scholarly journals O potencial do município de Piracicaba (SP), para o turismo de observação de aves - Birdwatching.

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Roberto Alexandrino ◽  
Odaléia Telles Marcondes Machado Queiroz ◽  
Rosemeire Calixto Massarutto
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Urban Birds ◽  
Tourism Planning ◽  
Paulo State ◽  
New Form ◽  
To Receive

O turismo de observação de aves (Birdwatching) é um segmento do ecoturismo que traz a possibilidade de geração de renda, ao mesmo tempo em que promove a conscientização ambiental local e ampara o uso sustentado dos recursos naturais. Apesar de sua ascensão no Brasil, ainda são poucos os municípios e empreendedores que reconhecem e investem nesta nova forma de lazer. Assim, o presente estudo analisou o potencial que o município de Piracicaba (SP), possui para o oferecimento da mesma. Foram levantados, por meio de dados secundários, o número de espécies já observadas localmente, destacando aquelas atrativas ao birdwatching, listados os locais aptos para sua realização, e realizadas entrevistas junto à rede hoteleira com o objetivo de identificar infra-estrutura e capacidade atual de recepção dos adeptos da prática. Obteve-se o relato de 247 espécies de aves de variados hábitos e habitats, e sugeridas três modalidades de realização da prática (observação para “elaboração de listas”, registros fotográficos, e observação para iniciantes) em seis pontos potenciais do município. Observou-se que a rede hoteleira apesar de demonstrar disposição para a recepção desse turista, ainda necessita de ajustes a fim de favorecer a consolidação e identidade do birdwatching. A oferta de informações aos turistas e o estabelecimento de parcerias com agências e guias especializados na prática são alguns pontos identificados que os hotéis precisariam implementar. Para que a prática seja desenvolvida de acordo com as diretrizes de uma proposta conservacionista de ecoturismo, sugere-se a consideração de quatro itens fundamentais no planejamento desta atividade: (1) Levantar as características da avifauna nas áreas propícias ao birdwatching; (2) Identificar os locais aptos para estabelecimento de trilhas e pontos de observação; (3) Reconhecer o acesso aos locais, infra-estrutura existente e necessária; e, (4) Realizar a capacitação de guias. Por fim, consideramos o município potencialmente apto à realização deste ecoturismo, desde que planejado adequadamente. ABSTRACT Birdwatching is an ecotourism segment that provides local income while promoting environmental awareness and supports the sustainable use of natural resources. Despite its growth in Brazil, few municipalities and entrepreneurs recognize and invest in this new form of recreation. Thus, this study examines the potential of Piracicaba city, São Paulo state, to offer birdwatching tourism. Using secondary data, we collected the number of bird species already observed locally, highlighting those attractive to birdwatching, we then listed the locations suitable for implementation of this tourism, and we interviewed local hotels in order to identify the infrastructure and capacity to receive birdwatchers. We found that 247 bird species of different habits and habitats occurs in the region, and we suggest three different styles of birdwatching ("check lists" observations, photographic records, and observation for beginners) in six potential sites in Piracicaba. Although the hotels wanted to receive the tourists promptly, they still need adjustments in order to promote consolidation and identity of birdwatching. Some aspects that these hotels need to implement include to provide information to tourists and to establish partnerships with agencies and specialist guides. The development of birdwatching, in accordance to conservation ecotourism, suggests the application of four key items when planning this activity: (1) to make an inventory of birds´ characteristics on birdwatching potential areas; (2) to identify suitable sites to establish trails and panoramic points in order to perform the observations; (3) to recognize the access to the sites where the activity will occur; and, (4) to train birdguides. Finally, we consider Piracicaba capable of receiving this kind of ecotourism segment, as long as it is planned properly. Key words: Ecotourism, Rural Tourism, Urban Birds, Tourism Planning

scholarly journals Wildlife and Ecotourism Contributions for Sustainable Natural Resource Management In and Around Bale Mountains National Park, Southeastern Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sefi Mekonen Ertiban ◽  
Belay Maru
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
National Park ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Sustainable Natural Resource Management ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Abundance And Diversity

Abstract Wildlife and ecotourism resources were assessed in and around Bale Mountains National Park (BMNP) to examine their contribution for sustainable use of natural resources which will improve the livelihood of local communities and conservation of park. Survey questionnaires, interview, field observation and literature reviews were employed to collect primary and secondary data. The analyses of the study revealed that natural and cultural resources such as abundance and diversity of mammals and birds, scenic landscape, cultural and historical attractions and some hotels or lodges at nearby areas are the main ecotourism potential in BMNP. The study also revealed some income generating alternatives or ecotourism potentials which could help to reduce the present degradations of natural resources of the park. About 37.2% of sampled households expressed their interests for diversified livelihood or ecotourism activities. Offering tourist facilities and services and creating job opportunities for members of local communities are the positive impacts of the tourism activities whereas, cutting trees, occurrences of seasonality and leakages are the negative impacts. Reinforcing existing off-agricultural livelihoods, introducing additional alternative options or ecotourism are important strategic directions for sustainable management of natural resources for BMNP and related protected areas.

