scholarly journals PROCESSING WASTE FROM LOGGING AND WOOD PROCESSING ENTERPRISES INTO A NON-CONVENTIONAL RECLAMATION SUBSTRATE USING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY TECHNOLOGY

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Galdina ◽  
Anatoliy Kulakov ◽  
Valentin Rancev-Kartinov
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Humus Horizon ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Technological Operation ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Wood Processing ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Pine Seedlings

In Russia, in the field of rapidly and dynamically developing woodworking industry, the issue of recycling waste from logging and woodworking enterprises is becoming relevant. The article reflects information about a new devel-oped technology for processing waste from logging and woodworking enterprises. The developers have proposed an environmentally friendly technology for processing organic waste into a product that has an effective reclamation effect and increases the natural potential of soils. The technology proposed by the authors is based on the unique technical capabilities of the developed installation - a highly efficient mill that grinds down to nano-sized fineness, and a highly efficient mixer that makes it possible to obtain homogeneous mixtures of various materials and different fineness. The unconventional substrate obtained in this way, due to the scientifically grounded composition and ratios of the composite components of organic waste, has effective reclamation properties that increase the soil potential, as well as restoring the fertility of the humus horizon. The use of an unconventional ameliorative substrate in nurseries increased the survival rate and growth rates of Scots pine seedlings both in the open field and in the greenhouse. Thus, the installation proposed by the authors in one technological operation enables the processing of waste from logging and woodworking enterprises and ultimately obtain a product that helps to increase soil potential of degraded lands

scholarly journals Processing waste from logging and woodworking enterprises into a non-conventional reclamation substrate using environmentally friendly technologies

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Tatyana Galdina ◽  
Anatoliy Kulakov ◽  
Valentin Rantsev-Kartinov
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Humus Horizon ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Technological Operation ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Highly Efficient

The article contains information about a newly developed technology for processing waste from logging and woodworking enterprises. The developers have proposed an environmentally friendly technology for processing organic waste into a product that has a strong land-reclamation effect and increases the natural potential of soils. The technology proposed by the authors is based on the unique technical capabilities of a developed machine - a highly efficient mill that grinds the waste into nano-sized fineness, and a highly efficient mixer that makes it possible to obtain homogeneous mixtures of various materials and different fineness. The unconventional substrate obtained from this method, due to the scientifically grounded composition and ratios of the composite components of organic waste, has effective land-reclamation properties that increase the soil potential, and restores the fertility of the humus horizon. The use of an unconventional land-reclamation substrate in nurseries increased the survival rate and growth rates of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings both in the open field and in greenhouses. Thus, the machine proposed by the authors in a single technological operation allows for the processing of waste from the logging and woodworking enterprises and ultimately to obtain a product that helps to increase the soil potential of degraded lands.

Highly-efficient Anaerobic Digestion of Refractory Organic Waste Using Subcritical Water Hydrolysis as Pretreatment Process

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
TOMONAO MIYASHIRO ◽  
QINGHONG WANG ◽  
YINGNAN YANG ◽  
KAZUYA SHIMIZU ◽  
NORIO SUGIURA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Subcritical Water ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Water Hydrolysis ◽  
Subcritical Water Hydrolysis

Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation reaction by in situ formed ultra-fine metal nanoparticles in live thermophilic hydrogen-producing bacteria

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Bing ◽  
Faming Wang ◽  
Yuhuan Sun ◽  
Jinsong Ren ◽  
Xiaogang Qu
Keyword(s):  
Metal Nanoparticles ◽  
Catalytic Hydrogenation ◽  
Asymmetric Hydrogenation ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Hydrogenation Reaction ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Hydrogenation Reactions ◽  
Live Bacteria ◽  
Catalytic Asymmetric Hydrogenation

An environmentally friendly biomimetic strategy has been presented and validated for the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in live bacteria. In situ formed ultra-fine metal nanoparticles can realize highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation reactions.

scholarly journals Highly efficient reusable superhydrophobic sponge prepared by a facile, simple and cost effective biomimetic bonding method for oil absorption

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaqi Wang ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Qinyao Xu ◽  
Miaomiao Cai ◽  
Qian Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Oil Absorption ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Water Separation ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Modification Method ◽  
Bonding Method

AbstractSuperhydrophobic sponges have considerable potential for oil/water separation. Most of the methods used for superhydrophobic modification of sponges require toxic or harmful solvents, which have the drawbacks of hazardous to environment, expensive, and complex to utilize. Moreover, the hydrophobic layer on the surface of sponge is often easily destroyed. In this paper, a highly efficient superhydrophobic sponge with excellent reusability was developed by using a facile, simple and environmentally friendly dopamine biomimetic bonding method. Different types of sponges, such as melamine, polyethylene or polyurethane sponge wastes, were used as raw materials to prepare superhydrophobic sponges, which possess the advantages of inexpensive and abundant. The effects of different dopamine polymerization time and different hydrophobic agent dosage on the hydrophobicity and oil absorption capacity of melamine sponges were optimized. The study results showed that the water contact angle of the superhydrophobic sponge could reach 153° with excellent organic solvent absorption capacity of 165.9 g/g. Furthermore, the superhydrophobic sponge retained approximately 92.1% of its initial absorption capacity after 35 reutilization cycles. More importantly, the dopamine biomimetic bonding superhydrophobic modification method can be used for different types of sponges. Therefore, a universally applicable, facile, simple and environmentally friendly superhydrophobic modification method for sponges was developed.

