scholarly journals PREVENTIVE „NON-EXISTENT ANIMAL" DRAWING FOR THE STUDY OF AGGRESSION IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE BY DECIMATING THE SYMPTOMS ACCOMPANYING „COGNITIVE DISMODERATE INTERCOURSE”

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 465-471
Author(s):  
Vesela Ivanova Bozhkova

The studied students are from the fourth grade, the town of Kyustendil. The drawing of the "Non-existent animal" aims to prevent the essence of the problem of working at the level of primary prevention of aggression in children of primary school age. The following criteria are distinguished in order to analyze the symptom of the "non-existent animals" depicted by children: the preventive symbolic meaning of the depicted objects; preventative importance of colors; degree of aggression; the presence of decorative details. The preventative approach in the drawing is based on the stage in which children painting the non-existent animal, drawing themselves in situations of social communication. When children accumulate in their minds subjective, emotional estimates of their intercourse with their peers, they as a result of cognitive psychological stress sharpen their feelings of being suppressed. Students begin to experience inwardly negative feelings, as a result of which they push these experiences unconsciously and at a conflict moment of perturbation from the external environment with which they communicate, these emotions of emotion in the children are unleashed. At such times, children with lower self-control outweigh the aggressive manifestation of a calm reaction that avoids the aggressive outburst. There are situations where the propensity of children to irritable behavior leads to behavioral deficits in my forms of communication with others. When there is an unfavorable relationship between children, they start distancing and non-acceptance of the other's point of view, and then begin to feel lonely as a factor in „cognitive dismoderate intercourse". Incomplete interactions between children help to ignore the essential moments of communication between children; in practice, incorrect feedback is broken in the course of cognitive processes in communication. There is a distance, not a clarification of the relationship. A small percentage of children start sharing their emotions even with their loved ones. In practice, children do not clarify their positions and relationships with peers and those with whom they have problematic interactions. In this way, children reconstruct in their minds subjective assumptions about the actual irritants leading to aggressive manifestations. Children begin to get angry at themselves and the people they communicate with on every occasion, even with the most common remark. These children are predominantly irritable, especially among the students, which contributes to the escalation of their aggressive behavior. Children do not realize what behavior they actually have and how it affects the people they communicate with. They lack the proactive behavioral standard. Subsequently, there is an imbalance between perceptual views of children and their classmates about attitudes related to problematic issues. In practice, there is an incorrect refraction of the feedback in the process of communication between children, and the focus on their own perceptual attitudes comes to the fore. Emphasizing on one's own views and neglecting the corrective preventive attitude of adult authority on the problematic situation only reinforces the process of „cognitive dismoderate intercourse", among children.

Author(s):  
Galina V. Ozhiganova

In the article the possibility of establishing a connection between the creative and moral spheres of the person is discussed. The author analyzes the results of foreign and domestic researches devoted to the study of the relationship between creativity and morality. The concept of "moral capacities" is proposed, its definition is given and three aspects of its study are identified. The results of a study of the relationship between creativity and the cognitive aspect of moral capacities in children of primary school age are presented. The empirical study involved 130 people; age – 7-9 years; boys – 71 people and girls – 59 people. The following methods were used: Torrance Test of Creative Thinking – figural form (study of the creative sphere) and two methods that assess children's ideas about moral behavior (study of the moral sphere). The results obtained show that there is no connection between the indicators of creativity and moral capacities in children of 7-9 years old, which is explained, according to the author, by their age characteristics. When interpreting the results, the specificity of primary school age is considered, associated with a turning point in the child's life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-74
Author(s):  
D. Shcherban

The article discusses the concept of social intelligence and its characteristics in children of primary school age with impaired mental functions. The concept and main features, including speech, are discussed, delays of mental development, the importance of detained development for social intelligence and speech behavior are also considered. Also, the concept of speech behavior is analyzed, the author defines the phenomenon, describes its specific features, which are distinguish its structure, and consist of six components: verbal, emotional, motivational, ethical (moral), prognostic, semantic (cognitive). Particular attention is paid to the position of social intelligence in the structure of speech behavior of children of primary school age with a impaired mental functions. Indicators of social intelligence were analyzed from the point of view of speech behavior of children with different rates of mental development and compared with its components at a qualitative level. The study used both author's and well-known techniques.