Territorial Planning and Sustainable Development: A Case Study from the APA São Francisco Xavier-SP

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Henrique ◽  
Maria Angélica Toniolo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Abstract This article is a case study from the APA São Francisco Xavier, located in the municipality of São José dos Campos-SP, and aims to evaluate the effectiveness of this UC category as an instrument of territorial planning to fulfill its role of reconciling conservation and socio-economic development, based on the sustainable use of natural resources. This study applied multi-methods - both qualitative and quantitative approaches - using fieldwork, participant observation, questionnaires, and geoprocessing to collect and analyze both primary and secondary data. The results demonstrate that APA promotes conservation, but is not free from threats and does not have effective and permanent means to guarantee the promotion of socio-economic development based on the sustainable use of its natural resources. The study suggests that territorial planning should be articulated between the levels of government, its different agencies, and the local community.

Financing and Training Imperatives for Resilient Agriculture in Nigeria

2018 ◽  
pp. 73-87 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Development Issue ◽  
Funding Mechanisms ◽  
And Training

This chapter focuses on the financing and training imperatives for resilient agriculture in Nigeria. A proposed twin-track approach to addressing the challenge of agriculture as a development issue in Nigeria involves both encouraging agri-business and supporting the large population of smallholders. On the basis of supporting the large population of smallholder farmers, this chapter highlights the financial and training needs for the efficient practice of resilient agriculture. Discussions in this chapter are based on secondary data obtained from relevant sources. Supporting farmers for the purpose of resilient agriculture requires conscious investment in generation, development, and dissemination of relevant agricultural practices for agricultural intensification and sustainable use of natural resources. In effect, finance and training in support of the farmers are called for. Against the background that there is low government investment in agriculture, and because agriculture is a private sector activity, special funding mechanisms that incorporate public-private partnerships that deliver financial solutions are recommended. With respect to training, resilient agricultural practices should form part of the curriculum in the primary, secondary, and tertiary schools in Nigeria.

L'après-pétrole et les forêts suisses: scénarios pour 2050 (essai) | Swiss forestry in the post-oil era: which perspectives for 2050? (essay)

2008 ◽  
Vol 159 (8) ◽  
pp. 220-223
Author(s):  
Jean Combe
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
National Level ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
New Era ◽  
Global Problems ◽  
Critical Issues ◽  
New Form

Forecasts for our planet predict that a certain number of today's global problems will undoubtedly be solved by the middle of this century. Switzerland too will directly or indirectly be affected by climate change, increasing shortage of drinking water, food, and energy resources – to mention only the key challenges. The globalisation of these critical issues will induce Swiss forestry to develop solutions and models which will be experimented at national level and could be implemented worldwide. By contributing actively and innovatively to a new form of society based on the sustainable use of natural resources, forest professionals will instigate a new era of forestry.

scholarly journals An assessment of the impact of human activities on wild birds and fishes in Dagona Waterfowl Sanctuary, Nigeria

Agro-Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
A. Saleh ◽  
A. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Bird Species ◽  
Wild Birds ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Sampling Frame ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Hunting And Fishing

Natural resources management and conservation has been a persistent theme in discourse of human survival and environmental development. Conservation means the sustainable use and protection of natural resources. It is also seen as the process through which natural resources are  managed to allow partial or total exploitation for individual, community, or commercial use without jeopardizing the long-term ability of the  resource base for future generations with minimal environmental damages. The study employed systematic sampling techniques in selecting the respondents for the interview. The selection was based on the settlement arrangement in the study site as sampling frame. The structured  questionnaires were administered to the respondents with aid of research assistant for proper interpretation of the questionnaire to local language (Bade). The study found that there were different bird species both native and migratory birds from Europe and other parts of the world. The use of these birds includes tourism, source of meat, income and beautification of the natural environment. Farming hunting and fishing remain the dominant economic activities that provide income, food and tourism in the area. Hunting and fishing reduces the number as well as the  composition of birds and fish species in the area. Protopterrus annectens and Egretta garzetta were the dominant fish and bird species respectively. A lot of efforts were made to conserve and protect the waterfowl against natural and anthropogenic effects from national and international  environmental concern organizations. Key words: natural resource, human activities impact, wild birds, fishes, Dagona Waterfowl Sanctuary

