scholarly journals Innovative Circular Business Models in the Olive Oil Sector for Sustainable Mediterranean Agrifood Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mechthild Donner ◽  
Ivana Radić

Considering the large amounts of harmful waste produced in the Mediterranean olive sector, entrepreneurial initiatives creating value from olive waste and by-products via circular bio-economy approaches are reviewed. These circular business models aim to enhance the functionality use of olive trees beyond traditional patterns for value creation. The study focuses on business drivers and value creation mechanisms, and specifically on conversion pathways of olive waste towards new value propositions. In total, 41 cases are analyzed mainly according to the Business Model Canvas components with NVivo, based on data gathered from an extensive online search mainly of company websites and reports, online articles, research project reports, professional websites, and newsletters. Results indicate that some innovative businesses have emerged specializing in the domain of olive waste valorization, driven by environmental concerns and mainly focusing on bioenergy production. However, the overall olive biomass potential yet seems to be under-valorized. A more radical and systemic change will be needed for effective implementation of circular business models contributing to sustainable development in the Mediterranean olive sector, with adequate subsidies, common regulations, more collective actions for creating economies of scale, and marketing strategies to increase consumer awareness for bio-based products.

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Mazurek ◽  
Konrad Kułakowski

The paper presents the results of the second stage of research on business models of language schools. It was assumed that there is a significant difference in the value propositions of schools and the expectations of their clients. An examination procedure was planned with the use of a questionnaire and statistical analysis such as factor analysis, on its basis. Respondents consisted of a group of school managers (representing the majority of enterprises in Lower Silesia) on the one hand and, on the other hand, a large group of former and current clients. The results of the research confirm the existence of a gap in the perception of the values of both groups. The analysis has been conducted in the convention of the business model canvas template. The distinctness of the offer’s perception is presented in the form of activity packages, responsible for creating value for the clients (the right side of the model canvas). The structure of the packages, as a picture of the gap, is discussed. The results of the first stage of the research, diagnosing the influence of the surrounding elements on the business models of language schools, are also referred to. Directional changes in the business models that result from both stages of the research are suggested. The strategic dimension of the gap results from the strategy-business model relation. In light of the literature review, it may be supposed that the research is unique due to the segment of subjects and research methodology.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Päivi Aro ◽  
Helena Ahola

<p><strong>DEVELOPING BUSINESS MODELS FOR THE UNDERGROUND LABS</strong><strong> </strong></p><p>The purpose of this case study is to describe the process of developing business models for the underground labs (ULs) and their network in a Baltic Sea Interreg project (BSUIN). The RQs are the following:</p><ul><li>What kind of business models the ULs in the project have?</li> <li>How could their business models be developed by focusing on specific customer segments and services and their value propositions?</li> <li>What kind of business model(s) could serve best the network of ULs?</li> </ul><p>Professional services, such as ULs also offer, can be characterized by high labour content, high customization and high customer contact. The distinguishing feature of these services is also their knowledge-intensive nature. Business model describes the logic of how a company intends to make money.  Business Model Canvas is a useful tool for describing, analyzing and designing business models. At the core in the business model is Value Proposition. The value proposition describes the benefits customers can expect from the services and products.</p><p>Service Design was used as an approach in the project. It is a mindset, a process, a toolset, a cross-disciplinary language and a human-centred management approach. Data was gathered by facilitating Service Design workshops and analyzed by qualitative methods. The research process consisted of three phases: 1) describing and analyzing the existing business models of the ULs 2) developing business models of the ULs focusing on specific customer segments and services and their value propositions, and 3) developing business models for the network of the ULs.</p><p>In the Exploration workshops the business models of the ULs were described and analyzed. It can be concluded that paying customer segments are few in number, and fixed costs are significant. Each UL is unique having specific know-how, expertise and infrastructure. </p><p>In Creation workshops the focus was on specific customer segments and services and their value propositions. The outcomes of the workshops were promising and recommendations for the ULs were made. ULs should look for new customer segments and create new services and value propositions. In addition, they should create and describe business models for the chosen customer segments and services.</p><p>In Reflection workshops business models for the network of the ULs were developed. The focus was particularly on core, supporting and additional services of the ULs. The core (essential) services are research infrastructure, underground infrastructure, site characterization and wide expertise for underground projects. A generic business model for the network was described based on the data, results, analyses and feedback of all the previous workshops.</p><p>It is challenging to develop business models for the ULs because they have not been business oriented. Every UL is unique, and the expertise is related to underground sciences. Business orientation would offer them an opportunity to boost underground scientific research which is the key element in the business model.</p>