1963 ◽  
Vol 109 (462) ◽  
pp. 592-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Pond ◽  
A. Ryle ◽  
Madge Hamilton

The present paper continues our study of the parents of children of primary school age, in a sample taken from one of the authors' N.H.S. list. The details of the selection of this population, the methods of data collection, and the absence of any relationship between various social factors and neuroticism, were described in a previous paper (Pondet al.,1963) and are not repeated here. In this paper we report upon the marital history and adjustment of the parents of these 100 families, and investigate the relationship between neuroticism and these factors.


Author(s):  
Anna A. Bekhter

The article presents the results of an empirical study of proactive coping behaviour in primary school pupils. The problem of proactive coping behaviour in primary school age is considered, the basic personal properties and qualities associated with its development (forecasting, ontogenetic refl ection, understanding of the categories of time) are determined. The question of the relationship of forecasting and understanding of a child’s temporal perspective (categories of past, present, future) from the point of view of the formation of ontogenesis of proactive coping is discussed. Positive correlations between the styles of proactive coping behaviours and the personality characteristics of the child (forecasting, refl ection of past experience) are established. It has been established that in primary school age, proactive and refl ective coping is almost formed, depending on the emotional support of signifi cant adults and the amount of information support. The positive correlation between emotional support and age is particularly noted. Clustering of the research data allowed the author to identify and describe three types of proactive coping behaviour of children (preventive-refl ective, negative-proactive, positive-proactive), which differ in their level of forecasting, refl ect on past experience and the prevalence of a specifi c style of proactive coping.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
A.V. Zhirkova

The aim of this paper is to study the development of self-control abilities in children of primary school age. The main mechanisms for the formation of self-regulation of children of primary school age are revealed. Such concepts as self-regulation, self-control, processes of mental self-regulation, structural components of self-regulation, behavioral control, ethno-cultural characteristics and styles of family relations are analyzed. The main context of the study is the study of the development of behavioral control within the framework of child-parent relations among the families of the Northern nationalities. The article presents data on behavioral control in children from families with different ethnic and cultural affiliation. The children of primary school age from 129 families took part in the survey: 42 families of Evens living in the native territory of Yakutia, 43 families of the country’s rural area, 44 Russian-speaking families of the city of Yakutsk. The following methods were used: Wechler’s test Children’s version. Subtest 11 “Coding” and the technique “Voluntary control (control actions): neuropsychological tasks” A.R. Luria. It was found that children from urban families, in comparison with rural families and traditional life-style families, are more likely have a low level of cognitive control and control of actions, but a high level of control of actions is observed less often.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Daniela Slavilova ◽  
Veneta Uzunova

This paper presents a study of the relationship between intelligence and anxiety in primary school children. Anxiety in children of primary school age is a specific type of anxiety that manifests itself in the interaction of the child with the educational environment. In primary school children, anxiety is a very clear sign of difficulties in the process of school adaptation. The study shows that there is an inverse relationship between students' anxiety and their intelligence. Children who have shown a higher intellectual age have a lower level of anxiety. Accordingly, children who showed a lower intellectual age have a higher level of anxiety.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-221
Author(s):  
V.N. Oslon ◽  
G.V. Semya ◽  
L.M. Prokopyeva ◽  
U.V. Kolesnikova

The article presents the results of the study of the level and features of the structure of subjective well-being of orphans with disabilities aged 7 to 12 compared with conditionally healthy children. Within the limits of research, under the subjective well-being of the child the satisfaction (level of satisfaction) "system of the relations" to itself, others, with environment is considered. The study is based on a theoretical construct, an operational model, and a toolkit for studying subjective well-being in orphans and children without parental care, the validity of which has been proven on the basis of empirical research on this category of children. The analysis of the results showed that the structure of subjective well-being depends on the presence or absence of disabilities in orphans of primary school age, but at the same time, the presence of disabilities by itself, without taking into account the relationship with other components, is not reflected in the level of their subjective well-being.


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