scholarly journals Quantum Computer—A New Technology for the Information Age

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 1100
Author(s):  
Rainer Blatt
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Quantum Computer ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Information Age

Since the mid-nineties of the 20th century, it became apparent that one of the centuries’ mostimportant technological inventions, that is computers in general, and many of their applications canbe further enhanced by using operations based on quantum physics. [...]

The Realization of New Computing Model and System Research Related to Quantum Computer

2014 ◽  
Vol 1078 ◽  
pp. 413-416
Author(s):  
Hai Yan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Computing ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Quantum Computer ◽  
Quantum Computers ◽  
Information Coding ◽  
Computing Model ◽  
Mechanics Model ◽  
Electronic Spin ◽  
Classical Computer

The ultimate goal of quantum calculation is to build high performance practical quantum computers. With quantum mechanics model of computer information coding and computational principle, it is proved in theory to be able to simulate the classical computer is currently completely, and with more classical computer, quantum computation is one of the most popular fields in physics research in recent ten years, has formed a set of quantum physics, mathematics. This paper to electronic spin doped fullerene quantum aided calculation scheme, we through the comprehensive use of logic based network and based on the overall control of the two kinds of quantum computing model, solve the addressing problem of nuclear spin, avoids the technical difficulties of pre-existing. We expect the final realization of the quantum computer will depend on the integrated use of in a variety of quantum computing model and physical realization system, and our primary work shows this feature..

Transforming K-12 Classrooms With Digital Technology

2017 ◽  
pp. 1506-1530
Author(s):  
Robert J. Leneway
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
Data Systems ◽  
Industrial Age ◽  
Evaluative Research ◽  
K 12

Powerful emerging technologies, data systems, and communications have converged to change how we play, work, communicate, learn, and even what we think. It is fundamentally changing our institutions and support systems, especially our schools and their classrooms. Thus, the teachers that use these classrooms need to also change. If schools and classroom designed for a 20th century industrial age are to survive, then how do they need to be transformed to respond to the rapidly changing needs of today's 21st century students? There is currently much “hype” on what technology can do for students and their classrooms. This chapter explores what the research says works regarding the integration of digital technologies for schools, teachers, and most importantly the 21st century students that today's classrooms are intended to serve. However, with most emerging technologies, the research has not kept pace with the ever increasing advance, so this chapter also highlights some of the promising new technology devices, programs, and educational practices in need of quality evaluative research. By exploring how today's students and their learning needs are being changed by current and emerging promising digital technologies, a personal vision for the reader should begin to emerge on how schools might transform their 20th century teachers and classrooms into spaces, including virtual spaces, that better serve today's 21st century students.

The Impact of New Technology on Society and Workforce in Production in the Era of Industry 4.0

2021 ◽  
pp. 1202-1218
Author(s):  
Cem Zafer ◽  
Pelin Vardarlier
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
New Technology ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

The industrial revolution, which took place in the 20th century, is the first step of similar developments in the ongoing centuries. In the first steps of this century, the use of steam machines in production is the first steps of a more serial and systematic production structure. With the advancing developments up to the industrial revolution or Industry 4.0, a structure quite different from the initial stage was formed. In the most general sense, the Industry 4.0 structure, defined as the internet of objects, emerges with a more systematic and self-functioning structure discourse in its production activities, but its effects are not only related to production activities. As a matter of fact, the use of Industry 4.0 at the point reached, human resources, employment, social classes, communities, and so on. It is thought to be effective on the structures. In this context, in this study, the effects of the social impacts of these processes and the ways in which Industry 4.0 can create a social structure have been explained.

Surface Transportation and Administrative Law: Growing up Together in the 20th Century

1996 ◽  
Vol 1527 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-20
Author(s):  
Edward V. A. Kussy
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
New Technology ◽  
The United States ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Federal Aid ◽  
Federal Grant ◽  
1960S And 1970S

The concurrent development of administrative law and America's modern transportation system is no accident. Both reflect the technological and societal changes that have defined what the United States is today. The importance of transportation is reflected by the fact that so many of the important events, statutes, and court decisions in the history of 20th century administrative law have involved transportation. The first really powerful administrative agency, the Interstate Commerce Commission, was created to regulate railroads and, later, interstate trucking. The Federal-Aid Highway Program, which can trace its roots to 1893, has been the largest federal grant program for much of this century. The statutory framework for this program, established by the Federal Road Act of 1916 and the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1921, became the model for all federal grant programs. The Interstate system and other highway programs helped shape the great economic expansion that followed World War II. The effects of these vast new road systems were among the most important factors leading to the growth of modern environmental law in the 1960s and 1970s. In the years ahead, with the accelerating integration of new technology into the transportation system, further concurrent change in transportation and administrative law is inevitable.

scholarly journals Social transformations of speech culture in information age

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 03081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artur Gudmanian ◽  
Liubov Drotianko ◽  
Sergiy Sydorenko ◽  
Oksana Zhuravliova ◽  
Sergiy Yahodzinskyi
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Information Age ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Human Communication

