scholarly journals Two Types of Jets and Quark and Chromon Model in QCD

Universe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Yongmin Cho
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Gauge Field ◽  
Quark Model ◽  
Feynman Diagram ◽  
Reflection Symmetry ◽  
Abelian Decomposition

We discuss the importance of the color reflection symmetry of the Abelian decomposition in QCD. The Abelian decomposition breaks up the color gauge field to three parts, the neuron, chromon, and the topological monopole, gauge independently. Moreover, it refines the Feynman diagram in such a way that the conservation of color is explicit. This leads us to generalize the quark model to the quark and chromon model. We show how the Abelian decomposition reduces the non-Abelian color gauge symmetry to the simple discrete 24 element color reflection symmetry which assumes the role of the color gauge symmetry and plays the central role in the quark and chromon model.

SUPERSYMMETRIC TENSOR GAUGE THEORIES

1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (14) ◽  
pp. 1343-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.E. CLARK ◽  
C.-H. LEE ◽  
S.T. LOVE
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Theory ◽  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Sigma Models ◽  
Gauge Field ◽  
Gauge Theories ◽  
Symmetric Tensor ◽  
Global Symmetry ◽  
Invariant Action ◽  
Symmetry Transformations ◽  
Linear Sigma Models

The supersymmetric extensions of anti-symmetric tensor gauge theories and their associated tensor gauge symmetry transformations are constructed. The classical equivalence between such supersymmetric tensor gauge theories and supersymmetric non-linear sigma models is established. The global symmetry of the supersymmetric tensor gauge theory is gauged and the locally invariant action is obtained. The supercurrent on the Kähler manifold is found in terms of the supersymmetric tensor gauge field.

scholarly journals A confining quark model and new gauge symmetry

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (22) ◽  
pp. 1450120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Ping Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Quark Model ◽  
Power Counting ◽  
Gauge Fields ◽  
Linear Potential ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Color Charge ◽  
Gauge Bosons ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
Empirical Potentials

We discuss a confining model for quark–antiquark system with a new color SU3 gauge symmetry. New gauge transformations involve non-integrable phase factors and lead to the fourth-order gauge field equations and a linear potential. The massless gauge bosons have non-definite energies, which are not observable because they are permanently confined in quark systems by the linear potential. We use the empirical potentials of charmonium to determine the coupling strength of the color charge gs and find [Formula: see text]. The rules for Feynman diagrams involve propagators with poles of order 2 associated with new gauge fields. The confining quark model may be renormalizable by power counting and compatible with perturbation theory.

scholarly journals The role of gauge symmetry in spintronics

2011 ◽  
Vol 326 (12) ◽  
pp. 3067-3074 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.F. Sobreiro ◽  
V.J. Vasquez Otoya
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry

scholarly journals Symmetries in subatomic multi-quark systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1840003
Author(s):  
J. D. Vergados ◽  
D. Strottman
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Chromodynamics ◽  
Quark Model ◽  
Spin Symmetry ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Isospin Symmetry ◽  
Permutation Symmetry

We discus the role of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in low energy phenomena involving the color-spin symmetry of the quark model. We then combine it with orbital and isospin symmetry to obtain wave functions with the proper permutation symmetry, focusing on multi-quark systems.

MAGNETOFLUID UNIFICATION IN YANG–MILLS LAGRANGIAN

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (18n19) ◽  
pp. 3630-3637 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SULAIMAN ◽  
A. FAJARUDIN ◽  
T. P. DJUN ◽  
L. T. HANDOKO
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Gauge Field ◽  
Lagrangian Approach ◽  
General Description ◽  
Abelian Gauge ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Relativistic Fluid ◽  
Physical Consequences

The magnetofluid unification is constructed using lagrangian approach by imposing a non-Abelian gauge symmetry to the matter inside the fluid. The model provides a general description for relativistic fluid interacting with either Abelian or non-Abelian gauge field. The differences with the hybrid magnetofluid model are discussed, and some physical consequences of this formalism are briefly worked out.

scholarly journals Analytical holographic superconductors in AdSN-Lifshitz topological black holes

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550015 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Momeni ◽  
R. Myrzakulov ◽  
L. Sebastiani ◽  
M. R. Setare
Keyword(s):  
Critical Temperature ◽  
Gauge Field ◽  
Field Model ◽  
Abelian Gauge ◽  
Ginzburg Landau ◽  
Holographic Superconductors ◽  
Energy Issue ◽  
Breaking Parameter ◽  
Second Order Phase Transition

We present the analytic Lifshitz solutions for a scalar field model minimally coupled with the abelian gauge field in N-dimensions. We also consider the presence of cosmological constant Λ. The Lifshitz parameter z appearing in the solution plays the role of the Lorentz breaking parameter of the model. We investigate the thermodynamical properties of the solutions and discuss the energy issue. Furthermore, we study the hairy black hole solutions in which the abelian gauge field breaks the symmetry near to the horizon. In the holographic picture, it is equivalent to a second-order phase transition. Explicitly we show that there exists a critical temperature which is a function of the Lifshitz parameter z. The system below the critical temperature becomes superconductor, but the critical exponent of the model remains the same of the usual holographic superconductors without the higher-order gravitational corrections, in agreement with Ginzburg–Landau theories.

Role of the orbit-orbit component of the Fermi-Breit interaction in a quark-model description of the baryon spectra

1989 ◽  
Vol 62 (25) ◽  
pp. 2913-2916 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Sharma ◽  
W. H. Blask ◽  
B. C. Metsch ◽  
M. G. Huber
Keyword(s):  
Quark Model ◽  
Model Description ◽  
Baryon Spectra

scholarly journals Unparticle in (1+1) dimension with one-loop correction

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (14) ◽  
pp. 1450072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anisur Rahaman
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Symmetry ◽  
Gauge Field ◽  
Gauge Invariance ◽  
Quantum Effect ◽  
Loop Correction ◽  
Specific Expression ◽  
Classical Level ◽  
Schwinger Model ◽  
Physical Mass ◽  
Ambiguity Parameter

The possible emergence of unparticle has been mooted recently including a mass-like term for gauge field with the Schwinger model at the classical level. A one-loop correction due to bosonization is taken into account and investigation is carried out to study its effect on the unparticle scenario. It is observed that the physical mass, viz., unparticle scale acquires a new definition, i.e. the effect of this correction enters into the unparticle scale in a significant manner. The fermionic propagator is calculated which also agrees with the new scale. It has also been noticed that a novel restoration of the lost gauge invariance reappears when the ambiguity parameter related to the current anomaly acquires a specific expression. We have also observed that a quantum effect can nullify the effect of violation of gauge symmetry caused by some classical terms.

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