Jurnal Ilmiah Psyche
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Published By Universitas Bina Darma

2655-8505, 0216-3985

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Helmita Asima Manalu ◽  
Doddy Hendro Wibowo

The phenomenon of street children is a problem that has become a worldwide concern because of the increasing number. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and juvenile delinquency in street children. This research was conducted in the city of Salatiga with the number of respondents as many as 34 teenagers with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is the technique Accidental Sampling. The results found in this study are the relationship between self-concept and juvenile delinquency in street children with a value obtained of -0.572 with a sig of 0.000. With this, that juvenile delinquency in street children is not a stand-alone situation but is a combination of several conditions experienced by street children, if a street child does not get direction from their parents and education, then delinquency in street children is a unavoidable problem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-92
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syafiq

This qualitative study was aimed at exploring  the  experience  of  a former  member of a terrorist organization in Indonesia who  have  left  his terrorist group and abandoned the extremist ideology. A life history method which focuses on the process of self-change and life transition of the former member of the terrorist group was employed A participant whose age is 40 years old and was a former active member of Jamaah Islamiyah (JI), a terrorist group, was recruited. He was captured in 2014 and served a sentence in prison for almost 4 years. He has been involved in counter-terrorism campaign organized by a non-government organization (NGO) since his release from prison until recently. Interviews were conducted to collect data which were then analyzed using a narrative analysis. Some written documents in the forms of articles and a published book produced by the participant as well as online news covering the participant’ stories were also examined. The findings inform how he became involved in the terrorist networks. The need for self-significance and adventurous experience seems to be the main drivers. After his capture, and during his imprisonment, he contemplated his participation in the terrorist networks. His meetings with religious experts and academicians facilitated by prison officers, and his awareness of burden he had inflicted on his family because of his terrorism case had opened his mind. He experienced a turning life moment which made him keeping distance from other terrorist inmates with the risk of receiving negative view from them. After his release, he found passion in writing and eventually reached a NGO and joined it as a credible voice in the campaigns of counter violent extremism through writing and public speaking.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Anjani Puspitasar ◽  
Mulia Marita Lasutri Tama

This study aims to determine the relationship between peer conformity and the tendency to become addicted to social media tiktok in the youth community across Ulu 2 Palembang. This research was conducted on teenagers in the tiktokcrew community to see the high and low peer conformity that affects the tendency to become addicted to tiktok social media. This study uses quantitative research methods, while the data collection used purposive sampling technique. The subjects of this study were 152 subjects who became members of the tiktokcrew community. measurements were carried out using a Likert scale measuring instrument Analysis of the results of this study using SPSS version 20.0 analysis. there are regression results showing r = 0.824 r2 = 0.678 P = 000 (p <0.05). The results of the analysis obtained indicate that there is a very significant relationship between peer conformity and the tendency of tiktok social media addiction of 67.8%, thus the proposed hypothesis is accepted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Risa Kristianti ◽  
Wahyuni Kristinawati

Teenagers who live in orphanages, especially female adolescents, have different aptitudes from boys to survive in adversity and bounce back from adversity. This has resulted in female adolescents in orphanages needing to have good resilience in order to be able to survive in difficult conditions. An important factor that affects resilience is trust. A sign of trust shown by someone is doing self-disclosure. This study uses quantitative methods to determine the relationship between self-disclosure and resilience in female adolescents in orphanages. The population in this study were female adolescents aged 15-18 years who lived in an orphanage. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 51 adolescents. The measuring instruments of this research include the Self-disclosure Scale and the Resilience Scale. Based on the results of research conducted using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation technique, it shows a correlation coefficient of 0.617 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant positive relationship between self-disclosure and resilience in female adolescents in orphanages.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Rezky Graha Pratiwi ◽  
Rosyidah Umpu Malwa

This study aims to determine how big the influence of gadget addiction on the behavior of class VIII students at Mts Ma'Ariful Ulum Talang Keramat Banyuasin. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an influence between gadget addiction on the behavior of class VIII students at Mts Ma'Ariful Ulum Talang Keramat Banyuasin. The population in this study was all students of class VIII as many as 110 students, the subjects of this study were 55 students and random sampling technique. Collecting data using addiction and behavior scales, data processing techniques using SPSS. The results of the regression analysis showed R square = 0.277, F = 20.286 and p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with N = 55 and an rtable of 0.266. This shows that addiction has an influence on behavior. Thus, the hypothesis of this study can be accepted that the contribution of addiction to behavior is 27.7%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-113
Author(s):  
Anissa Siti Ri’ayah ◽  
Dwi Hurriyati

This research aims to understand the factors that cause a lesbian woman to feel guilty feeling good with their parents, God created it later in themselves. The impact after they undergo as a lesbian woman and the expression of guilty feelings towards her family. And also what are the factors that cause a lesbian woman. The researcher used a qualitative research design and used a phenomenological approach to determine the factors that cause lesbian women to feel a guilty feeling. In this study, researchers used 2 research subjects and 4 people as sources of information. The results of this study found that the cause of the subject to feel guilty feeling was due to fear of punishment that would be given by God the creator and also did not want his late father to feel disappointed with what they had done and also did not want his mother to feel the sadness that the subject had done. Then also the subject realizes that what has been done is an untrue act that has violated the established norms and rules. This is the factor that causes lesbian women to feel a guilty feeling