The paper looks at the major technological, sociocultural and linguistic factors that are changing the nature of interpersonal communication in the Information Age, and some manifestations of these changes. Rapid progress of technology, above all, the advent of the Internet, brought about dramatic changes in the modes and parameters of human communication over the recent decades. New types of written communication arose and have firmly established themselves on the global scale – in social networks, chats, blogs, forums and various Internet communities. Having created unprecedented possibilities for connecting with people irrespective of their location, age or social status, innovative technology is at the same time challenging standards of communication ethics and speech culture. Sociocultural transformations in the modern society, democratization of social relations contribute to weakening of speech norms and deterioration of overall speech culture, especially among young people. The increasing role of English as a language of global communication and its reputation of the dominant language of new technology and virtual reality are inevitably influencing speech habits of the Internet users across the globe. The combined work of all these factors results in visible deterioration of speech culture, standardization and simplification of speech, elimination of cultural specificity, tendency to replace expressive language means with emoji, downgrading of style, defying norms of spelling, word use and grammar. Obvious irreversibility of technological progress and the growing share of life people spend online call on specialists from various related fields to continue comprehensive analysis of transformations of speech culture in the modern world with the aim to assess societal risks and work out timely and adequate countermeasures.

scholarly journals Benchmarking an 11-qubit quantum computer

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Wright ◽  
K. M. Beck ◽  
S. Debnath ◽  
J. M. Amini ◽  
Y. Nam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Computing ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Quantum Computer ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Single Qubit ◽  
The Past ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Universal Quantum ◽  
Qubit Gate ◽  
Fully Connected

AbstractThe field of quantum computing has grown from concept to demonstration devices over the past 20 years. Universal quantum computing offers efficiency in approaching problems of scientific and commercial interest, such as factoring large numbers, searching databases, simulating intractable models from quantum physics, and optimizing complex cost functions. Here, we present an 11-qubit fully-connected, programmable quantum computer in a trapped ion system composed of 13 171Yb+ ions. We demonstrate average single-qubit gate fidelities of 99.5$$\%$$%, average two-qubit-gate fidelities of 97.5$$\%$$%, and SPAM errors of 0.7$$\%$$%. To illustrate the capabilities of this universal platform and provide a basis for comparison with similarly-sized devices, we compile the Bernstein-Vazirani and Hidden Shift algorithms into our native gates and execute them on the hardware with average success rates of 78$$\%$$% and 35$$\%$$%, respectively. These algorithms serve as excellent benchmarks for any type of quantum hardware, and show that our system outperforms all other currently available hardware.

TECHNICAL PROGRESS OF THE PEASANT HOLDING IN KOSTROMS PROVINCE IN THE EARLY 20th CENTURY

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Kirill Baldin
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Great Benefit ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Economic Consciousness ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
Agricultural Machines

The article is devoted to the distribution of advanced agricultural machinery among peasants of Kostroma Province in the early 20th century. The economic consciousness of most peasants at this time was very conservative. They used outdated machinery and traditional land-processing techniques. The author considers the propaganda of new technology among peasants, Zemstvo demonstrated to them the advantages of new machines. After that, Zemstvo offered equipment to peasants for rent. In order for it to be available, rental fees were minimal and the network of rent points was branched. After that, the Zemstvo offered peasants to buy agricultural achines. This could be done in the agricultural warehouses that were available in each county. At the same time, the Zemstvo did not receive great benefit from the sale of equipment. The peasants used mainly agricultural machines that were produced in Russia. The activities of Zemstvo contributed to the technical progress of Russia’s agriculture, many peasants already had ploughs, seedlings, sorting machines and other advanced equipment. Of course, not all peasants could buy such machines because of their pretty high cost.

TARGETED QUANTUM SEARCH: REDUCES THE TIME AND COST FOR SEARCHING FOR OBJECTS IN MULTIPLE-SERVER PEER-TO-PEER NETWORKS

2009 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 413-425
Author(s):  
H. D. PHANEENDRA ◽  
M. S. SHIVAKUMAR
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Quantum Computer ◽  
Quantum Algorithms ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Search Method ◽  
Quantum Search ◽  
Content Distribution Networks ◽  
Internet Applications

In a number of Internet applications, we need to search for objects to download them. This includes peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing, grid computing and content distribution networks. Here the single object will be searched for in multiple servers. There are many searching algorithms in existence today for this purpose based on the concept of classical physics and classical algorithms. The principles of quantum mechanics can be used to build and analyze a quantum computer and its algorithms. Quantum searching is such an algorithm. In this paper we are proposing a search method based on the quantum physics and quantum algorithms. Our method, the targeted quantum search is found to be more cost effective than any other classical searching algorithms like linear and two-way linear, simulated annealing, including broadcast based searching. Our targeted quantum search method is analyzed and simulated to show the best results.

scholarly journals From basic research to innovations in quantum technologies

Photoniques ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Michèle Leduc ◽  
Sébastien Tanzilli
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Theory ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
New Applications

First the physics, then the technology. The two main revolutions that took place in physics in the 20th century were quantum physics and relativity. Quantum theory has never been disproved, and although scientists continue to wrangle over what its concepts actually mean and how they should be interpreted, it has been successfully applied in many areas, and new applications are constantly emerging.

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