scholarly journals ECOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE CREATION OF BIOSPHERE RESERVES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ramenskaya ◽  
Svetlana Degtyareva ◽  
Valentina Dorofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Vegetation Distribution ◽  
Biosphere Reserves ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Ecological Basis ◽  
Abiotic Environmental Factors

The ecological foundations of the creation of some biosphere reserves of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The article focuses on the influence of abiotic environmental factors on the species of organisms and ecosystems in general. The patterns of vegetation distribution, the time of creation and the functional role of the reserve, and the status of the biosphere reserve are revealed.

Constitutional control in the subjects of the Russian Federation: how it can be after the abolition of constitutional (statutory) courts

2021 ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Kryazhkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
Legal Institution ◽  
The Status ◽  
Constitutional Justice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Statutory Control

The article is devoted to the problems of constitutional control in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The article examines its origins related to the formation and functioning of constitutional (statutory) courts at this level, reveals the reasons that did not allow the constitutional justice of the subjects of the Russian Federation to become a full-fledged state legal institution for 30 years. It is shown how, as a result of the constitutional reform, these courts were abolished, and a recommendation of the federal legislator appeared on the creation of constitutional (statutory) councils under the legislative (representative) state authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation instead of them. The article analyzes the legal regulation of the organization and activities of such bodies in domestic and foreign practice. Taking this into account and based on the existing constitutional and legal possibilities, proposals are formulated on the status of these councils (their nature, the procedure for their formation and work, powers and decisions), which allows them to be an effective body of constitutional (statutory) control in the subjects of the Russian Federation.

ON THE PLANS OF THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE BODIES AS THE DOCUMENTS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Starostin ◽  
◽  
Alexey G. Dobkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Planning System ◽  
General Nature ◽  
External Control ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with strategic planning, which is one of the main mechanisms for ensuring the purposeful and sustainable development of the state, economy and society. The adoption of the Federal Law No. 172-FZ of 28.06.2014 "On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federa-tion" in the Russian Federation marked a new stage in the formation of the state strategic planning system. The status of plans for the activities of federal executive bodies as one of the key elements of the system of strategic planning documents is considered. The practice of their preparation and implementation is analyzed, its shortcomings are studied, and possible directions for improving the current legislation in this area are proposed. The authors consider the status of plans for the activities of federal executive bodies as one of the key elements of the system of strategic planning documents. They analyze the prac-tice of their preparation and implementation, study its shortcomings, and propose all possible directions for improving the current legislation in this area. When writing the article, the authors studied the content of certain questions about strate-gic planning and the corresponding functions of the federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation. They revealed the problems of practical importance and proposed the methods and options for their solution. The authors used the following methods: system analysis, dialectical, logical, compara-tive-legal methods, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. As a result of the study, the following results were obtained: – it is necessary to ensure that not only activities and tasks of a general nature are included in the adopted plans, but also their detailing in terms of the expected stages of work; – the activity plans of the federal executive authorities, which are responsible executors of strategic goals and objectives, should give an unambiguous answer to how and when the strategic guidelines defined at the federal level within the entire array of strategic planning documents will be implemented; – the introduction of a systematic approach will allow to fix the risks of non-achieving certain strategic indicators and take the necessary measures in a timely manner; – at present, the role of plans for the activities of federal executive bodies in the system of strategic planning documents is unreasonably low; – the transfer of issues of preparation and control over the achievement of relevant strate-gic indicators to the level of the executive authorities themselves, in the conditions of insuffi-cient external control over this process, in fact, led to the loss of their managerial potential, depriving the state apparatus of an important mechanism for coordinating work in the field of strategic planning; - it is necessary for the entire system of strategic planning to revise quali-tatively the role of the plans of the federal executive bodies with the transfer of authority for their approval to a higher level with a simultaneous increase in responsibility for achieving the planned indicators.

On the role of legislative bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation in toponymical naming regulation

Neophilology ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 491-501
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Power ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Reference

We present a study of legislative regulation of toponymical processes in the subjects of the Russian Federation from 1994 to the present as exemplified Voronezh Region. We analyze regulatory legal acts of the Voronezh Region, which changed the toponymical system of the region (renaming, abolishing, merging, changing the status of individual settlements, changing the boundaries of municipalities). The purpose of the study is to show the role of legislative (repre-sentative) bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation in regulating naming processes in regional toponymy using the example of the Voronezh Regional Duma, which is a permanently acting supreme and the only legislative (representative) body of state power in the Voronezh Region. We conclude that it is necessary to establish uniform rules, norms and require-ments for the names of geographic objects, the deviation from the established rules creates incon-venience for the population and investors, complicates the work of state bodies and local govern-ments. In conclusion, we note that there are not all official changes of the Voronezh Region toponymicon in modern regional reference books and toponymical dictionaries, also there are not always the full details of a given regulatory legal act, according to which the settlement changed its status, was named or renamed, therefore it has become necessary nowadays to prepare and publish the “Toponymical Dictionary of the Voronezh Region”, which takes into account mentioned changes.

scholarly journals Role of industrial parks in the regional economy: overview of foreign and Russian experience

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Maxim Izyumov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Individual State ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation

The article provides an analytical review of the experience of foreign countries in the creation of industrial parks and shows their role in the economy of individual regions, each individual state. The importance of the creation and development of industrial parks as an institution for the development of industrial and innovative production in the economy of the Russian Federation is indicated. The main problems of the development of industrial parks in the Russian Federation and methods of their solution are considered. The conclusion is made about the current level of development of the institute of industrial parks as a driver of economic growth in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Informational Needs of People of the Russian Federation: the Role of Libraries in Satisfying their Demand Today and Tomorrow

