scholarly journals Improving Extension Curriculum Design Using Learner-Centered Templates

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (Autumn 2021) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Halbleib
Keyword(s):  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Extension Education ◽  
Learner Engagement ◽  
Learner Centered ◽  
Education Design ◽  
Extension Professionals ◽  
Essential Knowledge ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Intended Learning Outcomes

Extension professionals’ use of learner-centered instructional practices can maximize engagement and more effectively address expressed needs within their diverse communities. The Outcome-Based Extension Education Design and Facilitating Teaching and Learning templates enable educators to effectively implement curricula that identify context-specific learner needs, activities that increase learner engagement, and assessment tasks that gather evidence of essential knowledge construction and skills development. Using these two practical tools, Extension professionals can streamline the creation of compelling and efficacious programs that focus on the intended learning outcomes.

Quality Preparation of Mathematics and Science Teachers to Integrate ICT

2015 ◽  
pp. 29-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Njoroge Mungai
Keyword(s):  
Science Teachers ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Ict Integration ◽  
Learner Centered ◽  
Teacher Professional ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Context Specific

This chapter clearly illustrates that emphasis on preparation of teachers to integrate ICT is gaining momentum in the education sector. Arguably, underpinning this emphasis is the convergence of assertions that ICT integration has the potential to enhance the quality of teaching and learning. Nonetheless, considering that the debate about effective teaching has overtime existed between two tensions, namely learner-centered and teacher-centered approaches, the additional concern now is how best to prepare teachers to integrate ICT. It is shown in this chapter that the best teaching approach is context specific since it facilitates the teachers' capacity to enhance student learning through quality teaching. The chapter reviews Teacher Professional Development programs in Sub-Saharan Africa and discusses what constitutes learner-centered education, ICT integration, and provides findings of a case study on preparation of science teachers using ICT.

scholarly journals Self-efficacy and ICT integration into initial teacher education in Saudi Arabia: Matching policy with practice

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Robertson ◽  
Abdulrahman Al-Zahrani
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Complex Mixture ◽  
Initial Teacher Education ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Gap Data

<span>Success factors for integration of ICTs in higher education teaching and learning reveal a complex mixture of old and new paradigms. A review of the relevant literature and findings from research conducted in Saudi Arabia highlights the importance of actual and perceived self-efficacy within the new paradigms. The research reported reflects these perceptual dilemmas. Participants were 325 Saudi pre-service teachers from the Faculty of Education at King Abdulaziz University. Findings reveal that participants have generally high skill levels with computing tasks and their perceptions of self-efficacy as university teachers increase with computer experience and computer qualifications. These findings imply that increasing Saudi pre-service teacher access, training, and exposure to computers and ICTs will contribute effectively to boosting their self-efficacy, motivation, and computing habits. However, where traditional views of teacher directed learning remain unchallenged change is conservative and context specific. To overcome the perceptual gap, data underline the importance of sympathetic and strategic leadership, effective curriculum design and innovative pedagogies to sustain outcomes.</span>

scholarly journals English Language MOOCs in China: Learners’ Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Yan Ding ◽  
Hui-zhong Shen
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Future Design ◽  
Context Specific

<p>In the wake of rapid development of Language MOOCs (LMOOCs), numerous studies have proposed principles and guidelines to inform curriculum design. Very few of them have, however, reported on learners’ views. This study aims to contribute to this line of research by bringing in a learners’ perspective. It is based on a content analysis of 3,510 learner reviews on 41 English LMOOCs offered by a national MOOC provider in China. It focuses on Chinese EFL learners’ views of LMOOCs.  The results indicate that their views pertain mainly to seven categories: (1) content design of course videos, (2) presentation design of course videos, (3) MOOC program instructors, (4) assessments and assignments, (5) course settings, (6) forum discussions, and (7) technological environment, of which the first three are of the most importance to the learners. It is argued that Chinese EFL learners’ perception of English LMOOCs might be rooted in their engagement pattern with the courses, their perceptions of the role of teachers, the design of existing English LMOOCs, and a preference for the traditional way of foreign language teaching and learning they are acquainted with before engaging with the LMOOCs. The context-specific evidence could be used as an empirical base to guide future design of LMOOCs for foreign language learning in China.</p>

Design Thinking and the Learning Sciences: Theoretical, Practical, and Empirical Perspectives

