СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

The article provides insights into the modern aspects and challenges of economic globalization that triggers a fundamental change in the world economic order, as well as demonstrates the emergence of a new global economic culture, a new type of economic consciousness and a new type of international relations. In this context, exploring globalization processes and identifying their patterns seems especially relevant. The study reveals that within on-going globalization settings, the scale of international economic relations demonstrates a rapidly growing trend, the number of their immediate participants is increasing, the forms of these relationships are being updated and getting more complicated. It is observed that in the vulnerable market economic environment with intensified international competition there are more and more common issues to be addressed by joint efforts in searching for effective solutions, moreover, there are certain conflicts arising that can be resolved only at the regional and multilateral levels. A special emphasis is put on the need to integrate collective efforts of international organizations and forums through economic diplomacy which will contribute to finding the best compromise between governments to meet the interests of all or most of stakeholders in the world community, for many countries this will mean to benefit from international mechanisms and procedures, and reducing adverse effects from TNC activities to engross the advantages of globalization. The study findings have verified that from international economic relations perspectives, among fundamental reasons behind business globalization are the advances in computer and communication technology which exchanging of ideas and information between different countries, expand consumer awareness of foreign-made products. The study also demonstrates how cable systems in Europe and Asia facilitate firms in many countries to shape simultaneously both regional and sometimes global demand, and global communication networks allow them coordinating production and aligning common goals worldwide while companies located in different parts of the world produce the same end product. It is argued that reducing customs barriers to investment and trade by the vast majority of governments proves effective in launching in new markets for international export companies that offer opportunities and capacities for local producers. Apart from the above, the study has traced a trend towards unification and socialization of the global community. In particular, it is observed that continuous changes in the governance paradigm as well as in the international environment impose an integrated effect upon social, political and mental aspects of national interests. It is concluded that building a conceptual framework of national and international interests is a complex and long-term process influenced by geopolitical, economic, socio-cultural and psychological factors, being adjusted through the system of social values and reflected in research studies and manifestations of collective consciousness. From this perspective, the key aspects of national and international security have been explored.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING THE FINANCIAL LITERACY OF THE SOCIETY

The global upheavals of recent years have had a serious impact on the personal well-being of citizens. It becomes important for a person to effectively manage the family budget, which requires increasing the level of knowledge about finance, economics, investments, etc. The purpose of the report is to study foreign experience and Kazakhstan's experience in improving financial literacy. Practice shows that the formation of financial literacy, instilling culture and reasonable, rational behavior is necessary for society and the economy as a whole. It is possible to achieve such results by changing a person's consciousness. The younger generation has a huge potential in this regard. Currently, only some aspects of economic thinking are addressed in the works of teachers. The methodology of the article is based on the study of the works of foreign authors on the problems of the impact of crises of various etymologies and origins on the change in financial literacy, including certain elements: levels, factors, policy, structure. The result of the study was to identify the features of financial literacy systems in different countries. The analysis showed that financial literacy is considered a well-developed element in the general model of economic consciousness formation. However, at the present stage, the problem of financial literacy and economic awareness is not given due attention in countries, including developed ones. The article was prepared within the framework of the project of grant financing of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan "transformation of the economic consciousness of society in the conditions of the pathology of the economy (on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan)" (IRN AR09259332).

ENTREPRENEURIAL CONSCIOUSNESS AS THE BASIS OF CREATIVITY IN BUSINESS

Economic consciousness is characterized as a system component of con-sciousness in connection with the special place that business activity occupies in the social life of modern man. The formation of economic consciousness begins with self-awareness as a subject of economic relations, that is, with the formation of economic consciousness, the possibility of acti-vating entrepreneurial activity. Economic consciousness is the basis for the formation of such a class as creative entrepreneurs. Creative entrepreneurship is fundamentally different from the usual labor standards, it requires great skills, the ability to constantly learn.

Assessing the level of economic consciousness and the level of health consciousness of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, the issue of the COVID-19 pandemic is very shocking to the world, it has altered the pattern of human life toward a new life order. This new life order requires the consciousness of every human being. AIM: The aim of this study was to assess health consciousness and economic consciousness of the risk of being exposed to COVID-19. The hypothesis indicated that the level of economic consciousness was higher than the level of health consciousness during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: The research method used was a quantitative method using surveys and it was complemented by direct interviews with respondents. RESULTS: The finding based on the economic level found that people with uncertain income were more concerned with economic consciousness than health consciousness. Besides, the societies with uncertain income, especially non-formal workers, were not so afraid of the coronavirus 19 and they did not care while contracting the virus, due to they have believed that life and death have been determined by God. Other results showed that respondents worked as small traders, medium and large entrepreneurs were also more concerned with economic consciousness rather than health consciousness, it revealed that the societies did not have regular income and they argued that COVID-19 was merely an ordinary virus. CONCLUSION: Respondents who were employees, health workers and other professions who had regular income, they tended to pay more attention to health consciousness than economic consciousness due to these societies had sufficient savings if they selected the quarantine at home.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSCIOUSNESS IS A KEY DRIVER OF THE TAX SERVICE OF UKRAINE

