scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of the Breaking Radiation Magnetic Field of a 10 kV Intelligent Circuit Breaker on an Electronic Transformer

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (23) ◽  
pp. 7800
Author(s):  
Wenchao Lu ◽  
Jiandong Duan ◽  
Lin Cheng ◽  
Jiangping Lu ◽  
Xiaotong Du
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Arc Discharge ◽  
Test System ◽  
Interference Signal ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
Simulation Test ◽  
Electronic Transformer ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic ◽  
Intelligent Distribution

The development of the smart grid requires the distribution switch to not be limited to the original breaking function. More functional requirements lead to more complex switch structures, especially the intelligent processing unit on the secondary side. A technology called primary and secondary integration optimizes the structure of the switch, which greatly increases the intelligence level of the switch, but also has disadvantages. The secondary intelligent unit is arranged close to the primary high-voltage electromagnetic environment, and the distribution switch is prone to failure due to electromagnetic interference. In order to explore the influence of electromagnetic interference on it, a transient electromagnetic interference simulation test platform was built for a 10 kV intelligent distribution switch based on the principle of spherical gap arc discharge, and the interference signal of the intelligent distribution switch was measured; the law of the spatial magnetic field near the electronic transformer is mainly studied in this paper. The shielding effectiveness of the distribution terminal of the switch was analyzed, and the interference of the power line of the sensor merging unit circuit board was calculated. The results show that the electronic transformer may have serious faults under continuous strong transient electromagnetic interference. The electromagnetic transient simulation test system studied in this paper can evaluate the anti strong electromagnetic interference ability of the electronic transformer.

Application and Research of Instruction Serialization Technology in the Simulation Test System

2014 ◽  
Vol 1049-1050 ◽  
pp. 2049-2053
Author(s):  
Ai Rong Yu ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Xu Guang Ye ◽  
Guo You Chen
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Physical Simulation ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Test System ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Simulation Test ◽  
Test Environment ◽  
Device Management ◽  
Object State ◽  
Interference Test

The process of converting a data structure or object state into a storable format is referred to as serialization. For the simulation of complex electromagnetic interference test environment, to evaluate the ability of the communication system, based on the semi physical simulation test environment, this paper presents a kind of instruction serialization mode based on TCP protocol as the data transmission and control scheme of multi device control, design and implementation of various types of equipment centralized monitoring framework for the realization of all kinds of network communications equipment and status data centralized testing and monitoring purposes, to achieve a data device management control process is accurate, real-time transmission.

A CMT Device for Electric Energy Meter Detection

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Zeng ◽  
Yongfu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Constant Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Labor Cost ◽  
Automatic Testing ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Measurement Instruments ◽  
Detection Technology

Background: Detection technology is a product development technique that serves as a basis for quality assurance. As electric energy meters (EEMs) are measurement instruments whose use is mandatory in several nations, their accuracy, which directly depends on their reliability and proper functioning, is paramount. In this study, to eliminate electromagnetic interference, a device is developed for testing a set of EEMs under a constant magnetic field interference. The detection device can simultaneously test 6 electric meters; moreover, in the future, it will be able to measure the influence of magnetic field strength on the measurement accuracy of EEMs, thereby improving the production efficiency of electric meter manufacturers. Methods: In this study, we first design a 3D model of the detection device for a single meter component; then, we establish a network, which includes a control system, and perform the planning of the path of a block that generates a constant magnetic field. Finally, we control the three-axis motion and rotation of the block using a PLC to implement detection for the five sides of the EEM. Results & Discussion: The proposed device can accurately determine whether an EEM can adequately function, within the error range prescribed by a national standard, under electromagnetic interference; this can enable reliable, automatic testing and fault detection for EEMs. Experiments show that our device can decrease the labor cost for EEM manufacturers.

Ground Flutter Simulation Test Based on Reduced Order Modeling of Aerodynamics by CFD/CSD Coupling Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950008
Author(s):  
Binwen Wang ◽  
Xueling Fan
Keyword(s):  
Aerodynamic Force ◽  
Test System ◽  
Simulation Test ◽  
Robust Controller ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Reduced Order ◽  
Aerodynamic Model ◽  
Flutter Boundary ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
Good Agreement

Flutter is an aeroelastic phenomenon that may cause severe damage to aircraft. Traditional flutter evaluation methods have many disadvantages (e.g., complex, costly and time-consuming) which could be overcome by ground flutter test technique. In this study, an unsteady aerodynamic model is obtained using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code according to the procedure of frequency domain aerodynamic calculation. Then, the genetic algorithm (GA) method is adopted to optimize interpolation points for both excitation and response. Furthermore, the minimum-state method is utilized for rational fitting so as to establish an aerodynamic model in time domain. The aerodynamic force is simulated through exciters and the precision of simulation is guaranteed by multi-input and multi-output robust controller. Finally, ground flutter simulation test system is employed to acquire the flutter boundary through response under a range of air speeds. A good agreement is observed for both velocity and frequency of flutter between the test and modeling results.

