scholarly journals Intervensi Untuk Mengatasi Mual Antisipatori Pada Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi: A Litelatur Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dadi Hamdani ◽  
Anggorowati Anggorowati
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Behavioral Treatment ◽  
Human Subjects ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Anticipatory Nausea ◽  
Reduction Techniques ◽  
Positive Effect

Intervensi Untuk Mengatasi Mual AntisipatoriPada Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani KemoterapiLitelatur ReviewDadi Hamdani.1 Anggorowati.2 Awal Prasetyo.31 Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia2 Departemen Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia3 Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, IndonesiaEmail: [email protected] AbstrakLatar Belakang: Gejala mual muntah merupakan salah satu efek samping yang berat akibat pemberian obat kanker yang membuat stres pasien. Akibatnya, 27% pasien memilih menghentikan siklus terapi sehingga berpengaruh terhadap harapan hidupnya. Tujuan Utama : Menjelaskan berbagai intervensi untuk mengatasi mual antisipatori yang dialami pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metodologi : Basis data elektronik diidentifikasi dari EBSCO, Springer PubMed, Science Direct dan ProQuest dengan kata kunci: intervensi, mual, muntah, antisipatori, kanker dan kemoterapi. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel diterbitkan pada tahun 2009 – 2019, tersedia dalam teks lengkap, artikel menggunakan bahasa Inggris, dengan subyek manusia, desain RCT. Artikel terjaring adalah 7 artikel penelitian eksperimental yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan PRISMA tanpa meta-analisis. Hasil : Sebanyak 7 artikel membahas tentang intervensi untuk menurunkan mual antisipatori terhadap pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Semua penelitian pada kelompok intervensi memiliki efek positif dalam mengurangi mual dan muntah secara bermakna dengan nilai signifikansi: Satu artikel behavioral treatment (p<0,05), satu artikel Program yoga (p<0.01), dua artikel progressive muscle relaxation (p<0,05), satu artikel akupresur (p<0,05), dua artikel hipnoterapi (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Intervensi hipnoterapi, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, akupresur dan behavioral treatment merupakan teknik mengurangi mual antisipatori yang dialami oleh pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.Kata Kunci: intervensi; mual antisipatori; kanker; kemoterapi. Interventions To Reduce Anticipatory NauseaIn Cancer Patients Undergoing ChemotherapyAbstractBackground: Symptoms of nausea vomiting are one of the severe side effects due to the administration of cancer drugs that stress patients. As a result, 27% of patients choose to stop the therapy cycle so that it affects their life expectancy. Main Purpose: Describe various interventions to reduce the successful anticipatory nausea of cancer patients who support chemotherapy. Methodology: Basic electronic transmission data from EBSCO, Springer PubMed, Science Direct and ProQuest with keywords: intervention, nausea, vomiting, anticipatory, cancer and chemotherapy. The inclusion criteria in this study were articles published in 2009 - 2019, available in full text, articles using English, with human subjects, RCT designs. Netted articles were 7 experimental research articles which were then analyzed using PRISMA without meta-analysis. Results: A total of 7 articles discussed interventions to reduce anticipatory nausea for cancer patients who supported chemotherapy. Some studies in the intervention group have a positive effect in reducing nausea and vomiting. One behavioral care article (p<0,05), one yoga program article (p<0.01), two progressive muscle relaxation articles (p<0,05), one acupressure article (p<0,05), two hypnotherapy articles (p<0,05). Conclusion: Interventions in hypnotherapy, progressive muscle relaxation, yoga, acupressure and behavioral treatment are sexual anticipatory reduction techniques involving cancer patients who experience chemotherapy.Keywords: intervention; anticipatory nausea; cancer; chemotherapy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) TERHADAP MYALGIA PADA PASIEN KANKER PARU YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Dedeh Komalawati
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lung Cancer Patients

Myalgia can be occured by side effect of chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of PMR against myalgia in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study design was a quasi experiment, used pre and post test with control group. Samples were 32 patients, recruited by consecutive sampling. Measuring pain assessment used numeric rating scale. The intervention group had been provided PMR fifteen minutes twice a day for five days post chemotherapy. The results showed significantly different reduction of pain intensity before and after providing PMR in the intervention group and control group as well (p value = 0,001). There was a significantly different reduction of myalgia intensity between both group after giving intervention with mean difference 0,81 (p value = 0,001). It can be concluded that PMR can reduce myalgia in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Suggestion, PMR becomes one of the complementary therapies to overcome myalgia

scholarly journals Behavioral Interventions in Treating Anticipatory Nausea and Vomiting

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colmar Figueroa-Moseley ◽  
Pascal Jean-Pierre ◽  
Joseph A. Roscoe ◽  
Julie L. Ryan ◽  
Sadhna Kohli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Relaxation Training ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Anticipatory Nausea ◽  
Anticipatory Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Chemotherapy Patients ◽  
Type 3