Author(s):  
María A. Quintás ◽  
Ana I. Martínez-Senra ◽  
Antonio Sartal

The purpose of this paper is to analyze how Green Business Models (BMs) established by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) can incorporate product and process decarbonization in their components (value proposition, creation and capture) and to what extent this incorporation is affected by SME size. We use a database comprising 1,161 observations of SMEs, 466 in 2014 and 695 in 2016. The results show that SMEs’ value propositions give an intermediate valuation to both legally required and voluntary reduction of environmental impact, irrespective of SME size and the year analyzed. Regarding value creation, SMEs adopt practically no environmental practices, and there are significant differences according to size, with more difficulties than advantages stemming from small size. The study also shows that such environmental practices are not effective in reducing carbon. This diagnosis indicates that SMEs need help from the administration if they are to play a key role in the process of transformation toward a low-carbon economy. Legislative actions involving harsher environmental protection measures might help shape value propositions that place greater importance on reducing environmental impact, whereas training actions on available environmental techniques, promotion of research on how to adapt such techniques to SMEs and the development of specific practices for SMEs might enhance environmental value creation and capture in their BMs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-73
Author(s):  
Larysa Hlinenko ◽  
◽  
Yurii Daynovskyy ◽  

The aim of the article. Internet of Things (IoT) technologies deeply affect business development and, as a consequence, business models (BMs) as a way of doing business by its actors. Conventional firm-centric e-business models are not always good for the IoT due to its ecosystem nature; implementing innovative models faces a number of challenges. It is a BMC (Business Model Canvas) template that is mainly used to create business models at enterprise level. Modified in accordance with the specifics of IoT, BMC templates overcome the limitations of the classical BMC and provide interrelated BMC solutions for the different layers of the IoT architecture. However, all of these templates, when modelling value propositions, focus only on the current state of consumer needs. The models ignore the interdependencies between the allowable attribute values of the certain BMC blocks, in particular between key resources, value proposition and revenue model. The article aims to analyse the IoT business models based on BMC, to identify the effective values of individual components of the BMC and the expediency of combining them within a particular BM and to specify means of taking into account the changing state of consumer needs in the formation of the BMC components. Analyses results. The IoT outlines a paradigm relying on a continuous set of things which interact with forming a worldwide dynamic network. The functionality of the IoT device sets the technological constraints and perspectives for value propositions and revenue generation modesl. The analysis of the proposed variants of IoT BMC and their successful implementation cases provided for clarification and generalisation of effective value propositions consistent with IoT specificity. For each of these value propositions the compatible revenue models and required functions of IoT devices were identified. In accordance with the proposed sophisticated classification of the IoT device functionalities, the valid types of IoT devices as a key resource for the realisation of a particular value proposition were identified. The formation of the BM should start from developing the concept of value offered to the consumer. To be effective the creation of the value proposition should be preceded by the identification of the consumer need and the state of its satisfaction by existing means. This state can be the following one: the need exists, but is not recognized by consumers and is not satisfied by existing means at all; the need exists and is identified by consumers but is not satisfied by existing means at all; the need is clear to consumers but is not fully satisfied by existing means. In the first two cases, the value proposition should ensure meeting the need at a minimum sufficient level. In case the means of satisfying the need exist, it is necessary to assess the current state of satisfying the need and to determine the extent to which the proposed IoT solution would change this state. The lines of development of needs and means of their satisfaction, adapted to the specifics of the particular need and IoT at large, are proposed to be used for assessing the state of need satisfaction. Specificity of IoT requires supplementing the set of lines of development of needs and satisfaction means with the lines launched by IoT possibilities. Several such lines, in particular, the line of increasing the consumer's awareness and the line of increasing the ideality of the final need satisfaction, have been proposed. A matrix of need parameters has been developed to simplify the consideration of the content and state of need in the formation of value and revenue models. Conclusions and directions for further research. The importance of taking into account the characteristics of needs in value proposition design makes it necessary to identify "Needs" as a distinct BMC component described by a set of specific attributes. The values of these attributes, together with the resources of the participants, provide the basis for the value proposition content and affect the choice of the revenue model. Setting the