scholarly journals Lelaku: Memahami Pengalaman Menjelang Kematian Lansia Jawa

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Budi Widianto

Some people consider death events to be the ending part of life, so they regard death as a frightening event. This study aims to describe the near-death experience of the Javanese elderly in Rejosari Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency. The theoretical framework used is near-death experience according to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. The study was conducted using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collecting techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews, observations, and library studies. The results showed that the five Javanese elderly studied underwent all stages of the theory of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross but the sequence was different. Four of the five research subjects already had an attitude of acceptance caused by a weak physical condition due to various decreases in the function of their organs.AbstrakSebagian orang menganggap peristiwa kematian merupakan bagian akhir dari kehidupan, sehingga mereka menganggap kematian sebagai peristiwa yang menakutkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengalaman menjelang kematian lansia Jawa di Kalurahan Rejosari Kecamatan Gondangrejo Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kerangka teori yang dipakai adalah pengalaman menjelang kematian menurut Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima lansia Jawa yang diteliti mengalami semua tahapan dari teori Elisabeth Kübler-Ross tetapi urutannya berbeda. Empat dari lima subyek penelitian sudah memiliki sikap penerimaan yang disebabkan oleh kondisi fisik yang lemah karena berbagai penurunan fungsi organ tubuhnya.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-377
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Kastamin ◽  
Maemunah Sa’diyah

  The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at SDI Sabilina, Cibur, Bekasi. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely research methods that utilize qualitative data and are described descriptively. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation methods. The research was conducted on Wednesday, June 09, 2021, at SDI Sabilina from 13.00-16.00. Checking the validity of the data is carried out through member checks, namely the process of checking data carried out by researchers to research subjects or resource persons, and discussions with colleagues.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Nurlaila

Adolescence is a period where the transition from childhood to adulthood, not only that they also do not form physical maturity (hacking) but will also lead to social-psychological maturity, among others, towards maturity and independence (Ruwaida, 2006 ) This study uses a qualitative method to describe stress management coping in adolescents as a result of parental divorce through a phenomenological approach which focuses on finding facts of human behavior based on the informant's perspective. Methods of collecting data through in-depth interviews and completed with field notes. The research subjects were teenagers whose parents divorced with the age limit (15-22 years) the number of subjects in this case study was 14 (fourteen) people in Ternate City. The behavior and culture of life of informants due to not being able to manage stress and accept family conditions, there is no visible achievement of the informants for regional economic development. very influential in regional development considering that the younger generation is the successor of the nation and state development. The results of this research indicate the condition of adolescents who experience problems such as this affect the development of development when viewed from the achievements that should be owned by the younger generation.  


Ta dib ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Munir Munir

This article entitled culture of pesantren (madrasah boarding schools) in South Sumatra. This article is the result of research in Pesantren Nurul Islam Ogan Ilir South Sumatra. It is based on the fact that many pesantren graduation create academicians from the Kiayi or Ulama. Therefore, this paper describe the characteristics of the culture of madrasah schools from anthropology-sociology aspects of education, with a phenomenological approach to research subjects are madrasah chairman, board of teachers, students and community supporters. The data collection techniques used documentation study, observation and in-depth interviews, and analysis of data using qualitative descriptive, with triangulation and contrasting techniques. Applying local knowledge systems in boarding school curriculum and integrated with Madrasah boarding school curriculum. Orientation discipline tends towards positive law than the laws of Personality Syara’. Clothing the students follow a uniform generally used in madrasah. For students wear clothes instead of the veil of windings. Artistic activities undertaken include: litany, muhad Barzanji, Tilawah al-Qur’an, calligraphy, and drum band. Artikel berjudul budaya pesantren (sekolah berasrama madrasah) di Sumatera Selatan. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian di Pesantren Nurul Islam Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Hal ini didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa banyak lulusan pesantren melahirkan akademisi dari kiayi atau Ulama. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini menggambarkan karakteristik budaya dari sekolah madrasah dari aspek antropologi-sosiologi pendidikan, dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan subyek penelitian kepala madrasah, dewan guru, siswa dan masyarakat sekitar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara mendalam, dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan triangulasi dan teknik kontras. Menerapkan sistem pengetahuan lokal dalam kurikulum pesantren dan terintegrasi dengan kurikulum sekolah berasrama Madrasah. Orientasi disiplin cenderung ke arah hukum positif dari hukum-hukum syara'. Pakaian para siswa mengikuti seragam pada umumnya yang digunakan di madrasah. Untuk siswa memakai pakaian bukan kain. Kegiatan seni yang dilakukan antara lain: litany, muhad Barzanji, Tilawah al-Qur'an, kaligrafi, dan drum band.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-97
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Kastamin ◽  
Maemunah Sa’diyah

  The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at SDI Sabilina, Cibur, Bekasi. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely research methods that utilize qualitative data and are described descriptively. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation methods. The research was conducted on Wednesday, June 09, 2021, at SDI Sabilina from 13.00-16.00. Checking the validity of the data is carried out through member checks, namely the process of checking data carried out by researchers to research subjects or resource persons, and discussions with colleagues.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Nourmarifa Sari ◽  
Siti Rohmah Nurhayati

This study aims to determine the relationship between parents and children in the perspective of adolescents with juvenile deliquency. This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were two boys aged 16-20 years who had a delinquency scale score ≥17. In addition, the researcher uses the Theunnisen Delinquency Scale, as a deliquency scale, which has been translated and adjusted to the current conditions in Indonesia. As the result, it can be showed that relations according to adolescents with risky behavior were the existence of positive and negative relations. Positive relationships such as nurturing, transmitting values, closeness, attention, and togetherness. Negative relationships such as lack of support, lack of understanding, communication errors between parents and children, and conflicts that are not accompanied by good conflict management.


