scholarly journals The Implementation Of Accounting For Environmental Liabilities

Riset ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-133
Author(s):  
Amrie Firmansyah ◽  
Suhita Santi Medina
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Environmental Liabilities ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Social Environmental

This study aims to discuss the accounting implementation by the Indonesia Companies in recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing environmental obligations that occur as a result of the company's operations. The analysis is carried out by reviewing disclosures on environmental management activities that have been carried out by the company, which has financial reports and annual reports. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with the data used are secondary data, financial statements, and annual reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017 fiscal years. The samples employed in this study is thirteen food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. The results of this study suggest that from 2015 to 2017, the food and beverage sub-sector companies have not reported any environmental obligations in the form of social-environmental responsibilities in the financial statements. The companies report their environmental responsibility activities as a company expense reported on the income statement. Accounting for environmental obligations related to recognition, measurement, recording, disclosure, and reporting has not been regulated in financial accounting standards, so reporting environmental obligations is still voluntary.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Fraud Hexagon Model Terhadap Fraudulent Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-259
Author(s):  
Samuel Gevanry Sagala ◽  
Valentine Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the fraud hexagon model, namely pressure (stimulus) which is proxied by financial targets and financial stability, capabilities that are proxied by changes in directors, opportunities proxied by ineffective monitoring, rationalization proxied by change in auditors, arrogance proxied by frequent number of CEO's picture, and collusion proxied by government projects, political connections and state-owned enterprises to fraudulent financial statements. The sample of this study is the food and beverage sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. This study uses secondary data, namely financial reports and annual reports. Based on the purposive sampling method, the number of companies sampled in this study was 18 companies from a total of 32 companies registered and analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 25 program. The results of this study found that the elements of pressure that are proxied by financial targets and financial stability had a significant effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, change of directors, ineffective monitoring, change in auditors, frequent number of CEO's pictures, government projects, political connections and state-owned enterprises have no significant effect on fraudulent financial statements in food and beverage sub sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2016- 2019. Keywords: Fraudulent Financial Statement, and Fraud Hexagon Model

scholarly journals Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress pada Industri Food And Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Dwi Nurhayati ◽  
Riana R Dewi ◽  
Rosa Nikmatul Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Flow Variables

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, liquidity, and cash flow on financial distress. This study uses a logistic regression data analysis method with the help of the SPSS version 21 program. The population in this study were 19 food and beverage companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2017-2019. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from financial reports published by the company from the website (www.idx.co.id). The sample was determined by the purposive sampling method, which is based on the criteria set and obtained as many as 19 companies where the research was conducted for 3 years so that 57 samples were obtained consisting of 15 companies that experienced financial distress and 42 companies that were non-distressing. The results of this research indicate that profitability, leverage and liquidity have no effect on financial distress while cash flow variables have an effect on financial distress. The results of this research are expected to be additional consideration in making company decisions in managing the company in order to avoid financial distress. And can be additional information for users of financial statements for consideration of investment decisions

scholarly journals Pengaruh Umur Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Tongam Sinambela ◽  
Lisa Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Food And Beverage

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of Firm Age, Profitability (Return on Assets), and Sales Growth (Sales Growth) on tax avoidance. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The sample selection used the purpose sampling method. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with SPSS 20. The results of this study are that the age of the company has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Variable return on assets has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Sales growth variable has no effect on tax avoidance. This is because high sales growth does not necessarily affect the profit generated because each period also produces a different cost of goods sold.

scholarly journals Testing Financial Ratios on Business Values of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

2020 ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jalari ◽  
Agus Marimin
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Business Value ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Business Values ◽  
Property Companies

This study aims to examine the financial ratios of profitability and solvency to the value of the property and real estate companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2008 - 2018. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the IDX. The sample in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2018. Data collection is using documentation techniques, namely by looking at existing documents (financial reports and annual reports). The company's financial statements are obtained from the access website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) in the period 2008-2018.2018. The results of the study are the company's profitability has a significant effect on the business value of property companies and real estate companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Company solvency has a negative and significant effect on the Business Value of Property and Real Estate Companies that are Go Public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Simultaneously, the company's profitability and solvency affect the business value of property companies and real estate companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

scholarly journals FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING: A PENTAGON FRAUD ANALYSIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-134
Author(s):  
Satria tri Nanda ◽  
Neneng Salmiah ◽  
Dina Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Fraudulent Financial Statements

Financial statements describe the company's financial condition. There are many gaps in the financial reports that enable management to commit fraudulent financial reporting. This study purpose to analyze the pentagon fraud, namely the pressure that is proxied by the financial target, the opportunity that is proxied by the effectiveness of monitoring (ineffective monitoring); Rationalization which is proxied by change in auditor; Competence which is proxied by the change of company directors; and Arrogance which is proxied by the number of CEO images that appear (number of CEO's picture), detects fraudulent financial statements measured using the Altman Z Score. The sample used in this study were 24 pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015 until 2017. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from annual reports and company financial statements for the 2015-2017 period. The analysis of the data used is multiple regression using the SPSS version 16. This study found that financial stability and ineffective monitoring influence fraudulent financial statements. Whereas auditor turnover, change of directors and the number of CEO photos that appear do not affect fraudulent financial statements.

