scholarly journals Pembuatan Edible film Pati Jagung dengan Penambahan Kitosan Sisik Ikan Papuyu (Anabas testudienus)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Yuli Ristianingsih ◽  
Maria Natalia

Food packaging most used in order to keep the quality of food could be maintained to consumers. Plastic non-biogradable have weakness such as it is not degradable of environment and it is not safe to health because contain bhispenol. Edible film is solution for this problem because made of chitosan-starch. Starch is natural polymer that safe to use because easy to degradable, edible and economist. Corn starch contain high amylose content is 25%. Addition of chitosan could increase mechanical properties and barrier properties of edible film. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of addition of chitosan on physiochemical properties edible film. Variation of chitosan used was 0,5; 1; 1,5 and 2 gram. The best result of solubility in water was addition chitosan 2 gram with value 49,74%.

2015 ◽  
Vol 03 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 1540005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiating He ◽  
Ray Chin Chong Yap ◽  
Siew Yee Wong ◽  
Xu Li

Over the last 50 years, remarkable improvements in mechanical and barrier properties of polymer composites have been realized. Their improved properties have been widely studied and employed for food packaging to keep food fresh, clean and suitable for consumption over sufficiently long storage period. In this paper, the current progress of science and technology development of polymer composites for intelligent food packaging will be highlighted. Future directions and perspectives for exploring polymer composites for intelligent food packaging to reveal freshness and quality of food packaged will also be put forward.


Author(s):  
Dheeraj Kumar ◽  
Md. Farrukh ◽  
Nadeem Faisal

The recent innovations in nanomaterials for the food packaging industry over the conventional food packaging material have made for a better quality of food product. The use of biodegradable materials is environmentally friendly and suitable for maintaining the quality of food. The chapter focuses on nano-composite materials that enhance the antimicrobial, mechanical, thermal, as well as barrier properties against the migrating element in the food packaging system. Bio-composite derivatives such as PLA, PCL, starch and cellulose, protein derivatives of nanocomposite materials have also been discussed in the chapter along with nano-sensors. Aspects of safety for human and environments and need for regulations of hazard assessment for safety purpose for the food packaging have also been discussed in this chapter. The chapter concludes by discussing the use of nanomaterials applications in food packaging for developing countries, forming some conclusions and leaving readers with thoughts for future research directions.


Author(s):  
Dheeraj Kumar ◽  
Md. Farrukh ◽  
Nadeem Faisal

The recent innovations in nanomaterials for the food packaging industry over the conventional food packaging material have made for a better quality of food product. The use of biodegradable materials is environmentally friendly and suitable for maintaining the quality of food. The chapter focuses on nano-composite materials that enhance the antimicrobial, mechanical, thermal, as well as barrier properties against the migrating element in the food packaging system. Bio-composite derivatives such as PLA, PCL, starch and cellulose, protein derivatives of nanocomposite materials have also been discussed in the chapter along with nano-sensors. Aspects of safety for human and environments and need for regulations of hazard assessment for safety purpose for the food packaging have also been discussed in this chapter. The chapter concludes by discussing the use of nanomaterials applications in food packaging for developing countries, forming some conclusions and leaving readers with thoughts for future research directions.


Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabina Galus ◽  
Emine Aytunga Arik Kibar ◽  
Małgorzata Gniewosz ◽  
Karolina Kraśniewska

The development of edible films and coatings has seen remarkable growth in recent decades and is expected to have an important impact on the quality of food products in the coming years. This growth is attributed to the increasing knowledge of edible films and edible coating technology, as well as advances in material science and processing technology. Packaging is used in order to reduce synthetic packaging and can play a role as an eco-friendly biodegradable package or a protective coating on the food surface. A large amount of bio-based polymers have been used in the production of edible films and coatings. Novel sources of edible materials, as well as the novel processing techniques, are a subject of great interest due to their promising potential as innovative food packaging systems. This paper presents the concept and potential for application of new film-forming materials and management of food wastes from the fruit and vegetable industry, which can encounter problems in appropriate disposal. It summarizes the extensive knowledge about the new film-forming materials such as plant residues, flours and gums to show their protective effectiveness and suitability in various types of foods.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (33) ◽  
pp. 19309-19336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatima Mustafa ◽  
Silvana Andreescu