attribute values requires determining the current and expected state of needs and the means of meeting them on relevant lines of development, the further elaboration and parameterisation of which, taking into account the specificity of IoT, is the subject of further research. The result of the digital service provided by the IoT device appears to be a key innovative element of the IoT value proposition. That suggests the separating the "IoT contribution" element in the "Value proposition" component of the BMC or introducing it as a BMC component to reflect the relevant digital service. The content of the service will determine the functionality of the IoT device and the IT infrastructure requirements. When defining the value proposition, the real change in the state of all the components of the IoT ecosystem causing changes in the prioritisation of individual needs should also be considered. Clarifying the concept of the value proposition, the needs it satisfies and the specific "IoT component" of value creates the basis for identifying consumer segments and the ways of interacting with them. Compatibility and effectiveness of the joint use of specific value propositions and revenue models as well as compliance of the value proposition content, cost and promotion to the target consumer demands should be also considered when specifying the blocks of BMC. The BMC is to be built for each of the ioT ecosystem partners. The present research recommendations refer mainly to developers and manufacturers of IoT devices and service providers; the construction of the BMC for other IoT system key players (platform providers/providers, system integrators and marketplace providers), as well as the problem of these models coordination, should be the subjects of separate research. Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), business model, Business Model Canvas (BMC), value proposition, revenue model


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-254
Author(s):  
Caterina Foà

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how online crowdfunding is strategically applied to artistic productions featuring strong social and cultural values, exploring potential and risks of networking value creation and community engagement. Mission-driven initiatives and their crowdfunding campaigns are analyzed through platform society framework (van Dijk, 2019), considering the business models and marketing strategies that support the scope and intentions of a variety of agents involved within the online networks. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative multiple case-study approach is adopted to sample and analyze in depth significant examples from the most representative crowdsponsoring platforms in Portugal. Agents’ perspectives and practices are collected through semi-structured interviews with campaign creators and platform managers, and complemented by the design of specific business model canvas (Osterwalder and Pigneur, 2010) adapted to crowdfunding projects. Communication strategies and social media marketing are considered, metering agent’s profile and comparing performance and online engagement through profile and official pages observation. Findings Main findings point out that a crowdfunding campaign requires to set up a specific business model and marketing strategy articulation that go beyond the traditional cultural enterprises differentiation criteria, hybridizing them through experience-led marketing logic, extended product conceptualization and a critical cultural entrepreneurship approach. Community engagement operations need to be structured and integrated through online and offline social networks activities, and the value creation is build through shared meaning construction and interpretation between creators and backers, with the support of others agents involved within crowdfunding value network. It also states that the conceptualization of crowdfunding phenomenon as a service ecosystem (Quero and Ventura, 2019) could be extended, to comprehend other actors and power position within intermediation processes, namely, social network and social media platforms corporations, online payments services, online users, legacy media entities and others stakeholders as matchfunding organizations and partners for products’ development and distribution. Research limitations/implications The research design could be improved by adding more quantitative and social analytics data or an international cases comparison to complete these preliminary results. Practical implications The findings could assist arts and media managers as well as cultural agents to adapt their strategies to emergent business and marketing models, strongly influenced by dominant barging positions in the value chain held by new digital intermediaries, and to better explore product levels to strengthen interactions and engagement with communities of interest and supporters for the creation of value. Social implications This paper contributes to elaborate a more accurate scientific knowledge and critical perspective about crowfunding system evolution, concerning both individual and collective agencies, and their implication for different types of agents and networked individuals between institutions (Dutton, 2009). Originality/value This study is unique, as it adopts a multidisciplinary approach and a comprehensive analysis of Portuguese crowdsponsoring phenomenon, and it offers a valid contribution to the analysis of crowdfunding as value-creation network.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 4798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paraskevi Giourka ◽  
Mark Sanders ◽  
Komninos Angelakoglou ◽  
Dionysis Pramangioulis ◽  
Nikos Nikolopoulos ◽  
...  