2015 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
A. V. Likhomanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Informational Needs ◽  
The Future ◽  
Effective Performance ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of libraries in the modern society. The author seeks to outline the future of libraries in Russia, to determine what information challenges they have to meet in the first place, what groups of population are most appealing to the activities of libraries. There is examined the status of libraries of different profile, as well as the actions that help bringing the libraries to the level that ensures the effective performance of their tasks. There are presented statistical data on the Russian and foreign libraries.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION ON MASS MEDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
D. Sh. Pirbudagova ◽  
◽  
A.M. Omarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Media Society ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines the legal positions of the constitutional control bodies regarding the legislative regulation of the status of mass media. The authors note that the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation has made decisions on the issues of financing, ownership and legal regulation of mass media, the relationship between the mass media, society and the state, the content of the constitutional prohibition of censorship and its correlation with restrictions on freedom of mass media, etc. Conclusions are drawn about the conceptual nature of the decisions of the constitutional Court of the Russian Federation aimed at clarifying the constitutional and legal status of mass media and contributing to filling legal gaps in this area

The realization of the activities of the federal project «Development of the pediatric health care including the creation of the modern infrastructure for pediatric medical aid» (following the results of first half of 2019)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Елена Байбарина ◽  
Elena Baybarina ◽  
Ольга Чумакова ◽  
Ol'ga Chumakova ◽  
Нина Рогинко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Project Development ◽  
Pediatric Health ◽  
Medical Aid ◽  
Pediatric Health Care ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Given

The article presents the interim results of the realization of the activities of the federal project «Development of the pediatric health care including the creation of the modern infrastructure for pediatric medical aid» included in the National project «Health care». The role of Roszdravnadzor and main directions of its real-time monitoring system over the realization of the given federal project in the regions of the Russian Federation are demonstrated.

Problems of Judicial Protection of Social Rights of Citizens of the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Людмила Андриченко ◽  
Lyudmila Andrichyenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Constitutional Courts ◽  
State Compensation ◽  
The Status ◽  
Constitutional Legality ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Judicial Protection

The article defines the methods for the protection of social rights of citizens of the Russian Federation, the most effective of which is recognized to be judicial protection. Primarily, attention is focused on the practices of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation with regard to the constitutional norms and principles relating to the protection of social rights of the Russian citizens, including equality, justice, state guarantees of the rights and freedoms of individuals and citizens, state compensation for damages caused by unlawful acts committed by state and municipal authorities acting in their official capacity. The article contains the analysis of the role of constitutional courts of the Russian Federation with regard to the protection of social rights. The decisions thereof do not only allow assess the status of constitutional legality in various regions, but also offer guidance for legislative and law enforcement bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government. The author notes that a great number of cases relating to the protection of fundamental social rights in courts of general jurisdiction is indicative of inefficiencies in the field of social rights of citizens.

scholarly journals The role of the hydrocarbon transmission system towards achieving the status of energy superpower in the 21st century

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 211-220
Author(s):  
Alicja ŻUKOWSKA
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
The Status ◽  
Important Player ◽  
Policy Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article aims to introduce the energy policy program assumptions of the Russian Federation. An analysis led to the conclusion that the Russian Federation avails the network of hydrocarbon transmission pipelines to obtain an energy superpower status. The transformation of the energy sector is not restricted to measures aimed at increasing efficiency. It similarly plays a vital role in building the state's potential. More so, it co-creates the crucial instruments of international influence. Through building the network of pipelines, the Kremlin consistently attains its geopolitical aim of being an important player in the international arena. Ineffective endeavours to get out of the Russian domination in that area has allowed Russia to maintain its infrastructure monopoly and dominance of Russian gas on the markets of Central and Eastern Europe.

scholarly journals The Phenomenon of Psychological Operations as a Concept and Discourse (Based on Security Linguistic Cultures of the NATO and the Russian Federation)

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-194
Author(s):  
Larysa Kompantseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Institutional Discourse ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Military Commanders ◽  
The Status ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Integrated Methods ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Psychological Operations

Objective. The purpose of this paper is to present an argument for the status of the phenomenon of psychological operations as a concept and discourse. Materials and Methods. To achieve the most plausible results, the following integrated methods have been used: semantic and cognitive analysis – to study deep semantic connotations, which are fundamentally different in the linguistic cultures of the NATO and the Russian Federation; concept analysis – to study the regulatory role of the concept PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS in interstate relations;discourse analysis – to study the consistently situational institutional discourse of psychological operations as a tool for constructing social reality. Results. The discourse of NATO Doctrines has a practical dimension: it focus on developing a positive Alliance image, focusing attention on the diversity of target audiences, building confidence, and supporting military commanders’ actions in relation to foreign people. The discourse of the Russian Federation is destructively oriented: the strategies of escaping international responsibility, ignoring diplomatic relations, causing damage comparable to effects of hostilities are exposed as essential. The hidden meanings of the concept PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS have been identified, namely: such semantic components as “promoting strategic goals to restore and reinforce legitimacy, to alleviate suffering, to maintain and restore public order” are employed in NATO doctrines, whereas the sources of the Russian Federation contain “attack under false colours for the purpose of destabilization and disorientation”. Lacunarity is caused by the moral and ethnic perception of the concept PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS in the linguistic cultures under study. Conclusions. The discourse of psychological operations is a system; the directions of its deployment in the studied linguistic cultures are fundamentally incongruent. Representation of the concept PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS in security discourses demonstrates invariant images of the world, correlated with national mind-sets.

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