scholarly journals Wildlife and Ecotourism Contributions for Sustainable Natural Resource Management In and Around Bale Mountains National Park, Southeastern Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sefi Mekonen Ertiban ◽  
Belay Maru
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
National Park ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Cultural Resources ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Sustainable Natural Resource Management ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Abundance And Diversity

Abstract Ecotourism resources were assessed in and around Bale Mountains National Park (BMNP) to examine the potentials of ecotourism or alternative options for sustainable use of natural resources which will improve the livelihood of local communities and conservation of park. Survey questionnaires, interview, field observation and literature reviews were employed to collect primary and secondary data. The analyses of the study revealed that natural and cultural resources such as abundance and diversity of mammals and birds, scenic landscape, cultural and historical attractions and some hotels or lodges at nearby areas are the main ecotourism potential in BMNP. The study also revealed some income generating alternatives or ecotourism potentials which could help to reduce the present degradations of natural resources of the park. About 37.2% of sampled households expressed their interests for diversified livelihood or ecotourism activities. Offering tourist facilities and services and creating job opportunities for members of local communities are the positive impacts of the tourism activities whereas, cutting trees, occurrences of seasonality and leakages are the negative impacts. Reinforcing existing off-agricultural livelihoods, introducing additional alternative options or ecotourism are important strategic directions for sustainable management of natural resources for BMNP and related protected areas.

Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model Palangka Raya

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Shanty Bahar Ising ◽  
Mujiono Mujiono
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Democratic Leadership ◽  
Model State ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Conceptual Skills ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Teacher Trainer

This study aims to find out, describe and analyze the democratic leadership of the Principal in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Madrasah (MAN). The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcher wanted to describe the Principal's democratic leadership in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Islamic Senior High School (MAN). Primary data sources (person) are the Principal, Teachers (Teachers) and Students of MAN Model Palangka Raya. Whereas secondary data sources are the data in the Palangka Raya Model MAN and supporting literature. The results of the study show that the Principal's leadership in improving achievement in the Palangka Raya Model MAN is very democratic, this condition can be seen from: (1) Principals are happy to receive suggestions, opinions and even criticism from subordinates both delivered by students and teachers through suggestion boxes and in the teacher council meeting, (2) the Principal always strives to prioritize teamwork cooperation in an effort to achieve the goal by appointing the instructor teacher, trainer teacher and mentor teacher and conducting deliberation in planning, implementing and evaluating activities, (3) the Principal always tries to make subordinates more success than him, which is realized by including teachers in seminars, workshops, training and competitions so that they get achievements both locally and nationally, and (4) Principals always try to develop their personal capacity as good leaders in conceptual skills, human skill and technical skill.

EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO SUBSIDIO A (RE)AVALIAÇÃO DAS FORMAS DE USO NA APA DO ESTUÁRIO DO RIO CEARÁ EM FORTALEZA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 962-975
Author(s):  
Emerson Rodrigues Lima ◽  
Ana Carla Alves Gomes ◽  
Ícaro Paiva de Oliveira ◽  
Maria Lucia Brito da Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Riparian Forest ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Protection Area ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Natural Dynamics ◽  
Del Rio