Cities are challenged with increasing population growth and need to implement smart solutions to become more resilient to economic, environmental, and social challenges posed by ongoing urbanization. This study reviewed business model development frameworks and developed a practical tool to help cities assess business models by adapting components of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and adding new ones that operationalize the smart city dimensions. The Smart City BMC (SC-BMC) proposed provides a practical framework that supports developing and communicating a more holistic and integrated view of a smart city business model. It also supports creatively innovating toward more sustainable value creation. As a framework, the SC-BMC bridges sustainable value creation for business model development and smart city innovation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Herbert Endres ◽  
Kristina Stoiber ◽  
Nina Magdalena Wenzl

Purpose This paper aims to examine how hybrid business models can help companies to survive in a constantly evolving digital world. The hybridization of business models is a promising approach to innovation. Design/methodology/approach The authors discuss the key elements of a successful business model hybridization along the Business Model Canvas (Osterwalder and Pigneur, 2010). In particular, the elements of value propositions, customer segments, channels and a company’s cost structures demonstrate the individual steps toward a hybridized business model. Using Paddy Power Betfair as an example, the authors showcase how the concept of a hybrid business model can be successfully implemented in practice. Findings By hybridizing its business model, Betfair not only expanded existing customer value propositions but also introduced new ways of co-creating value with customers. Simultaneously, the hybridization positively affects a company’s revenue model, hence evolving in new ways of capturing value. Originality/value To effectively hybridize and thus innovate a company’s business model, the two key factors are successful value creation and value capture. By hybridizing elements of existing business models, new value for customers can be generated. Companies capturing this additional value may achieve sustainable and successful business models and thereby gain a competitive advantage.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 396-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Morrissey ◽  
Niall Dunphy ◽  
Rosemarie MacSweeney

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate, the functioning of value creating configurations and stakeholder interactions in networks of organisations of the retrofit industry for commercial buildings. Design/methodology/approach – A value approach was applied to develop a model of retrofit activities. A Europe wide stakeholder engagement, consisting of over 50 face-to-face interviews with key informants with energy efficiency retrofit (EER) knowledge and expertise, informed analyses on flows of both tangible and intangible value for commercial EER projects. Findings – Given the need to expand the EER marketplace, the sustainability of EER processes is as important as the sustainability of EER project outcomes. Understanding value creation in retrofit processes is crucial to successfully harnessing the available energy savings potential from the built environment. Practical implications – The increasing importance of externalities, such as carbon, means that previously unaccounted for costs are now being considered in business models. For EER projects, the challenge is to respond to this new business environment, while maintaining adequate value for stakeholders. For commercial property developers, this means a growing impetus to understand the value propositions of other EER stakeholders. Originality/value – The evaluation of value creation across business relationships such as those of the construction industry has not been conducted in a systematic manner to date. This paper provides a novel application of value analysis. Interrogating materials and monetary flows, value interactions between stakeholders and stakeholder perception of value are vital in fostering the long-term capacity of the EER sector.