Author(s):  
Mārtiņš Veide

The main aim of the article is to clarify what changes a near death experience (NDE) brings in the living learning process of an adult and in his attitude towards it. The existential experience, and the perceptions about life and death are considered as important self-realization and development factors in the learning process. Although currently there is no single scientific position with respect to NDE, the inner experience of the humans who have survived clinical death and as a result of that had personality change cannot be denied. In the context of pedagogy according to the phenomenological scientific methodological tradition NDE gives its contribution both in the procedure of cognition and in the field of the cognizable facts. In order to identify the relationship between NDE and living learning, in-depth interviews were conducted with 5 people who have experienced clinical death. The results of the interviews allow to identify several common change categories of the attitude and understanding related to living learning. These include the examination of one’s own way of existence, understanding of the unity of all existing, the appearance of a deeper sense of responsibility, new interests and the related intuitive knowledge, the change of attitude towards knowledge, religion and self-knowledge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Mutia Mawardah ◽  
Imam Budi Darma

Abstract : This study aims to look at the self-image of female adolescents wearing e-cigarette wearing hijab. What factors affect the self-image of women who use e-cigarette wearing hijab, as well as how the self-image of women wearing e-cigarette wearing hijabs. This study uses a qualitative research design and uses a phenomenological approach to be able to see the self-image of women who use e-cigarettes. In this study, researchers used 6 sources. 2 people as research subjects, 2 people as the perpetrator informant and 2 informants know of each subject. The results of this study found that the self-image of the e-cigarette wearing hijab woman who has a self-image that is not much different. The first subject has four self-images, while the second subject also has four self-images from four self-image images. Each description that is owned by the subject is also based on several factors, namely physical condition, family condition, seeking attention, depending on smoking and expectations.   Keywords: Self Image, Electric Cigarette, Female Wearing Hijab   Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui citra diri remaja perempuan berhijab pengguna aktif rokok elektrik. Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi citra diri perempuan berhijab pengguna rokok elektrik, serta bagaimana gambaran citra diri perempuan berhijab pengguna rokok elektrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk dapat mengetahui citra diri perempuan berhijab pengguna rokok elektrik. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 6 sumber. 2 orang sebagai subjek penelitian, 2 orang sebagai informan pelaku dan 2 orang informan tahu dari masing-masing subjek. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa citra diri perempuan berhijab pengguna rokok elektrik memiliki citra diri yang tidak jauh berbeda. Subjek pertama memiliki empat citra diri, sementara subjek kedua juga memiliki empat citra diri dari empat gambaran citra diri. Setiap gambaran yang dimiliki oleh subjek juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu keadaan fisik, teman sebaya dan kelompok, keadaan keluarga, mencari perhatian, ketergantungan merokok dan harapan.   Kata kunci: Citra Diri, Rokok Elektrik, Wanita Berhijab  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Hanna Wisudawaty

The research is conducted by researcher to identify and describe the meaning of kinesics in contemporary music for the composers. The research questions are: 1) How the contemporary musical composers interperet the kinesics messages through facial expressions. 2) How the contemporary musical composers interperet the kinesics messages through gestures. 3) How the contemporary musical composers interperet the kinesics messages through its artifactual. This research used a qualitative method with the interpretive paradigm through a phenomenological approach. Research subjects consisted of seven contemporary musical composers as informants taken purposively. In-depth interviews and field observations conducted in this research to gain the needed of research data.             The results show that the composers of the contemporary music, the informants, construct the kinesics meaning in contemporary music subjectively. The variety of Kinesics meaning in every kind of contemporary musical creatures represents the confirmation of communication which has a different verbal expression. The theatrical type in the contemporary show must prominently be more dominant than instrumental type of the contemporary music show.                 The combinations of the three non-verbal Kinesics communication components, namely; facial, gestural, dan artifactual, deliver the results of the constructed kinesics meaning as follow: (1) The Kinesics messages in facial aimed to expresses the meaning of sadness, anger, and happy, especially through the composers mimic. (2) The kinesics messages in gestural aimed as a confirmation to communicating the dialog prominently through their body as expressed in the composers eyes, hands and lips movement. (3) The Kinesics messages in artifactual aimed to represent the identity as it is functioned as a ‘marker’ particularly through its dressing or costume, make up and through the instruments.   Keywords: Contemporary Music, composers, non-verbal communication, Kinesics Meaning: Facial expressions, Gesture and Artifactual


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-34
Author(s):  
Shawna Malvini Redden

Invoking the styling of classic spy stories, this essay provides an account of a commercial aviation emergency landing that blew the agent/author's “cover” as a full participant ethnographer. Using an experimental autoethnographic format, the piece offers an evocative portrayal of a perceived near-death experience and its aftermath, as well as critical commentary on writing autoethnography with a fictionalized framing. In the closing “debrief,” the author sheds her agent persona to describe the process of writing about traumatic events and to analyze how those events focus attention on methodological and ethical considerations for qualitative research.


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