scholarly journals The Formation of Advocates’ Monopoly in the French Republic

2018 ◽  
pp. 26-30
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Common Phenomenon ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
Legal Market ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Rules Of The Game

The reforms of the market of professional legal aid in any country are intended to regulate and establish «the rules of the game», which will level the risks for the population and the state that arise due to poorquality legal aid. The consolidation of the legal market based on the bar (advocates’ monopoly) is a very common phenomenon in Europe, and in France in particular. The purpose of the article is to examine the experience of reforming the market of professional legal assistance and the establishment of the advocates’ monopoly in France. The article analyzes the impact of historical events and the socio-economic context on formation of the mentioned institution. For Russia, standing on the threshold of the reform of the market of professional legal services, it is important to take into account the international experience in order to avoid possible negative consequences. The author identifis the key stages of the development of the French bar, from the Middle ages to the present day, studies the circumstances that predetermined the formation of the advocates’ monopoly in France. It is concluded that its formation was carried out taking into account the main purpose of the bar – the provision of legal assistance to those in need.

scholarly journals Measuring the Impacts of Representation in Legal Aid and Community Legal Services Settings: Considerations for Canadian Research

2019 ◽  
pp. 1117
Author(s):  
Sarah Buhler ◽  
Michelle C. Korpan
Keyword(s):  
American Studies ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Complex Relationship ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Legal Representation ◽  
Research Gap ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Canadian Research

There is currently a gap in Canadian empirical research examining the impacts of legal representation in legal aid and clinic settings. This article advocates for addressing the research gap and suggests how such research could be pursued. Empirical data is crucial to making the case for ongoing investments in publicly funded legal assistance and to ensuring the effectiveness of such assistance. Yet current research, mainly from American studies, tends to focus narrowly on litigation outcomes. This leaves many aspects of the impact of legal representation unclear, particularly regarding service delivery for vulnerable and marginalized clients. Research must examine clients’ own experiences and perspectives of legal processes so as to better reflect the complex relationship between legal representation and justice.

scholarly journals Providing Legal Aid in Facing Cases for Underprivileged Communities at the Religious Courts of Semarang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-338
Author(s):  
Andjeng Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Application Of Law ◽  
Limited Budget ◽  
Institutional Knowledge ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Religious Courts

This research aims to generate understanding through analysis related to legal regulations on legal aid and their application of Law 16/2011 concerning Legal Aid including several other implementing arrangements at the Semarang Religious Court. The form of the application of legal aid is implemented with the intention that people who are unable to obtain justice facilities through the implementation of legal aid by advocates. The provision of legal assistance at the Semarang Religious Court in cases of underprivileged communities has not run optimally as evidenced by advocates who handle a number of cases related to legal aid according to Law 16/2011 with a percentage of less than 10% of all cases that have been received. . The ambiguity of legal norms becomes a juridical obstacle in the regulations that have the authority to provide legal aid between Law 20/2009 on Religious Courts and Law 16/2011 on Legal Aid, namely the lack of socialization of the Law on Legal Aid. So that the impact results in the "lack of public knowledge" of legal services; lack of institutional knowledge outside the court; and the lack of coordination between courts and institutions that provide legal assistance; The limited budget available in the APBN to assist in the provision of laws is also an obstacle in handling a case if the case continues to the level of appeal, the level of cassation, and even the level of judicial review.

scholarly journals Corporate Support for Legal Services

Daedalus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 148 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-139
Author(s):  
Jo-Ann Wallace
Keyword(s):  
Large Firm ◽  
Law Firms ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Business Experience ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
Corporate Support ◽  
Corporate Lawyers ◽  
The Impact

The gap in pro bono legal services provided by corporate legal departments and large private law firms is not surprising: The formalization of pro bono work by large firms has been underway on a significant scale for far longer than it has within corporations. This process has made large firm pro bono efforts more efficient and effective through improved practices. It has also led firm leaders and lawyers generally to expect more volunteerism of this sort. Companies that apply their resources, business experience, or other assets have successfully expanded the impact of their pro bono hours. Because of the scale of this need, and because legal-services lawyers have specialized expertise that corporate lawyers can't easily replicate, corporate pro bono efforts will not, on their own, close the justice gap. But these efforts have the potential to contribute significantly more to the ability of legal-aid organizations to serve their clients, and to help close this gap.

scholarly journals EXEGESIS OF THE REASONS FOR THE RAPID GROWTH OF ENTITIES PROVIDING PROFESSIONAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE

10.23856/3214 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Jacek Wiatrowski ◽  
Anna Nowicka
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Price Adjustment ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid

