (HTM) in planar photovoltaic devices, such as organic solar cells (OSCs) and perovskite solar cells (PSCs).


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 802-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haoran Tang ◽  
Zixian Liu ◽  
Zhicheng Hu ◽  
Yuanying Liang ◽  
Fei Huang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Tan Ngoc-Lan Phan ◽  
Jinseck Kim ◽  
Geon-U Kim ◽  
Seungjin Lee ◽  
Bumjoon Kim

The selection of interfacial layers in organic solar cells (OSCs) is crucial for enhancing their power conversion efficiency (PCE) and operational stability. PEDOT:PSS is the most widely used hole transport...


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 4413-4419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myung Jong Ju ◽  
In Taek Choi ◽  
Mingjiang Zhong ◽  
Kimin Lim ◽  
Jaejung Ko ◽  
...  

High performance N-enriched nanocarbon CEs for organic DSSCs were synthesized by pyrolysis of self-assembled block copolymers.


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