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Muhamad Noor Ikhsan ◽  
Desy Arisandy

Abstract : This study aims to determine the psychological well being of former drug users in the city of Palembang. Factors causing well being, and psychological dynamics in former drug users in the city of Palembang, this study uses a qualitative research design and uses a case study approach to be able to find out the causes of well being and psychological dynamics of the research subjects. In this study, researchers used 7 sources, 2 people as research subjects, two people as informants knew from each subject and 2 people as informants. The results of this study found that there are factors that cause both the subject of being well that arises from within oneself (internal) and factors that arise from outside self (external).The two subjects in this study broadly have the same causative factors of being well although there are some differences in the positive emotion and engagement factors found in the study.     Keywords: Psychological well being, former drug user, Case Study Approach          Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui psychological well being pada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota palembang. Faktor penyebab well being, dan dinamika psikologis pada mantan pengguna narkoba di kota Palembang, Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk dapat mengetahui faktor penyebab well being serta dinamika psikologis dari para subjek penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan 7 orang sumber, 2 orang sebagai subjek penelitian, dua orang sebagai informan tahu dari masing-masing subjek dan 2 orang sebagai informan pelaku. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan  bahwa adanya faktor penyebab kedua subjek well being yang muncul dari dalam diri sendiri (internal) dan faktor yang timbul dari luar diri (eksternal). Kedua subjek di dalam penelitian ini secara garis besar memiliki faktor penyebab well being yang hampir sama walaupun terdapat beberapa perbedaan di dalam faktor positive emotion dan engagement yang ditemukan dalam penelitian.   Kata Kunci : Psychological well being, mantan pengguna narkoba, Pendekatan studi kasus  


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Melinda Devita Utami ◽  
Rezky Graha Pratiwi

Abstract : This study aims to determine how big the relationship between parental attachment to emotional intelligence in IBA Palembang high school teenagers. While the research hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between Parental Attachment to Emotional Intelligence in adolescents. This study uses a quantitative approach with a product moment correlation design. This research was conducted in Palembang City which consisted of 60 women and 70 men. The sampling technique used in this study is a random sampling technique because the sampling of population members is done randomly by selecting the criteria that have been set by the researcher. Data were collected through a parental attachment scale with 40 items referred to from the theory of Armsden and Greenbreg (2009). Emotional Intelligence Scale with 40 items from Goleman (2009). The category of adolescents who have parental attachment is included in the high category. The instrument validation technique uses content validity and Cronbach's Alpha coefficient reliability. The results showed that there was a relationship between parental attachment to emotional intelligence in adolescents with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.01). Data were analyzed using Product Moment Person correlation analysis. The results showed that there was a very significant relationship between Parental Attachment to Emotional Intelligence in Adolescents at SMA IBA Palembang rxy > rtable : 0.736 > 0.266, a significant level of 0.01, which means that the higher the attachment, the higher the Emotional Intelligence. It can be concluded that parental attachment has a relationship with emotional intelligence in adolescents. Keywords: attachment, emotional intelligence, adolescents.   Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada remaja SMA IBA Palembang. Sedangkan hipotesis penelitian adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kelekatan Orang Tua Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional product moment. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Palembang yang terdiri dari 60 wanita dan 70 pria. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik random sampling karena pengambilan sampel anggota populasi dilakukan secara acak dengan memilih kriteria yang telah ditetapkan peneliti. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala kelekatan orangtua dengan 40 item yang diacu dari teori Armsden dan Greenbreg (2009). Skala Kecerdasan Emosi dengan 40 item dari Goleman (2009). Kategori remaja yang memiliki kelekatan orang tua termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Teknik validasi instrumen menggunakan validitas konten dan reliabilitas koefisien Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada remaja dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p <0,01). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Product Moment Person. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara Kelekatan Orang Tua Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosi Pada Remaja SMA IBA Palembang rxy > rtabel  : 0,736 > 0,266 taraf signifikan 0,01 yang berarti  bahwa semakin tinggi Kelekatan maka semakin tinggi Kecerdasan Emosi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelekatan orangtua ada hubungan terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada remaja.   Kata kunci: kelekatan, kecerdasan emosi, remaja.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Diana Putri Arini

