Genre System of Multi-choral Partes Music: Stages of the Delelopment

10.34690/210 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 176-191
Author(s):  
Анна Валентиновна Булычёва

В статье обобщены результаты работы над каталогом русской духовной музыки эпохи барокко, написанной в партесном стиле. Материалом исследования стали свыше 1800 многохорных сочинений (от восьми до 48 голосов). Выявлены четыре стадии развития жанровой системы партеса на протяжении более чем 100 лет. В частности, рассмотрена избирательность восприятия наследия конца XVII - начала XVIII века новыми поколениями музыкантов. Показана прямая преемственность системы духовных жанров эпохи классицизма по отношению к позднепартесной. The article summarizes the results of work on the catalogue of Russian sacred music of the Baroque era, composed in the partes style. The study is based on the more than 1800 multi-choral compositions (from 8 to 48 voices). Four stages of the development of the genre system of the partes during about 100 years have been identified. In particular, the selectivity of the perception of the heritage of the late 17-early 18 century by new generations of musicians is considered. The direct relationship of the genre system of Russian sacred music of the classical era in relation to the late partes one is discovered.

Author(s):  
З.С. САНОВА

В статье представлены материалы о взаимосвязи продолжительности продуктивного использования коров с характеристикой устойчивости к деградации, с возрастом отела и удоем. В исследованной, разнородной по происхождению, группе животных для прогноза продуктивного периода коров, обусловленного устойчивостью к деградации и возрастом первого отела, пригодно уравнение регрессии, аргументами в котором являются индекс устойчивости, возраст первого отела в первой и второй степенях. Коэффициент корреляции межу предсказанными значениями продуктивного периода и его фактическими величинами в I группе составляет 0,502, во II - 0,604. При этом крайние варианты прогнозируются со статистическими ошибками 5 мес при оценке индекса устойчивости по 2 лактациям и 4,1 мес по 3, а средние варианты, соответственно, 1,6 и 1,51 мес. Индекс устойчивости к процессу старения является важной характеристикой биологических особенностей коров, определяющий их продуктивное долголетие. Его оценка по первым 2 и 3 лактациям имеет прямолинейную связь с продуктивным периодом (r=0,4109 и r=0,5270), соответственно. Зависимость продуктивного периода от возраста первого отела криволинейная — с увеличением возраста первого отела сокращается срок продуктивного использования, при возрасте первого отела более 1400 дней срок продуктивного использования колеблется от 1,33 до 1,41 лактации. Коэффициент корреляции между этими характеристиками коров составляет - 0,2164 в I и - 0,2620 во II группах. The article presents materials about the relationship of the duration of productive use of cows with the characteristic of resistance to degradation, with the age of calving and milk yield. In the studied group of animals, which is heterogeneous in origin, the regression equation is suitable for predicting the productive period of cows due to resistance to degradation and the age of the first calving, the arguments of which are the stability index, the age of the first calving in the first and second degrees. The correlation coefficient between the predicted values of the productive period and its actual values in group I is 0.502, in group II - 0.604. At the same time, the extreme variants are predicted with statistical errors of 5 months when evaluating the stability index for 2 lactations and 4.1 months for 3, and the average variants, respectively, are 1.6 and 1.51 months. The index of resistance to the aging process is an important characteristic of the biological characteristics of cows, which determines their productive longevity. Its estimate for the first 2 and 3 lactations has a direct relationship with the productive period (r=0.4109 and r=0.5270), respectively. The dependence of the productive period age at first calving curvilinear with increasing age at first calving reduces the time to productive use, while age at first calving of more than 1400 days, the period of productive use ranges from 1.33 to 1.41 lactation. The correlation coefficient between these characteristics of cows is-0.2164 in I and-0.2620 in II groups.


1927 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
M. N. Cheboksarov ◽  
Z. I. Malkin

The question of the relationship of the endocrine glands, and in particular the adrenal glands, to immunity has not yet been finally resolved: while some authors recognize only the indirect importance of the endocrine organs in the fight against infection, given the extremely extensive biological role of these organs in the life of the animal body, others are inclined to seek a more direct relationship, allowing their participation or in the production of antithelials, or in the neutralization of bacterial toxins.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Majid Adeel ◽  
Hafiz Ghufran Ali Khan ◽  
Naveed Zafar ◽  
Syed Tahir Rizvi

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship among passive leadership, organizational justice and affect-based trust. In addition, the meditating role of affect-based trust between these relationships is also investigated. Design/methodology/approach The data have been collected using anonymously completed questionnaire that has questions regarding passive leadership as independent variable, affect-based trust as mediator and organizational justice as dependent variable. Findings It is noted that the passive leadership is negatively associated with the affect-based trust and perceptions of organizational justice and the mediating role of affect-based trust is also confirmed between these relationships. Originality/value This study provides a new insight for social science knowledge base by explaining the direct relationship of passive leadership with organizational justice and through affect-based trust.