scholarly journals Mo@GAA-Fe3O4 MNPs: a highly efficient and environmentally friendly heterogeneous magnetic nanocatalyst for the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 10497-10511
Author(s):  
Mehraneh Aghaei-Hashjin ◽  
Asieh Yahyazadeh ◽  
Esmayeel Abbaspour-Gilandeh
Keyword(s):  
Ethyl Acetoacetate ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Magnetic Nanocatalyst ◽  
Methyl Acetoacetate ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Fe3o4 Mnps

Polyhydroquinolines were obtained from a sequential four-component reaction between dimedone or 1,3-cyclohexandione, ethyl acetoacetate, or methyl acetoacetate as a β-ketoester, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate, with Mo@GAA-Fe3O4 MNPs as a green nanocatalyst.

ChemInform Abstract: Sulfonates of N-Triazinylammonium Salts as Highly Efficient, Inexpensive and Environmentally Friendly Coupling Reagents for Peptide Synthesis

ChemInform ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Kolesinska ◽  
Justyna Fraczyk ◽  
Giuseppina Sabatino ◽  
Anna M. Papini ◽  
Zbigniew J. Kaminski
Keyword(s):  
Peptide Synthesis ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Coupling Reagents ◽  
Highly Efficient

Preparation of aromatic amines by copper-catalyzed coupling of boronic acids with aqueous ammonia

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (9) ◽  
pp. 964-968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoqiong Jiang ◽  
Zhiqing Wu ◽  
Lixia Wang ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Xiangge Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Aqueous Ammonia ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Boronic Acids ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Primary Aromatic Amines

A simple, highly efficient, and environmentally friendly protocol for the synthesis of primary aromatic amines by catalytic coupling of aromatic boronic acids with aqueous ammonia has been developed by using commercial and inexpensive CuSO4·5H2O as catalyst without addition of other solvents under mild reaction conditions.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TOILET MENGGUNAKAN FORMULA MIKROBA DI PERUMAHAN TENGGILIS SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Tini Surtiningsih ◽  
Agus Supriyanto ◽  
Nima’tuzahroh Nima’tuzahroh ◽  
Salamun Salamun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Septic Tank ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Septic Tanks ◽  
Post Test

Blockage of septic tanks is one of the problems in the community related to the discharge of toilet waste produced. The use of synthetic toilet cleaners that are not environmentally friendly is one of the factors that can inhibit the process of decomposing organic waste. The existence of microbial killer ingredients in toilet cleaning materials that come into the septic tank will actually inhibit the growth of essential microbes that play a role in the perfection of the decomposition process. Lack of understanding of the community related to microbial processes in the processing of toilet waste is one of the factors inability of the community to overcome these problems. This community service aims to disseminate information related to the processing of organic waste, the role of microbes in the processing of toilet waste, how to make microbial formulas that play a role in the processing of toilet waste, as well as efforts to increase the creativity of the community to process their own waste to improve environmental sanitation and improve community welfare. The results of the training showed that the average pretest and post test scores of the cadres of Tenggilis Surabaya village experienced a significant increase in value with a mean value of 37.78 (pretest) to 62.22 (post-test). Toilet waste processing cadres have been able to make biotoilet products that can be used to process limbat toilets in their homes. The informationand insights they receive can be passed on to the community from each cadre.AbstrakPenyumbatan septic tank merupakan salah satu permasalahan di masyarakat terkait dengan buangan limbah toilet yang dihasilkan. Penggunaan pembersih toilet yang berbahan sintetik yang tidak ramah lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menghambat proses penguraian limbah organik. Keberadaan bahan pembunuh mikroba dalam bahan-bahan pembersih toilet yang ikut masuk ke dalam septik tank justru akan menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba esensial yang berperan dalam kesempurnaan proses dekomposisi. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait dengan proses mikroba dalam pengolahan limbah toilet merupakan salah satu faktor ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuanuntuk mensosialisasikan informasi terkait proses pengolahan limbah organik, peran mikroba dalam pengolahan limbah toilet, cara membuat formula mikroba yang berperan dalam pengolahan limbah toilet, serta upaya meningkatkan kreativitas masyarakat untuk mengolah limbahnya sendiri guna meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa rerata nilai pretest dan post test kader kelurahan Tenggilis Surabaya mengalami peningkatan nilai yang cukup signifi kan dengan rerata nilai dari 37,78 (pretest) menjadi 62,22 (post test). Kader pengolahan limbah toilet telah mampu membuat produk biotoilet yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengolah limbat toilet di rumah masing-masing. Informasi dan wawasan yang mereka terima dapat di teruskan kepada komunitas asal masing-masing kader.

scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH DAN KADER MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Erdi Ferdiansyah ◽  
Arsiyah Arsiyah
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Inorganic Waste

The purpose of this study to describe and analyze the role of government and Sumringah Ngampelsari interests group on waste management basedempowerment in the Ngampelsari village. This study used qualitative approach. The results of this study indicated that the processing and utilization of organic waste is done by simple composting technology. In order to maximize the results of processing waste become compost, the community maintain ornamental plants and medicinal plants. While, inorganic waste to be processed into valuable goods. Waste management based on empowerment is provided by guidance about awareness to the citizens to cultivate their waste and used compost to plantornamental plants, traditional plants and provided of bins in their neighborhood.

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