The advancement of nanotechnology has provided opportunities for the development of new sensing and food packaging solutions, addressing long-standing challenges to extend shelf-life, reduce waste, assess safety and improve the quality of food.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Ihlana Nairfana ◽  
Muhammad Ramdhani

Edible film is a thin layer that is used as a substitute for synthetic plastic or used as a primary packaging of food product. Corn starch that is suspended with chitosan and glycerol is able to improve the quality of edible film. The purpose of this research is to determine the physical characteristics of edible film from modified corn starch. The concentrations of chitosan used were 15%, 20% and 25%, and glycerol were 30% and 40%. Physical characteristics of edible film observed were thickness, absorption, solubility and film degradation. The thickness of the film ranges between 0.06-0.14 mm. The best treatment for film absorption, solubility and degradability is obtained from the addition of 15% chitosan and 40% glycerol, whilst the lowest was from 25% chitosan and 30% glycerol. plastics, thickness, absorption, solubility 


2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 117039
Author(s):  
Yiyuan Zou ◽  
Chao Yuan ◽  
Bo Cui ◽  
Pengfei Liu ◽  
Zhengzong Wu ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
O. S. Carneiro ◽  
M. J. Oliveira ◽  
R. L. Martins

1975 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 759-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. BHATTY ◽  
J. D. BERDAHL ◽  
G. I. CHRISTISON

Digestibility of energy (D) and digestible energy (DE) content of 16 cultivars and lines of barley (Hordeum vulgare and H. distichum) were determined by mouse-feeding and related to 1,000-kernel weight (KW), plumpness (seed size), hull, protein, lysine, starch, amylose and gross energy (GE) of the cultivars. The experimental design allowed paired comparisons to be made of D and DE between the hulled vs. hulless types, small vs. large-seeded, normal vs. high lysine, low vs. high amylose, and good vs. poor malting quality of the cultivars. The data obtained showed that KW, plumpness and lysine contents of barley had little effect on D and DE. Although four cultivar pairs (II, III, IV, and VIII) had variable starch composition, only in pair IV did high amylose content reduce D. The data appeared to suggest that good malting quality in barley is not incompatible with high D and DE as determined by mouse-feeding. The hull content of the cultivars had a major influence both on D and DE. The mean D and DE values for the six hulless cultivars were 85.7% and 3,918 kcal/kg compared with means of 79.2% and 3,627 kcal/kg for the 10 hulled cultivars.


Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1316
Author(s):  
Federica Taddei ◽  
Elena Galassi ◽  
Francesca Nocente ◽  
Laura Gazza

The demand for gluten-free products, including pasta, is increasing and rice pasta accounts for the largest share of this market. Usually, the production of rice pasta requires additives or specific technological processes able to improve its texture, cooking quality, and sensory properties. In this work, two rice cultivars, with different amylose content, were subjected to parboiling, micronization, and flour air fractionation to obtain brown rice pasta, without any supplement but rice itself. In particular, two types of pasta (spaghetti shape) were produced, one from 100% micronized wholemeal, and the other from refined rice flour replaced with 15% of the air-fractionated fine fraction. Regardless of the cultivar, pasta from wholemeal micronized flour showed higher protein and fiber content than refined flour enriched with fine fraction, whereas no differences were revealed in resistant starch and antioxidant capacity. Pasta from the high amylose content genotype showed the highest resistant starch content and the lowest predicted glycemic index along with sensorial characteristics as good as durum semolina pasta in fine fraction enriched pasta. Besides the technological processes, pasta quality was affected the most by the genotype, since pasta obtained from high amylose cv Gladio resulted in the best in terms of technological and sensory quality.


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