Author(s):  
Sunendar Sunendar ◽  
Rifki Andi Novia ◽  
Luthfi Zulkifli

AbstrakPengembangan ekonomi rakyat perlu diarahkan untuk mendorong perubahan nasional melalui pengembangan UMKM.  UMKM emping melinjo merupakan sentra unit usaha terbanyak di Kabupaten Batang. Maka perlu  analisa bisnis yang bisa diterapkan oleh wirausaha pengolahan melinjo salah satunya yaitu bisnis model kanvas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisa bisnis model yang  tepat dan analisa orientasi kewirausahaan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan analisa deskriptif dengan pendekatan orientasi kewirausahaan dan model bisnis kanvas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus - Desember 2019. Respondennya yaitu pengusaha pengolahan emping melinjo sebanyak 30 Orang. Analisa menggunakan metode deskripsi dan model bisnis kanvas. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa bisnis pengolahan melinjo memiliki sementasi konsumen yaitu konsumen luas. Preposisi nilai yaitu berdasarkan kinerja dengan mengutamakan kualitas agar tetap eksis dari tahun ke tahun. Saluran menggunakan pemasaran langsung dan tidak langsung. Hubungan konsumen dengan cara berkomunikasi langsung antara konsumer dengan pengusaha. Aliran uang bisnis pengolahan melinjo dari penjualan produk. Aktivitas utama dengan melalukan aktivitas produksi dan pemasaran. Sumberdaya utama yaitu bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan pemasaran. Mitra utama dengan pengrajin, pengusaha kemasan dan distibutor. Struktur biaya meliputi biaya variabel dan tetap.Kata kunci: bisnis model kanvas, usaha kecil menengah, orientasi wirausahaAbstractThe development of the people's economy needs to be directed to encourage national change through the development of MSMEs. MSMEs melinjo chips is the center of the largest business unit in Batang Regency. So the business analysis that can be applied by entrepreneurs processing melinjo one of them is the canvas business model. The purpose of this research is to know the right business model analysis and analysis of entrepreneurial orientation. This type of research uses descriptive analysis with an entrepreneurial orientation approach and canvas business model. The research method used is quantitative using interview and discussion techniques. The research was conducted in August-December 2019. The respondent was 30 people. Analysis using canvas description methods and business models.  The results of the study show that melinjo processing business has customer segments namely mass customer. The value propositions are based on performance by prioritizing quality to remain exist from year to year. Channels use direct and indirect marketing. Customer relationship by communicating directly between consumers and entrepreneurs. Revenue streams the processing business from the sale of the product. Key activities by going through production and marketing activities. Key resources are raw materials, labor and marketing. Key partnership with craftsmen, packaging entrepreneurs and distibutors. Cost structure includes variable and fixed costs.Keyword: business model canvas, MSMEs, entrepreneurial orientation


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Benarda Benarda ◽  
Listya Sugiyarti ◽  
Sri Nitta Crissiana Wirya Atmaja ◽  
Wiwit Irawati ◽  
Anis Syamsu Rizal ◽  
...  

Business in the field of fisheries faced a variety of obstacles, in order to maintain the continuity of their businesses demanding fish cultivating groups in Jampang village Bogor, be able to make various improvements and innovations in improving their performances. As a manifestation of Community Service, the purpose of this research was to help fish cultivating groups formulated new business models. The research data was primary data obtained directly from the results of interviews and Focus Group Discussions with members of the fish cultivating group. The analytical tool used was Business Model Canvass with nine elements and SWOT Analysis. This research was focused on creating new business models with the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach by looking at businesses through nine elements, namely: (1) Customer segmentation, (2) Value Propositions, (3) Channels, (4) Customer relationships, (5) Revenue streams, (6) Key Resources, (7) Key Activities, (8) Key Partnerships, and (9) Cost Structure. The results indicated that the business model that had been carried out by the Fish Cultivating Group found weaknesses in the nine elements of Business Model Canvas (BMC), therefore it was necessary to improve all elements


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