Pengaruh Jumlah Dewan Komisaris, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Intensitas Modal, Cash Flow, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Konservatisme (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Siti Suharni ◽  
Arini Wildaniyati ◽  
Dea Andreana
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Reports

This study is aimed at examining the effects of the Number of Board of Commissioners, Leverage, Profitability, Capital Intensity, Cash Flow, and Company Size toward Conservatism in the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study is the yearly financial statements on firm of manufacturing listed at BEI period 2012-2017, using purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from yerly financial reports published and downloaded through the official BEI website. Data analyzed with Descriptive statistics, test of classic assumption and exmination of hypothesis with multiple linier regression method. The result of hypothesis research shows variable Profitability and Cash Flow have a significant effect on the ability of Conservatism, while the Number of Board of Commissioners, Leverage, Capital Intensity, and Company Size has no effect on the ability of Conservatism.

Good Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Hesty Juni Tambuati Subing
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Basic Industry ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this research is to know about the effect of these factors Corporate Governane proxy by Institutional Ownership and Number of Board of Directors, Firm Size, and Return On Asset in basic industry and chemistry towards capital structure, and also to determine which of those factors having powerful effect to the capital structure. This research is using secondary data, such as the financial reports, annual reports and other related information of basic industry and chemistry listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange which sample were taken from 45 companies for the period of 2013 to 2014, and the choosing of these samples was based on the purposive sampling method. Panel data is used to test the effect of Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return on Asset and Firm Size among as independent variables, in regard to capital structure as dependent variables. The result shows that only Return On Asset have significant effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Meanwhile Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors and Firm Size have no effect to the Capital Structure in the basic industry and chemistry. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Board of Directors, Return On Asset, Firm Size, Capital Structure

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL MELALUI TRADE OFF THEORY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Nana Umdiana ◽  
Dyah Lupita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to analyze funding decisions on capital structure through trade off theory in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. Profitability is measured using the return on equity ratio, asset structure is measured by fixed assets ratio and funding decisions are measured by debt. to equity ratio. The population of this research is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. The data analyzed is secondary data in financial reports or annual reports. The sample selection used purposive sampling method and the sample obtained in this study were 40 data from 10 companies. In this research, the analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and statistical test. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there is no effect of profitability on funding decisions, there is an effect of asset structure on funding decisions. This shows that the asset structure influences the company's decision making in funding.

scholarly journals The Role of Financial Accounting Standards for Small And Medium Micro Economic Sectors

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukoffi ◽  
Yayuk Sulistiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Government

In the preparation of financial statements based on financial accounting standards is an improvement in quality of financial statements, which will leverage the credibility of the financial statements in question. The research’s object to be studied are MSMEs in Food and Beverage Sector. The formulation of the problem in this study is, a. How is the preparation of MSME financial statements in the Food and Beverage sector based on EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District, Malang City, b. What are the constraints faced by MSMEs in the Food and Beverage Sector in implementing EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District Malang, c. What strategy model is effective from the government so that MSMEs can apply the SAK EMKM optimally. This research method used a combination of research methods (Mixed Methods). With adequate accounting, MSME entrepreneurs can fulfill the requirements in applying for credit, such as making financial reports. The researcher offers a model for the application of electronic-based financial reporting, this is to attract investors to contribute their capital, considering that currently entering the free market. This program also makes easier for the Bank to read the financial statements of micro entities.

scholarly journals Reaksi Investor Atas Relevansi Informasi Arus Kas Dan Laba Akrual pada Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imam Sundarta ◽  
Azolla Degita Azis ◽  
Anggita Citra Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Earnings Information ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Cash Flow Statement

This study aims to determine whether cash flows and accrual earnings affect on stock returns that contained information about investors reaction in manufacturing industries on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the 2013-2017 period. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of financial reports. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the cash flow statement has no effect on stock returns, while accrual earnings have a positive effect on stock returns. This finding can be one of the additional literature in the field of financial accounting because investors see the earnings information contained in the income statement compared to the cash flow statement that is reflected in stock returns.

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