A pesquisa trata de uma análise da relação sociedade natureza no contexto da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do rio Ceará e teve como objetivo principal o estudo dos impactos negativos sofridos a partir dessa interação, descrevendo os principais problemas ocasionados pela ocupação desordenada, como a intervenção nas dunas, poluição do mangue e desmatamento da mata ciliar, os quais condicionam a mudança da dinâmica natural do ambiente causando interferências paisagísticas e biológicas no local. O aporte teórico metodológico embasa-se nas teorias clássicas pertinentes, bem como levantamento de dados secundários, trabalho de campo e a técnica de geoprocessamento para a elaboração de material cartográfico. Os resultados demonstram a urgência em inserir práticas vinculadas a educação ambiental na APA, dessa forma, o trabalho visa servir de subsídio à conscientização da necessidade de preservação deste ambiente, recomendando, assim o diálogo entre a população e os órgãos responsáveis para garantir o uso sustentável da mesma.Palavras-chave: Conservação; Educação Ambiental; Análise Geoambiental. ABSTRACTThe research deals with an analysis of the relation nature-society in the context of the APA (Ambiental Protection Area) of Ceará River and it had as main objective the study of the negative impacts suffered from this interaction, describing the main problems caused by the disordered occupation, such as the intervention in the dunes, mangrove pollution and deforestation of the riparian forest, which condition the change of the natural dynamics of the environment causing landscape and biological interferences in the place. The theoretical methodological support is based on the relevant classical theories, as well as secondary data collection, field work and the geoprocessing technique for the preparation of cartographic material. The results show the urgency to insert practices related to environmental education in the APA, so this work aims to serve as a subsidy to raise awareness of the need to preserve this environment, recommending in this way the dialogue between the population and responsible bodies to ensure sustainable use of the same. Keywords: Conservation; Environmental education; Geoenvironmental Analysis. RESUMENLa investigación aborda un análisis de la relación de la sociedad de la naturaleza en el contexto del Área de Protección Ambiental (APA) del río Ceará y su objetivo principal fue el estudio de los impactos negativos sufridos por esta interacción, describiendo los principales problemas causados por la ocupación desordenada, como el intervención en las dunas, contaminación del manglar y deforestación del bosque ribereño, que condicionan el cambio de la dinámica natural del ambiente causando interferencia biológica y paisajística en el lugar. La base teórica metodológica se basa en las teorías clásicas relevantes, así como en la recolección secundaria de datos, el trabajo de campo y la técnica de geoprocesamiento para la preparación de material cartográfico. Los resultados demuestran la urgencia de insertar prácticas relacionadas con la educación ambiental en la APA, por lo tanto, el trabajo tiene como objetivo apoyar la conciencia de la necesidad de preservar este medio ambiente, recomendando así el diálogo entre la población y los organismos responsables para garantizar un uso sostenible de la misma.Palabras clave: Conservación; Educación ambiental; Análisis geoambiental.

scholarly journals Farmers’ and Herders’ Perceptions on Rangeland Management in Two Agroecological Zones of Benin

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Rodrigue Vivien Cao Diogo ◽  
Luc Hippolyte Dossa ◽  
Sèyi Fridaïus Ulrich Vanvanhossou ◽  
Badirou Dine Abdoulaye ◽  
Kossi Hélliot Dosseh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Rangeland Management ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
The North ◽  
Unused Land ◽  
Agroecological Zones ◽  
Sound Management

The sustainable use of rangelands in pastoral areas requires the inclusion of all stakeholders to develop sound management strategies. However, the role of these actors in the sustainable management of natural resources is still poorly understood. The present study aims to (i) assess the perception of farmers and herders of the risks and opportunities of transhumance on rangeland resource use and management, and to (ii) generate useful knowledge for the design and implementation of policies that favor the coexistence of these actors and reduce competition over rangeland resources use in Benin. To this end, interviews were conducted with 240 crop farmers and herders using a semi-structured questionnaire in two contrasting agroecological zones in the northern (Kandi) and the southern (Kétou) part of the country. Among the respondents, 64% of farmers in the North were agro-pastoralists (owning 10.6 ha of land and 10.7 cattle) and 36% were herders (keeping 45.8 cattle and cultivating about 3.7 ha of land). They perceived that communal rangelands were entirely degraded. In the South, 36% of respondents were agro-pastoralists (with 0.3 cattle and farming 4 ha of land) and 64% cattle herders (raising 45.3 cattle and farming 0.9 ha of land only). Of the herders, 50% kept cattle for more than 20 years, while agro-pastoralists had no previous experience in cattle herding. Cultivation practices among crop farmers, such as high use of mineral fertilization (23.8%) and bush fires for land clearing (22.5%), were reported in Kandi (North) and Kétou (South) as factors that might contribute to land degradation. However, these farmers perceived transhumance as a threat to the sustainable use of natural resources. In contrast, herders perceived transhumance as an opportunity to valorize unused land and increase the availability of manure to cropland. The prevalent negative attitude of crop farmers regarding transhumant herders increases the vulnerability of cattle herding in both regions. There is an urgent need of raising awareness concerning the mutual benefits provided by the coexistence of crop farmers with herders to promote participative rangeland management strategies. This may contribute towards coping with the current challenges of food insecurity and increasing climate variability as well as to reducing recurrent conflicts in the region.

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