Anticipatory nausea and vomiting (ANV) is associated with a significant reduction in the quality of life for many chemotherapy patients. The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor antagonists provides some relief for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, but does not seem to control ANV. Nonpharmacologic approaches, which include behavioral interventions, may provide the greatest promise in relieving symptoms. Little evidence supports the use of complementary and alternative methods, such as acupuncture and acupressure, in relieving ANV. Behavioral interventions, especially progressive muscle relaxation training and systematic desensitization, should be considered important methods for preventing and treating ANV.

scholarly journals Manfaat Relaksasi Otot Progresif Bagi Klien DM Tipe II Untuk Mengurangi Gejala Fatigue

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Fatigue is a widespread clinical complaint among adults with type 2 diabetes. Fluctuating glucose levels can cause fatigue. Several factors are associated with fatigue in diabetic patients, including physiological factors such as hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, psychological factors such as depression associated with diabetes. Progressive muscle relaxation is a procedure to get relaxation in the muscles through two steps, namely by applying tension to a muscle group and stopping the tension then focusing on how the muscle relaxes, feeling the sensation of relaxation and fatigue is reduced. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue symptoms in type II DM clients in 15 control groups and 15 intervention groups. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, consisting of one treatment (in the intervention group) and a control group. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis using t-independent and t-dependent tests. Wilcoxon test results in the intervention group and the control group showed a significant p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after the intervention. This shows that there was a decrease in fatigue symptoms in the intervention group before and after combination OHO therapy and progressive muscle relaxation exercises (previously the average respondent in the intervention group experienced symptoms of severe fatigue, after intervention, the average value of fatigue symptoms turned into mild fatigue ). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation combined with OHO therapy can reduce symptoms of fatigue compared to only OHO therapy.

scholarly journals Spiritual distress in cancer patients: nursing interventions

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Gulherme ◽  
Emília Campos de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Support Group ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Therapeutic Touch ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Spiritual Distress ◽  
Reminiscence Therapy ◽  
Spiritual Dimension

ABSTRACT Objective: to address the spiritual dimension and nursing in the light of interventions in the presence or risk of spiritual distress in cancer patients. Method: this is a reflection on the possible contributions of nursing interventions to solve the abovementioned diagnoses, particularly those resulting from practical application results. Results: nursing has interventions at its disposal for these two diagnoses, included in the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) and in the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®). The interventions with the best evidence level for application in cancer patients are: music therapy, guided imaging, therapeutic touch, progressive muscle relaxation, distant intercessory prayer, reminiscence therapy, affective support group and meditation. Conclusion: in view of the representativeness of the cancer patient population, as well as the importance of studies on spiritual distress problems, it is relevant to discuss spirituality in nursing, identifying interventions nurses can apply to cancer patients in clinical practice. Descriptors: nursing, spirituality, distress. RESUMO Objetivo: abordar a dimensão espiritual e a Enfermagem à luz de intervenções na presença ou risco de angustia espiritual em portadores de câncer. Método: trata-se de uma reflexão sobre as possíveis contribuições das intervenções de Enfermagem para a resolução dos diagnósticos supra descritos, em especial aquelas oriundas de resultados de aplicação prática. Resultados: a Enfermagem dispõe de intervenções para esses dois diagnósticos, contidas na Classificação de Intervenção de Enfermagem (NIC) e na Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®).  Dessas, as com melhor nível de evidência para serem aplicadas em pacientes com câncer são: a musicoterapia, imagem guiada, toque terapêutico, relaxamento muscular progressivo, oração intercessória à distância, terapia de reminiscências, grupo de suporte afetivo e meditação. Conclusão: diante da representatividade da população de pacientes com câncer, assim como a importância dos estudos relacionados aos problemas de espiritualidade prejudicada, é relevante a discussão do tema espiritualidade na Enfermagem, identificando intervenções passíveis de serem aplicadas por enfermeiros na prática clínica à pacientes com câncer. Descritores: Enfermagem, espiritualidade, angústia. RESUMEN Objetivo: discutir la dimensión espiritual y la enfermera a la luz de intervenciones en la presencia o riesgo de angustia espiritual en portadores de cáncer. Método: se trata de una reflexión sobre las posibles contribuciones de las intervenciones de enfermera para la resolución de los diagnósticos descritos arriba, especialmente aquellas oriundas de resultados de aplicación práctica. Resultados: la Enfermería tiene intervenciones a su disposición para esos dos diagnósticos, contenidas en la Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería (NIC) y en la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería (CIPE®). De esas, las con mejor nivel de evidencia para aplicación en pacientes con cáncer son: la musicoterapia, imagen guiado, toque terapéutico, relajación muscular progresiva, oración intercesora a distancia, terapia de reminiscencias, grupo de soporto afectivo y meditación. Conclusión: ante la representatividad de la población de pacientes con cáncer, además de la importancia de estudios relacionados a los problemas de espiritualidad perjudicada, es relevante la discusión del tema espiritualidad en la enfermera, identificando intervenciones pasibles de aplicación por enfermeros en la práctica clínica a pacientes con cáncer. Descriptores: enfermería, espiritualidad, angustia.

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