scholarly journals Legacy Planning and Event Sustainability: Helsinki as the 2012 World Design Capital

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-De Liu
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Design Thinking ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Online Resources ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects ◽  
City Image ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Key Stakeholders

Sustainable events mean that the direct and indirect effects of events can be maintained. Planning legacy is becoming an important way to ensure the sustainability of events. Although the legacy of hosting major events is gaining interest among event researchers, a handful of empirical studies tried to discuss the articulation between event sustainability and legacy planning. This study contributes, therefore, to this line of enquiry. Based on the case of Helsinki as the 2012 World Design Capital, this paper aims to investigate the legacy plan of Helsinki, the perceptions of key stakeholders regarding the legacy outcomes, the determinants of legacy planning and its challenges. Methodologically, this paper is based on research conducted using a case study. The data collected are mainly qualitative and inductive in nature, supplemented by official documents and online resources. The study underlines that the integration of design into public administration, embedding design thinking, enhancing city image, reinforcing networking and the formulation of design policy are the main legacy outcomes. Also, the experience of Helsinki illustrates that legacy planning must consider three key factors—leadership in governance, communication with public, as well as timing and time, so as to create more sustainable longer-term effects.

Direct and indirect effects of unionization on the wage levels of nurses: A case study of New Jersey hospitals

1985 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas H. Bruggink ◽  
Keith C. Finan ◽  
Eugene B. Gendel ◽  
Jeffrey S. Todd
Keyword(s):  
New Jersey ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects

scholarly journals CAMERA BRANDING CALON WALIKOTA DI MEDIA SOSIAL (Studi Kasus Pilwakot 2015 Paslon Idris-Pradi)

J-IKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-24
Author(s):  
Dina Andriana ◽  
Widarti Widarti ◽  
Jusuf Fadilah
Keyword(s):  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Focal Point ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Unique Element ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Photo Camera ◽  
Angle Of View

Abstract This study discusses the case of camera branding conducted by the regional head candidate pair Idris-Pradi on social media as a campaign tool in obtaining votes in PILWAKOT DEPOK 2015. The study uses a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm, the nature of descriptive research with the case study research method from Yin. The forms of photo / camera branding can be seen from the use of shooting ranging from shooting, angle of view (angle) shooting, the type of lens used, the focal point used, lighting and prominent coloration in photographs. In addition, the camera branding element in the form of an authentic element and the unique element of the paslon profile also supports the level of electability. The use of photo / camera branding can have direct and indirect effects for voters. And voters in Depok are more of the majority of traditional voter types, although around 37.6% of voters in Depok are of productive age.

scholarly journals Tall Wooden Residential Buildings in Finland: What Are the Key Factors for Design and Implementation?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lassi Tulonen ◽  
Markku Karjalainen ◽  
Hüseyin Emre Ilgın
Keyword(s):  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Wood Products ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Laminated Veneer Lumber ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
Sustainable Projects

This chapter examines tall residential buildings using engineered wood products (EWPs) in Finland. As specified in the National Building Code of Finland, ‘tall wooden building’ is defined as a structure with more than 8-story. Currently, there are two wooden residential buildings, 14-story Lighthouse Joensuu (2019) with laminated veneer lumber (LVL) structure and 13-story HOAS Tuuliniitty (under construction) with cross laminated timber (CLT) structure, that fit the definition above. This study analyses the phenomena associated with the design and implementation processes of these remarkable buildings, the starting points for the projects as well as the prospects of tall wooden housing in Finland through the case study method and interviews with the key actors in the projects. These cases are mapped with extremely detailed information, comprising a valuable source both for designers, engineers as well as developers. As a result, the current state-of-the-art and the critical factors influencing the design and implementation of these challenging sustainable projects in Finland have been identified. It is believed that this chapter will aid and direct key stakeholders in the construction industry in the sound planning and development of tall wooden residential projects in Finland.

scholarly journals The Use of Humor in Serious Mental Illness: A Review

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Gelkopf
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Group Psychotherapy ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Serious Mental Illness ◽  
Exponential Growth ◽  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects ◽  
Clinical Papers

There is now a relatively good understanding of the broad range of direct and indirect effects of humor and laughter on perceptions, attitudes, judgments and emotions, which can potentially benefit the physical and psychological state. This article presents a review and discussion of the use of humor and laughter in treating people with serious mental illness, distinguishing between clinical papers on individual and group psychotherapy, and empirical research reports describing humor and laughter interventions. In spite of the exponential growth of the field over the last 30 years, I conclude that empirical studies are still lacking, the studies that do exist have major methodological shortcomings, and the field is in dire need of further investigation.

Direct and indirect effects of dynamic social impact

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana M. Binder ◽  
Martin J. Bourgeois ◽  
Christine M. Shea Adams
Keyword(s):  
Indirect Effects ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Direct And Indirect Effects
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document