scholarly journals Dual Responsive Polymersomes for Gold Nanorod and Doxorubicin Encapsulation: Nanomaterials with Potential Use as Smart Drug Delivery Systems

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa DiazDuarte-Rodriguez ◽  
Norma A. Cortez-Lemus ◽  
Angel Licea-Claverie ◽  
Jacob Licea-Rodriguez ◽  
Eugenio R. Méndez

In the present study, poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PEG-b-PDEAEM) amphiphilic block copolymers were synthetized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization using two different macro chain transfer agents containing PEG of 2000 and 5000 g/mol and varying the length of the PDEAEM segment. From the obtained block copolymers, polymersome type nanometric aggregates were obtained by two different techniques. By direct dispersion, particle diameters around 200 nm were obtained, while by solvent exchange using THF and water, the obtained diameters were around 100 nm. These block copolymers were used to encapsulate gold nanorods and doxorubicin (DOX) with good efficiencies to obtain nanomaterials with potential use as dual stimuli-sensitive drug delivery systems for combined anticancer therapies. Drug delivery studies showed that the release rate of DOX was accelerated when the pH was lowered from 7.4 to 5.8 and also when the systems were irradiated with a NIR laser at pH 7.4. The combination of lower pH and near infrared (NIR) irradiation resulted in higher drug release only in the case of polymersomes with lower molecular weight PEG.

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 799-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Liu ◽  
Christophe Detrembleur ◽  
Marie-Claire De Pauw-Gillet ◽  
Stéphane Mornet ◽  
Etienne Duguet ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 636-637 ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.L.D.S. Tebaldi ◽  
T.C. Chaparro ◽  
A.M. Santos

Tri-block copolymer with pH- and thermo-responsive consisting of poly(t-butylacrylate) and poly(vinylcaprolactam), (PtBA/PVCL) were prepared by RAFT polymerization and characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and 1H NMR. PtBA and PVCL were used as macro chain-transfer agents (MCTA) to synthesize PtBA-b-PVCL-b-PtBA and/or PVCL-b-PtBA-b-PVCL, which after partial hydrolysis led to amphiphilic tri-block copolymers P(tBA-co-AA)-b-PVCL-b-P(tBA-co-AA) and/or PVCL-b-P(tBA-co-AA)-b-PVCL.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-14
Author(s):  
Sahil Kumar ◽  
Bandna Sharma ◽  
Kiran Thakur ◽  
Tilak R. Bhardwaj ◽  
Deo N. Prasad ◽  
...  

Background: Many efforts have been explored in the last decade to treat colon cancer but nanoparticulate drug delivery systems are making a vital contribution in the improvement of drug delivery to colon cancer cells. Objective: In this review, we attempt to highlight recent advancements in the development of novel drug delivery systems of nanoparticles for the targeted drug delivery to colon. Polymers like Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM) aptamer chitosan, Hyaluronic Acid (HA), Chitosan (CS)– Carboxymethyl Starch (CMS), silsesquioxane capped mesoporous silica, Near IR (NIR) fluorescent Human Serum Albumin (HAS), poly(ethylene glycol)-conjugated hyaluronic acid etc. have been discussed by employing various anticancer drugs like doxorubicin, oxaliplatin, paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil etc. Conclusion: These novel drug delivery systems have been determined to be more efficacious in terms of stability, sustained and targeted drug delivery, therapeutic efficacy, improved bioavailability and enhanced anticancer activity.


2014 ◽  
Vol 469 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Yao He ◽  
Bing-Yang Chu ◽  
Xia-Wei Wei ◽  
Jiao Li ◽  
Carl K. Edwards ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 395-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard B. Greenwald ◽  
Karen Yang ◽  
Hong Zhao ◽  
Charles D. Conover ◽  
Stanford Lee ◽  
...  

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