scholarly journals The Pavilions at the Alhambra’s Court of the Lions: Graphic Analysis of Muqarnas

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 6556
Author(s):  
Antonio Gámiz-Gordo ◽  
Ignacio Ferrer-Pérez-Blanco ◽  
Juan Francisco Reinoso-Gordo
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Point Cloud ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Architectural Elements ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Graphic Analysis ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
First Time

This research documents and graphically analyzes the pavilions muqarnas at the Court of the Lions in the Alhambra in Granada, a World Heritage Site. In order to cast some light on the understanding and preservation of these 14th century architectural elements, after a brief report of historical data on catastrophes and restorations, a novel methodology for the case study based on three complementary graphic analyses is presented here: First, there is a review of outstanding images ranging from the 17th to the 20th centuries; subsequently, new CAD (computer-aided design) drawings from pavilions muqarnas testing the theoretic principles from their geometric grouping are accomplished for the first time; and finally, a 3D laser scanner is used to understand the precise present-day state from the point cloud obtained. Comparing drawings allows us to assess the muqarnas relevance while proving, for the first time, that the muqarnas of both pavilions have distinct configurations and different amounts of pieces. Besides, this process reveals geometric deformations existing in the original Nasrid muqarnas compositions, identifying small pieces hitherto unknown, plus additional deformations resulting from adjustments after important threats that both pavilions and their muqarnas overcame for centuries, despite their fragile construction.

scholarly journals Hybrid approach for alignment of a pre-processed three-dimensional point cloud, video, and CAD model using partial point cloud in retrofitting applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 155014771876645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar Patil ◽  
G Ajay Kumar ◽  
Tae-Hyoung Kim ◽  
Young Ho Chai
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Point Cloud ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Point Cloud Data ◽  
Cloud Data ◽  
Video Scene ◽  
Engineering Models ◽  
Aided Design

Acquiring the three-dimensional point cloud data of a scene using a laser scanner and the alignment of the point cloud data within a real-time video environment view of a camera is a very new concept and is an efficient method for constructing, monitoring, and retrofitting complex engineering models in heavy industrial plants. This article presents a novel prototype framework for virtual retrofitting applications. The workflow includes an efficient 4-in-1 alignment, beginning with the coordination of pre-processed three-dimensional point cloud data using a partial point cloud from LiDAR and alignment of the pre-processed point cloud within the video scene using a frame-by-frame registering method. Finally, the proposed approach can be utilized in pre-retrofitting applications by pre-generated three-dimensional computer-aided design models virtually retrofitted with the help of a synchronized point cloud, and a video scene is efficiently visualized using a wearable virtual reality device. The prototype method is demonstrated in a real-world setting, using the partial point cloud from LiDAR, pre-processed point cloud data, and video from a two-dimensional camera.

scholarly journals Exacting Standards

2000 ◽  
Vol 122 (12) ◽  
pp. 71-72
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Point Cloud ◽  
Cloud Data ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Research Triangle ◽  
Aided Design ◽  
First Time ◽  
Model Digitizing ◽  
Polygonal Model

This article discusses integration of handcrafted parts into computer-aided design (CAD)-designed bikes. The digital duplication process started when Harley Davidson sent Schaefer an assembly-ready Dyna Wide gas tank. It took two days of work to prepare the tank and scan it with an ATOS white-light 3D scanner, made by GOM mbH (for Gesellschaft fur Optische Messtechnik) in Braunschweig, Germany. Using Geomagic Studio, the software from Raindrop Geomagic, Advanced Design Concepts first converted the point cloud to a polygonal model. The 3D point cloud data were brought into Geomagic Studio, software from Raindrop Geomagic of Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Using Geomagic, ADC first converted the point cloud to a polygonal model. The next step of processing created a non-uniform rational b–spline (NURBS) model. Digitizing the Dyna Wide gas tank represented the first time that Advanced Design Concepts had used Geomagic Studio on a Harley-Davidson job. According to an expert, the company now has three people devoted to working with the program.

scholarly journals The Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba: Graphic Analysis of Interior Perspectives by Girault de Prangey around 1839

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Antonio Gámiz-Gordo ◽  
Juan Cantizani-Oliva ◽  
Juan Francisco Reinoso-Gordo
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Point Cloud ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
The Novel ◽  
World Heritage List ◽  
Graphic Analysis ◽  
Geometric Precision ◽  
The Subject ◽  
First Time ◽  
Elaboration Process

The work of Philibert Girault de Prangey, who was a draughtsman, pioneering photographer and an Islamic architecture scholar, has been the subject of recent exhibitions in his hometown (Langres, 2019), at the Metropolitan Museum (New York, 2019) and at the Musée d’Orsay (Paris, 2020). After visiting Andalusia between 1832 and 1833, Prangey completed the publication “Monuments arabes et moresques de Cordoue, Seville et Grenada” in 1839, based on his own drawings and measurements. For the first time, this research analyses his interior perspectives of the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba (Spain). The novel methodology is based on its comparison with a digital model derived from the point cloud captured by a 3D laser scanner. After locating the different viewpoints, the geometric precision and the elaboration process are analysed, taking into account historic images by various authors, other details published by Prangey and the architectural transformations of the building. In this way, the veracity and documentary interest of some beautiful perspectives of a monument inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO is valued.