At the intersection of the past and the future there is a point of present, which, due to external and internal socio-economic requirements, activates the subject himself. In the interrelational phenomena of economic consciousness, which bears its personal direction and in manifestations of external economic activity of the subject, acting as a regulator, relying on empirical studies of a dialectic nature, one of the main studies of our time is economic behavior. All factors are unifying, coordination or contradictions of economic consciousness and behavior still act as a dynamic factor for development and progress, which is a key vector of human-tax relations. Without an individual vision of the universe, the present, personality problems cannot be covered and seen by all sides of economic and social society, based on trust and reliability. The level of trust and reliability characterizes the quality of economic and social consciousness of citizens, business, representatives of enterprises, which manifests itself and increases in the development of the interrelationships of civil society and carries results for the tax service. Formulation of the goals and objectives of the article (setting a task). A large amount of research on social consciousness, a wide and varied direction of studying the direction and connection with other disciplines helps to more closely reveal the problems of society and the individual. The purpose of the study is to separate and determine the individuality of a person in the process of economic and social consciousness, attitude and manifestations of personality and group behavior at all levels of this concept, analysis, specificity and structural content exactly inherent in the tax component. Methodology. During the study, to study and achieve the goal, the analysis of theoretical aspects and generalizations of scientific sources, dialectical cognition of formation and manifestations of social consciousness of a person when paying taxes, found a kind of economic concept, methods of induction and deduction, abstraction of theoretical provisions and dialectic cognition were carried out. Results. The article raises the issue of the importance of social consciousness of the country's tax service for further socio-economic growth and improvement of people's lives, on the basis of intergroup and interpersonal interactions and relationships at a high micro level, on the foundation of trust and cooperation between society and government, unified work and development of state, economic, civic platforms. It is with a person that the mechanism of development, accumulation and effective use begins, so it is the social consciousness of the individual that carries the basis for the further development of the state. The analysis of elements and component of socio-economic consciousness in the individuality of a person in the economic system is carried out and the main components, such as trust and reliability, are determined. The analysis of economic behavior of the individual when making a rational decision in the world of economic changes of the tax service is carried out. The practical component of the main provisions of the concept and levels of social consciousness, and its role in the general concept of the economic component can further develop and be used in the process of developing the analysis and development of the individual with individual behavior and personal decision-making for the fiscal service when paying taxes. Value/originality. The theory of socio-economic consciousness itself is not new, but the direction of study and application of individual characteristics of taxpayers is new and little researched, so it gives a new impetus to interest and further development of the detection of theoretical aspects, generalization to definition and essence, outlining the main directions of development and formation for the future.

Personal economic security in COVID-19 pandemic

Introduction. The personal economic security is a complex phenomenon that consists of many components. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to identify and analyze which of these components contain the main threats that require priority protection of the individual. Aim. Based on the analysis of scientific psychological, economic, sociological, political sources devoted to the study of the personal economic security, clarify its content and parameters, highlight the main threats in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results. The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept "personal economic security", considered as a state of the economic consciousness, in which the subject must perceive the existing quality of life as adequate and reliable. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the list of modern publications dedicated the problem of the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the personal economic security. The article analyzes the content, target function and structure of the personal economic security. The essence of the categories "challenge", "danger", "threat", "risk", the ratio between them are disclosed. Threats to the personality economic security in a pandemic and the main directions of protection against these threats are shown. Conclusions. The information presented in the article can be useful in studying the psychological consequences of the impact to the personal economic security caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.

PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION AND MARRIAGE SATISFACTION OF WOMEN IN ASPECT OF RESEARCHING OF THE COMPONENTS OF ECONOMIC CONSCIOUSNESS

The results of an empirical research revealed women’s motives related to economic orientation, which are manifested both in the motives of cooperation and partnership, and in the receipt of material benefits. Higher satisfaction with women's mar-riage with its duration from three to seven years was revealed, as well as an increase in the maturity of the economic consciousness of working women, associated with the dominance of relations of creative cooperation in the collective. The results of the research sug-gest that a balanced combination of harmony in marriage with the satisfaction of a woman's economic activity both ensures optimal family functioning and contributes to the successful economic life planning of family members.

ECONOMIC CONSCIOUSNESS AS A MECHANISM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP

In modern realities, physical and mental activity come to the fore, allowing the entrepreneur to maximize the use of available resources, both his own and those presented by the environment. Only in the presence of these psychological characteristics, the leader is able to manifest an ontological essence that allows him to achieve high efficiency of the subordinate team. The article substantiates the need to understand that economic consciousness is not a substance di-vorced from the world and everything earthly. On the contrary, the principles of clarity, comprehensibility, and objectivity should be laid at the basis of economic thought in any of its manifestations. Professionalism in entrepreneurial activity must be based on universal standards. No one has canceled the originality and creativity of thinking, and it is they who become the basis of modern economic thinking. But completely ignoring the spiritual foundations, traditions or opposing their ac-tivities to them is fraught with transition (as Darth Vader said) “on the dark side of economic consciousness”. Separately, the author highlights such a concept as the ethics of an entrepreneur, determined by the norms and standards of a cultural society. The development of economic thinking of any person is impossible without practice. One theory or even simulators, simulators can not do. Consciousness and thinking are formed only through active behavior. By expanding the range of interests in professional activity, a person is forced to learn new things, be-comes richer not only in educational or economic terms, but also morally and socially. Through active actions, there is the development of intelligence, the formation of experience and wisdom, the knowledge of the laws of society and being.