Education ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooja Saxena ◽  
R. Mishael Sedas ◽  
Kylie Peppler
Keyword(s):  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Participatory Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Design Thinking ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Learning Sciences ◽  
Design Based Research ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Learner Centered

The learning sciences, informed by a diversity of fields such as cognitive science, anthropology, education, and sociology, has a long history with design while engaging in the study of learning in real-world, non-simplified contexts. From its genesis approximately thirty years ago, the learning sciences as a field has grown to encompass the study of learning from different lenses, as well as to advance theories of learning through the design and study of new technologies and environments. Within the realm of the learning sciences, the concept of design and design thinking is of great consequence as it helps us understand how teaching and learning happen in the rapidly changing 21st-century knowledge society, as well as can be used to inform the design of effective, innovative, and equitable interventions. Design thinking in the learning sciences can be made manifest in activities ranging from iterative curriculum design, to researching affordances and constraints of tools, techniques, and learning environments, to appropriating design concepts in both physical and digital spaces. It also sheds light on how the socio-material histories of materials inform learning and participation. This bibliography focuses on learner-centered design principles and how various research methodologies (e.g., participatory design and design-based research) contribute to appropriating design thinking into learning, teaching, and pedagogical processes. The evolution of this field is interwoven in the powers of design.

Quality Preparation of Mathematics and Science Teachers to Integrate ICT

2016 ◽  
pp. 1822-1846
Author(s):  
John Njoroge Mungai
Keyword(s):  
Science Teachers ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Ict Integration ◽  
Learner Centered ◽  
Teacher Professional ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Context Specific

This chapter clearly illustrates that emphasis on preparation of teachers to integrate ICT is gaining momentum in the education sector. Arguably, underpinning this emphasis is the convergence of assertions that ICT integration has the potential to enhance the quality of teaching and learning. Nonetheless, considering that the debate about effective teaching has overtime existed between two tensions, namely learner-centered and teacher-centered approaches, the additional concern now is how best to prepare teachers to integrate ICT. It is shown in this chapter that the best teaching approach is context specific since it facilitates the teachers' capacity to enhance student learning through quality teaching. The chapter reviews Teacher Professional Development programs in Sub-Saharan Africa and discusses what constitutes learner-centered education, ICT integration, and provides findings of a case study on preparation of science teachers using ICT.

scholarly journals Application of Learner-Centered Approach in College English Instruction in China: A Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Shengnan Du
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
L2 Acquisition ◽  
Constructive Alignment ◽  
Learner Centered ◽  
History Of ◽  
Teaching Paradigm ◽  
Intended Learning Outcomes

With a development history of more than half a century, the learner-centered approach has become a new teaching paradigm worldwide. The approach can produce effective and significant learning focusing on learners&rsquo; development, learning, and learning outcomes. This study aimed to determine how a learner-centered approach can increase students&rsquo; engagement, improve their English learning strategies, and enhance their academic performance in a specific EFL setting. Bloom&rsquo;s taxonomy, Zhao&rsquo;s &ldquo;Neo Tri-Centers,&rdquo; Krashen&rsquo;s L2 acquisition theory, and primarily Biggs&rsquo; constructive alignment functioned as valuable guidelines when designing the instructional activities. Constructive alignment holds that intended learning outcomes, teaching and learning activities, and assessment tasks should be aligned organically to achieve effective learning. Data collected through the instructor&rsquo;s observations, questionnaires, assessments of the students&rsquo; performances, and colleague&rsquo;s feedback show that the learner-centered approach has remarkably motivated the students, improved their learning strategies, and enhanced their academic performance. The results and implications of this study may be of reference importance for future language teaching in a foreign language or second language setting.&nbsp;

scholarly journals THE STUDY OF UNIVERSITY PROGRAMS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC FOCUSED ON EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Josef Malach ◽  
Tatiana Havlásková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Academic Staff ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
University Education ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Study Programs ◽  
Social Pedagogue