Design of Integrated Simulation Test System for Ship Platform

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Xu ◽  
Wenjian Yao ◽  
Yuan Qu ◽  
Chao Ma
Keyword(s):  
Test System ◽  
Simulation Test ◽  
Integrated Simulation

Numerical modeling of arc discharge in air under external magnetic field in magnetogasdynamic approximation

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
P.A. Semenev ◽  
P.D. Toktaliev ◽  
I.A. Moralev ◽  
P.N. Kazanskiy ◽  
V.A. Bityurin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Arc Discharge

Influences of the Earth’s Magnetic Field on the Transient Electromagnetic Process in the Geoelectric Field: an Experimental Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 1430-1439
Author(s):  
V.S. Mogilatov ◽  
V.V. Potapov ◽  
A.N. Shein ◽  
V.A. Gur’ev
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Hall Effect ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Geoelectric Field ◽  
Earth’S Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Process ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic ◽  
Schematic Layout ◽  
Earth's Magnetic Field ◽  
Tem Method

Abstract —A mathematical model of the influence of the Earth’s magnetic field (the Hall effect) on results of the controlled source transient electromagnetic (TEM) method has been elaborated. For identification of this effect, we propose a schematic layout of the experimental grounded system with a pulsed loop source and signals recording by radial receive lines equally spaced relative to the loop. The 2018–2019 special field experiments were conducted in the Tatar region of the West Siberian Lowland with an aim to estimate the Hall effect contributions to the TEM method. To detect the Hall effect, transient electromagnetic responses were measured mainly by four receive lines radiating from a 500×500 m square loop. Analysis of the TEM results processing aimed at improving the signal quality and reducing the interference revealed a great similarity in signals from the radial lines, which is theoretically possible only under the Hall effect. Comparison of the field signals with the theoretical ones enabled estimation of the components caused by the Hall effect, in particular, conductivity at ~0.002 S/m.

Using an induction coil sensor to indirectly measure the B-field response in the bandwidth of the transient electromagnetic method

Geophysics ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 1489-1494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard S. Smith ◽  
A. Peter Annan
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Indirect Measurement ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
Induction Coil ◽  
Voltage Response ◽  
Magnetic Field Data ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
The Magnetic Field

The traditional sensor used in transient electromagnetic (EM) systems is an induction coil. This sensor measures a voltage response proportional to the time rate of change of the magnetic field in the EM bandwidth. By simply integrating the digitized output voltage from the induction coil, it is possible to obtain an indirect measurement of the magnetic field in the same bandwidth. The simple integration methodology is validated by showing that there is good agreement between synthetic voltage data integrated to a magnetic field and synthetic magnetic‐field data calculated directly. Further experimental work compares induction‐coil magnetic‐field data collected along a profile with data measured using a SQUID magnetometer. These two electromagnetic profiles look similar, and a comparison of the decay curves at a critical point on the profile shows that the two types of measurements agree within the bounds of experimental error. Comparison of measured voltage and magnetic‐field data show that the two sets of profiles have quite different characteristics. The magnetic‐field data is better for identifying, discriminating, and interpreting good conductors, while suppressing the less conductive targets. An induction coil is therefore a suitable sensor for the indirect collection of EM magnetic‐field data.

scholarly journals High Dimensional Electromagnetic Interference Signal Clustering Based On SOM Neural Network

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Hongyi Li ◽  
Di Zhao ◽  
Shaofeng Xu ◽  
Pidong Wang ◽  
Jiaxin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Simulation Models ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Interference Signal ◽  
Global Features ◽  
Strongly Nonlinear ◽  
Emc Design

In this paper, we study the spectral characteristics and global representations of strongly nonlinear, non-stationary electromagnetic interferences (EMI), which is of great significance in analysing the mathematical modelling of electromagnetic capability (EMC) for a large scale integrated system. We firstly propose to use Self-Organizing Feature Map Neural Network (SOM) to cluster EMI signals. To tackle with the high dimensionality of EMI signals, we combine the dimension reduction and clustering approaches, and find out the global features of different interference factors, in order to finally provide precise mathematical simulation models for EMC design, analysis, forecasting and evaluation. Experimental results have demonstrated the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

scholarly journals A parallel finite‐difference approach for 3D transient electromagnetic modeling with galvanic sources

Geophysics ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 1192-1202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Commer ◽  
Gregory Newman
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Finite Difference ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Electric Fields ◽  
Time Derivative ◽  
Stable Solution ◽  
Parallel Computer ◽  
Staggered Grid ◽  
Electromagnetic Modeling ◽  
Transient Electromagnetic

A parallel finite‐difference algorithm for the solution of diffusive, three‐dimensional (3D) transient electromagnetic field simulations is presented. The purpose of the scheme is the simulation of both electric fields and the time derivative of magnetic fields generated by galvanic sources (grounded wires) over arbitrarily complicated distributions of conductivity and magnetic permeability. Using a staggered grid and a modified DuFort‐Frankel method, the scheme steps Maxwell's equations in time. Electric field initialization is done by a conjugate‐gradient solution of a 3D Poisson problem, as is common in 3D resistivity modeling. Instead of calculating the initial magnetic field directly, its time derivative and curl are employed in order to advance the electric field in time. A divergence‐free condition is enforced for both the magnetic‐field time derivative and the total conduction‐current density, providing accurate results at late times. In order to simulate large realistic earth models, the algorithm has been designed to run on parallel computer platforms. The upward continuation boundary condition for a stable solution in the infinitely resistive air layer involves a two‐dimensional parallel fast Fourier transform. Example simulations are compared with analytical, integral‐equation and spectral Lanczos decomposition solutions and demonstrate the accuracy of the scheme.

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