The Role of New Media in Facilitating Entrepreneurship in Tourism - Case Study: Promoting Komodo Island in East Nusa Tenggara

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Dessy Kania
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Foreign Visitor ◽  
Printed Media ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
High Inflation ◽  
Tourism Destinations

Tourism is an important component of the Indonesian economy as well as a significant source of the country’s foreign exchange revenues. According to the Center of Data and Information - Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the growth of foreign visitor arrivals to Indonesia has increased rapidly by 9.61 percent since 2010 to the present. One of the most potential tourism destinations is Komodo Island located in East Nusa Tenggara. With the island’s unique qualities, which include the habitat of the Komodo dragons and beautiful and exotic marine life, it is likely to be one of the promising tourism destinations in Indonesia and in the world. In 1986, the island has been declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism continuously promotes many of the country’s natural potential in tourism through various media: printed media, television and especially new media. However, there are challenges for the Indonesian tourism industry in facilitating entrepreneurship skills among the local people in East Nusa Tenggara. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (2011), East Nusa Tenggara is considered as one of the poorest provinces in Indonesia where the economy is lower than the average, with a high inflation of 15%, and unemployment of 30%. This research is needed to explore further the phenomenon behind the above facts, aiming at examining the role of new media in facilitating entrepreneurship in the tourism industry in Komodo Island. The results of this study are expected to provide insights that can help local tourism in East Nusa Tenggara. Keywords: Tourism, Entrepreneurship, New Media

scholarly journals Living Heritage in the Urban Landscape. Case Study of the Budapest World Heritage Site Andrássy Avenue

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4699
Author(s):  
Kinga Szilágyi ◽  
Chaima Lahmar ◽  
Camila Andressa Pereira Rosa ◽  
Krisztina Szabó
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Green Infrastructure ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Urban Green ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Heritage Protection ◽  
Urban Green Infrastructure

Historic allées and urban avenues reflect a far-sighted and forward-thinking design attitude. These compositions are the living witnesses of olden times, suggesting permanence. However, the 20th century’s urban development severely damaged the environment, therefore hundred-year-old mature trees are relatively rare among city avenues’ stands. Due to the deteriorated habitat conditions, replantation may be necessary from time to time. However, there are a large number of replanted allées and urban avenues considered historical monuments, according to the relevant international literature in urban and living heritage’s preservation. The renewal often results in planting a different, urban tolerant taxon, as seen in several examples reviewed. Nevertheless, the allée remains an essential urban structural element, though often with a changed character. The Budapest Andrássy Avenue, a city and nature connection defined in the late 19th century’s urban landscape planning, aimed to offer a splendid link between city core and nature in Városliget Public Park. The 19–20th century’s history and urban development are well documented in Hungarian and several English publications, though current tree stock stand and linear urban green infrastructure as part of the urban landscape need a detailed survey. The site analyses ran in 2020–early 2021 created a basis for assessing the allées and the whole avenue as an urban ecosystem and a valuable case study of contemporary heritage protection problems. Andrassy Avenue, the unique urban fabric, architecture, and promenades have been a world heritage monument of cultural value since 2002. The allées became endangered despite reconstruction type maintenance efforts. The presented survey analyses the living heritage’s former renewal programs and underlines the necessity of new reconstruction concepts in urban heritage protection. We hypothesize that urban green infrastructure development, the main issue in the 21st century to improve the urban ecological system and human liveability, may support heritage protection. The Budapest World Heritage Site is worthwhile for a complex renewal where the urban green ecosystem supply and liveable, pedestrian-friendly urban open space system are at the forefront to recall the once glorious, socially and aesthetically attractive avenue.

Augmented reality application in visitor experiences in nature-based tourism.

2021 ◽  
pp. 118-130
Author(s):  
Azizul Hassan ◽  
Haywantee Ramkissoon
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Natural World ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Visitor Experience ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Visitor Experiences ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Sundarbans

Abstract This chapter analyses the conceptual understanding of visitor experience in a nature-based tourism context with particular reference to augmented reality (AR) applications. Critical explanation is offered to outline the ways in which to apply AR in nature-based tourism settings. The Sundarbans forest in Bangladesh, where there was a devastating oil spill in the Sundarbans Natural World Heritage Site in 2014, is the case study example used in this chapter. The potential importance of AR as a tool to protect the forest's natural fragility is discussed and highlighted. Combining the real and virtual image of the forest is proposed in a management tool to mitigate tourists' negative impacts, protecting the resources for present and future generations and improving visitor experiences.

scholarly journals Computer-Aided Design of Microfluidic Circuits

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elishai Ezra Tsur
Keyword(s):  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
Integrated Design ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Performance Requirements ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Paper Based Microfluidics ◽  
Specification Synthesis ◽  
Description Languages ◽  
Aided Design

Microfluidic devices developed over the past decade feature greater intricacy, increased performance requirements, new materials, and innovative fabrication methods. Consequentially, new algorithmic and design approaches have been developed to introduce optimization and computer-aided design to microfluidic circuits: from conceptualization to specification, synthesis, realization, and refinement. The field includes the development of new description languages, optimization methods, benchmarks, and integrated design tools. Here, recent advancements are reviewed in the computer-aided design of flow-, droplet-, and paper-based microfluidics. A case study of the design of resistive microfluidic networks is discussed in detail. The review concludes with perspectives on the future of computer-aided microfluidics design, including the introduction of cloud computing, machine learning, new ideation processes, and hybrid optimization.

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