The paper presents an overview of study felds at universities in the Czech Republic, which are aimed at achieving the qualifcations required for the performance of educational professions, respectively educational roles. The fundamental differentiation criterion is their main focus on one of the aspects of complex education, specifcally education and upbringing. Professions of an educator, special and social pedagogue or a leisure time teacher are considered to be the professions predominantly focused on education. University education for the previously stated occupational subgroups implemented so far is built on study programs that have been created by teams of academic staff and accredited by the Accreditation Commission. They are usually based on the erudition and personal experience of their authors and assessors and without any professional standards. The amendment to the University Education Act has fundamentally changed both the procedures for the accreditation of study programs and the functioning of the newly established accreditation institution — the National Accreditation Ofce. The study introduces the legal standards applicable to accreditation procedures as well as the fundamental changes in functioning of universities due to these rules. Apart from that, the curriculum design includes current education and training practices with a number of national (both positive and negative) characteristics and oddities identifed on the basis of the (inter)national research, analysis, monitoring or good practice. Today´s educational reality is the result of the involvement of stakeholders who reflect it critically in terms of their expectations and needs. They provide feedback to universities necessary for the innovations of graduate profles, the aims and content of their studies and the future educators´ teaching and learning processes. With regard to the implementation of the national digital education strategy, the possibilities of universities to respond to its objectives by preparing new subjects for teacher education are mentioned.

scholarly journals A REVIEW OF RECENT PAPERS ON ONLINE DISCUSSION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Hammond
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Online Discussion ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Online Forums ◽  
Computer Communication ◽  
Asynchronous Online Discussion ◽  
Design Software ◽  
Additional Value

This paper presents a review of a sample of recent case studies on the use of asynchronous online discussion in higher education. These studies are analyzed in terms of curriculum design, assumptions about teaching and learning, and claims and reported conditions for using online discussion. The claims made for asynchronous online discussion—in particular the opportunities for interaction between learners, and permanent access to these interactions—are found to be frequently based on social constructivist principles. Asynchronous online discussion is seen as offering additional value by providing learners with experience of computer communication tools and opportunities for taking part in group work. Several constraints on participation within online forums are described. These are discussed in relation to the nature of curriculum design, software design, tutor support, and learners’ attitudes and previous experience. The conditions under which asynchronous online discussion may best support learning are set out, and avenues for future research are suggested.

scholarly journals Experiences of Teachers of Deaf and Hard- of- Hearing Students’ in a Special Needs School: An Exploratory Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayi Ntinda ◽  
S’lungile K. Thwala ◽  
Bonginkhosi Tfusi
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Hard Of Hearing ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Learner Engagement

This study reports on the experiences of teachers of the deaf and hard-of- hearing students in a special needs high school for the deaf in Eswatini. The study adopted a qualitative approach and was exploratory in nature. Participants comprised of eighteen (n =18) purposively sampled teachers of deaf and hard-of-hearing students. They participated in individual in-depth and focus group discussion interviews on the teaching and communication aspects with deaf and hard- of- hearing students. Data were also collected through documents review. Credibility and trustworthiness of data were established through member checks. Data were thematically analysed for important meanings. Teachers reported to experience gaps in professional competencies to teach the mainstream curriculum for which they needed further education. Variation in sign language impacting learner engagement hindered teachers’ communication with the deaf and hard-of-hearing students and their parents. Teachers reported to have in service professional training needs which included collaboration, consultation, assessment instruments and language skills. The findings have important implications for policy and practice in educating the deaf and hard- of- hearing students and for interpreting previous research. There is urgent need for the country to consider having a standardized sign language which could enhance positive teaching and learning outcomes as well as social integration for the future lives of these students. Understanding experiences of these teachers from the lived cultural milieu are important for the design and implementation of programmes for supporting the deaf and hard- of hearing learners, their teachers and parents.

scholarly journals Reconsidering the Assessment of Self-Regulated Learning in Foreign Language Courses

2014 ◽  
pp. 443-459
Author(s):  
Kristen Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Assessment Practices ◽  
Learner Engagement ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Language Courses ◽  
Foreign Language Courses

This paper addresses the issue of how to assess learners’ engagement with activities designed to develop self-regulatory learning strategies in the context of foreign language teaching and learning. The argument is that, if the aim of these activities is the development of learners’ self-regulation, then the assessment practices used must also reflect this orientation. The problem herein is that traditional assessment practices are typically normative in nature, endorsing understandings of intelligence as fixed and failure as unacceptable. Using such approaches to assess learner engagement with self-regulated learning activities will undermine efforts to promote learner development, and may demotivate learners. This paper will discuss these issues through a critical reflection on assessment practices used to evaluate EFL learners’ engagement with an assessable homework activity designed to develop their self-regulatory strategies. It is argued that learning-oriented assessment principles and practices are most suited to the evaluation of self-regulated learning in EFL. Potential issues related to the application of learning-oriented assessment in EFL contexts are also discussed.

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