Abstract :  Erik Erikson, a neo-psychoanalyst, developed the psychosocial stages of humans that became the reference for human development. One of the psychosocial stages is early adulthood which has the task of forming intimacy. Erikson does not explain the transition from adolescence to young adulthood which is full of conflicts between self-expectations and the demands of the times. Erikson's theory was further developed by Arnett (2000) because there were changes in the times which resulted in the task demands in young adulthood changing. Arnett proposed a new developmental stage, namely emerging adulthood, an extended adolescent transitional phase, ranging from 18-29 years of age.Arnett's theory is further expanded by Robbins and Wilner (2001) to find the phenomenon of quarter life crisis, a phenomenon of anxiety about the future by 20-year-old adolescents who form independence both financially and in romantic relationships. This article contains a review of the views of adulthood that emerged in the 20th century and the life of the quarter-life crisis that is currently being discussed. The research method used is literacy studies by looking for the last 10 years of research on emerging adulthood. The results of the literacy study report that changes in social norms and technological advances have changed the structure of society so as to produce a new stage, namely emerging adulthood. Emerging adulthood has various crisis conditions that occur when individuals complete their education.   Keywords:    Psychosocial Stage, Quarter Life Crisis, Emerging Adulthood     Abstrak :Erik Erikson, seorang neo-psikoanalis, mengembangkan tahap psikososial manusia yang menjadi acuan bagi perkembangan manusia. Salah satu tahapan psikososial adalah masa dewasa awal yang memiliki tugas membentuk keintiman. Erikson tidak menjelaskan transisi masa remaja ke masa dewasa muda yang penuh dengan konflik antara ekspektasi diri dan tuntutan zaman. Teori Erikson dikembangkan lagi oleh Arnett (2000) karena ada perubahan zaman yang mengakibatkan tugas tuntutan di masa dewasa muda berubah. Arnett mengajukan tahapan perkembangan baru yaitu emerging adulthood, fase transisi remaja yang diperpanjang, berkisar antara usia 18-29 tahun.  Teori Arnett diperluas lagi oleh Robbins dan Wilner (2001) menemukan fenomena quarter life crisis, fenomena kecemasan tentang masa depan oleh remaja berusia 20 tahun yang membentuk kemandirian baik secara finansial maupun dalam hubungan romantis. Artikel ini berisi menijau kembali pandangan masa dewasa yang muncul abad 20 serta kehidupan krisis seperempat kehidupan yang sedang marak diperbincangkan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan kajian literasi dengan mencari penelitian 10 tahun terakhir mengenai emerging adulthood. Hasil kajian literasi melaporkan perubahan norma sosial dan kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah struktur masyarakat sehingga menghasilkan satu tahapan baru yaitu emerging adulthood. Masa emerging adulthood memiliki berbagai kondisi krisis terjadi ketika individu menyelesaikan pendidikannya.   Kata Kunci : Tahapan Psikososial, Krisis Kehidupanm  Masa Dewasa


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Zuraida Zuraida

Abstract : Contract employees are employees who work at the company with a certain time limit, and can be dismissed at any time, this affects employees' perceptions of career development at the company and also affects employee commitment to the company. This study aims to examine the relationship between perceptions of career development and organizational commitment for contract employees. Perceptions of career development variables and organizational commitment were measured using a scale. The subjects of this study were 48 contract employees, with the determination of the sample based on accidental sampling. The analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis using Karl Pearson's product moment with SPSS version 20 for Windows. Based on the research results, it is known that the perception of career development with organizational commitment on contract employees. There is a significant positive correlation (r.0.813 with sig <0.05) between the variable perceptions of career development and organizational commitment for contract employees, namely 0.000 and the significance value is below / less than 0.05, this means that the higher (positive) the perception of career development, the higher employee commitment to the company and vice versa, the lower (negative) perceptions of employee career development, the lower employee commitment to the company. On the perception of career development has the most categories at low (negative) with a contribution of 50% and organizational commitment at most has a low category with contributions 46%.   Keywords:   Contract Employees, Organizational Commitment, Perceptions of Career Development.   Abstrak : Karyawan kontrak merupakan karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan dengan batasan waktu tertentu dan sewaktu-waktu dapat diberhentikan, hal ini mempengaruhi persepsi karyawan terhadap pengembangan karirnya pada perusahaan tersebut dan juga mempengaruhi komitmen karyawan pada perusahaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan persepsi pengembangan karir terhadap komitmen organisasi pada karyawan kontrak. Variabel persepsi pengembangan karir dan komitmen organisasi diukur dengan menggunakan skala. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 48 karyawan kontrak , dengan penentuan sampel berdasarkan accidental sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan product moment karl pearson dengan program SPSS versi 20 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa persepsi pengembangan karir dengan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan kontrak, ada korelasi positif yang signifikan (r.0.813 dengan sig < 0.05) antara variabel persepsi pengembangan karir  dengan komitmen organisasi pada karyawan kontrak yaitu 0.000 dan nilai signifikansinya dibawah/lebih kecil 0.05, ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi (positif) persepsi pengembangan karir maka semakin tinggi komitmen karyawan pada perusahaannya begitu sebaliknya semakin rendah (negatif) persepsi pengembangan karir karyawan maka semakin rendah komitmen karyawan pada perusahaannya. Pada persepsi pengembangan karir memiliki kategori paling banyak pada tingkat rendah (negatif) dengan kontribusi 50% dan komitmen organisasi paling banyak memiliki kategori rendah dengan kontribusi 46%.   Kata Kunci :  Karyawan Kontrak, Komitmen Organisasi, Persepsi Pengembangan Karir 


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