The exegesis, which had been taken  clearly proves about the abrupt growth of entities providing professional legal assistance. Such tendency has permanent character, confirms the thesis that there has been a chronic shortage of such services in Poland, while the growth of the number of entities providing legal services certainly enforces price adjustment, increasing the range of beneficiaries of legal aid, however this trend does not correlate with certainty with scope qualitative examination of legal services.

scholarly journals Legal Aid in Indonesia: Problems and Challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-172
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akbar Maulana Gustaf
Keyword(s):  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right

In the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28D Paragraph (1), it is stated that "Everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection and legal certainty that is just and equal treatment before the law." Legal aid is legal services provided by legal aid providers free of charge to legal aid recipients, namely people or groups of poor people to obtain justice. Legal Aid Providers are legal aid organizations or social organizations that provide Legal Aid services based on Law no. 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. With free legal assistance, people who are unable, in this case at the economic level, who are involved in the judicial process will receive relief from obtaining legal advisors so that their rights can be protected and the judicial process can proceed properly.

scholarly journals Implementasi Pemberian Layanan Bantuan Hukum Secara Cuma-Cuma Oleh Posbantuan Hukum pada Perkara Pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Gedong Tataan (Studi Kasus di Posbakum Adin Lampung)

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Baharudin Baharudin ◽  
Iqbal Alin Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Legal Cases ◽  
Legal Advice ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Trial Process ◽  
The Law

In legal cases, namely legal cases experienced by someone, there are often problems with one's inability to be able to hire a lawyer to handle the trial process in court, in fact a suspect still has his rights in a trial, one of which is to get assistance before the law of course for defend the rights of the suspect, in cases like this if someone does not have the ability to hire a lawyer POSBAKUM or the Legal Aid Post plays an important role in helping a suspect in providing legal services in the form of consultation, legal advice and the preparation of legal documents that are really needed by a suspect based on statutory regulations, in defending a suspect the trial is carried out for free, that way every suspect from being able or not entitled to get legal assistance

scholarly journals ESENSI KEBERADAAN ADVOKAT MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifin Rada
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Legal Advice ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law

Essence of Advocate Existence Based on Islamic Law. Advocate is a person who provides legal assistance, in the court as well as outside of the court based on the Law. The legal services given such as legal advice, legal aid, and any other acts, are aimed to represent client’s interest. Advocates have multi tasks to be accomplished, from simply giving people advice to struggling the rights of persons deprived of their rights. Islam pay attention to legal matter as well as the status and the mandate given to a person to another one (advocate). Islam recognize al-wakâlah due to people need it.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1248

scholarly journals Legal Services and Advocacy in the Industrial Revolution 4.0: Challenges and Problems in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-162
Author(s):  
Ridwan Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
The Law

THE INDUSTRIAL revolution 4.0 had a significant influence in various sectors, including the law enforcement sector. Law enforcement, legal aid, legal services and advocacy in the industrial revolution 4.0 era have their own characteristics of challenges. This edition of the Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services raises the theme of Legal Services and Advocacy in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in the hope of providing a new picture, discourse, and treasury in the provision of services and legal assistance, advocacy and community assistance.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN MELALUI POSBAKUM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Fauzan Fauzan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Constitutional Development ◽  
Administrative Process ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Religious Courts

Abstract: The provision of legal aid to date is still not fully felt for the poor, especially the legal and justice aspects. The issuance of Law Number 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid or so-called UUBH becomes an important breakthrough in constitutional development post-reformasi law. This paper focuses on the provision of legal aid by the Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) in the Religious Court of Bengkulu City. This research is a qualitative research with interview to get data. The results showed that the implementation of legal services through Posbakum in Religious Courts of Bengkulu City has been going well. Although in the implementation of legal services is still constrained by the human resources (HR) in Posbakum, but if dihat from the administrative process and the impact of legal aid services, the overall implementation of legal services through Posbakum in the Court of Religion has been running well according to achievements based on legislation

scholarly journals Getting Justice through Legal Assistance: A Comparing Case of Indonesia and Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-366
Author(s):  
Riyun Khilmawati Maala
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
The State ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Legal Services ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Law

Equality before the law should be applied to all citizens impartially. However, there are still discriminatory cases against those who are in lower strata than others. So we need a legal revolution that guarantees the fulfillment of justice which is then used as a source in law enforcement practices, legal protections, and legal services for poor people or groups. In addition to Indonesia, the State of Malaysia is also trying to provide justice for all its citizens by trying to provide legal aid guarantees for its citizens who are experiencing legal problems but are not able to afford it economically. This research is intended to analyze the legal comparison of the implementation of legal aid in the State of Indonesia and the State of Malaysia for the sake of creating justice. The research also aims to find out what obstacles are encountered in the implementation of legal aid in the State of Indonesia and the State of Malaysia for the sake of creating justice.

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