Angiology ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel K. Bloomfield ◽  
Anne B. Gould ◽  
JOSE L. Cangiano ◽  
Victor Vertes

A direct relationship between the level of renin in the blood and the height of the blood pressure in humans has not been definitely established. Hitherto, the development of methods of measurement of renin has been fraught with great technical difficulties. Recently, Gould et al. developed a sensitive method for the assay of renin in human serum. The use of this method has enabled us to undertake a study of the relationship of the level of circulating renin in the blood to the height of the blood pressure under various conditions in patients with essential hypertension. The main purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of circulating renin in the blood and the fall of blood pressure which occurs as a result of hospitalization and reduction of dietary sodium.


Diabetologia ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 378-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Widness ◽  
K. A. Teramo ◽  
G. K. Clemons ◽  
P. Voutilainen ◽  
U. -H. Stenman ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrício Batista de Oliveira ◽  
Luís Perez Zotes

The aim of this study was to research and analyze the different methodologies used for the valuation process and identify which are the most suitable for startup companies in the Brazilian market. The investigation was carried out by means of bibliographical research articles through the databases Scopus and Web of Science and through interviews with professional experts in valuation of companies. The approach of the subject valuation for business startups, presents plenty of opportunities in the countries of Central and South America by their limited amount of scientific production found in databases of scientific productions. From the market point of view, the article presents important contribution to the promotion and maintenance of startups projects, many of which in the early stage of deployment, since it will serve as a source of consultation for such category of company that needs to identify the better options in the process of valuation for startups and companies as support for the economic and financial viability study of projects in the early stage, supporting the professional segments of Administration, Finance and Engineering Production, not limited only to those. The originality of this research is to make a direct relationship of valuation commonly used with startups definitions proposed by Blank and Dorf (2014) and Ries (2011).


1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (91) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
NM Fogarty

Flock Books were used to determine the breed structure of pedigree Dorset Horn sheep in Australia. Four-generation ram sample pedigrees were used to determine important flocks in 1954, 1969 and 1974. Two-line ram sample pedigrees traced to foundation or imported animals were used to determine important animals and the level of inbreeding and its components in the same years. A hierarchical breed structure was found to exist. Only 15 to 18 per cent of flocks were Breeders' Flocks, i.e. supplied rams to other pedigree flocks, and only one-third of these supplied rams to other Breeders' Flocks. The effective number of flocks supplying sires in the third and fourth generations was two to three in 1954 and four to five in 1974 and 1969. One flock, Newbold, had a genetic contribution of over 40 per cent in 1954. Two flocks had a genetic contribution of over 20 per cent each, with five flocks having a combined genetic contribution of over 62 per cent in 1974. Total inbreeding was 12.5 per cent and increased by 1.5 per cent per generation in the five years to 1974. Current inbreeding was 1.85 per cent in 1974 with 5.0 per cent of matings being parent-offspring and 3.7 per cent paternal half-sib. Expected long-term inbreeding (7.9 per cent) was the major component, which was caused by few animals being used extensively in the development of the breed. One sire had a direct relationship of 30 per cent to rams registered in 1974. Implications of the high level of inbreeding are discussed as well as development of breed improvement schom3s within the existing breed structure.


1954 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 1025-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. McKeown ◽  
J. L. Thomson

Amaranth, a food color, has been studied polarographically over a pH range of 2.0 to 10.0 in aqueous solution and was found to give a well-defined wave, diffusion controlled and suitable for quantitative work. Irreversibility was indicated by the behavior of the half-wave potential to changes in pH and concentration. With pH, a direct relationship of −0.080 v. per pH unit held between pH 2.0 and 7.0, while with concentration, the half-wave potential was found to apparently vary directly with the logarithm of concentration. Using a coefficient of diffusion value obtained by conductance measurements the value of n for the reaction was calculated to be 4, which corresponds to a rupture of the azo group to yield the corresponding amines.


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