КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛИНДЕГИ ИЛИМИЙ СТИЛДИН ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
У. Камбаралиева
Keyword(s):  
Whole Language ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Language Transformation ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Post Soviet Period

Аннотация. Макалада кыргыз адабий тилиндеги илимий стилдин өзгөчөлүктөрү, анын өнүгүү, калыптануу этаптары каралды жана азыркы учурдагы тилдин трансформациялануу жолдору аныкталды. Кыргыз адабий тилиндеги илимий стилдин өнүгүү жана калыптануу этаптарын экиге бөлүүгө болот: СССР доорунда жана СССРден кийинки эгемендүүлүк жылдары. Глобалдаштыруу кылымында тилдин илимий стили коомдун өнүгүшүнүн индикатору болуп кызмат кылуу менен, жалпы тилге күчтүү жана туруктуу таасир кылат, мунун менен катар оң жана терс маанини чагылдырган тилдин трансформациялануу проблемасы пайда болот. Түйүндүү сөздөр: функциялык стиль, илимий стиль, диглоссия, термин. Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются особенности научного стиля кыргызского языка, этапы его развития и становления, определяются способы трансформации языка на современном этапе. Процесс развития и становления научного стиля кыргызского языка можно разделить на два этапа: в эпоху СССР, в постсоветский период. В век глобализации научный стиль языка становится индикатором развития общества, сильно и постоянно воздействует на весь литературный язык, наряду с этим появляется проблема трансформации языка, имеющей как положительное, так и негативное значение. Ключевые слова: функциональный стиль, научный стиль, диглоссия, термин. Annotation. The article deals with the features of the scientific style of the Kyrgyz language, the stages of its development and formation, the ways of transformation of the language at the present stage. The process of development and formation of the scientific style of the Kyrgyz language can be divided into two stages: in the Soviet era, in the post-Soviet period. In the age of globalization, the scientific style of language becomes an indicator of the development of society, strongly and constantly affects the whole language, along with this there is a problem of language transformation, which has both positive and negative meaning. Keywords: functional style, scientific style, diglossia, term.

Connotative proper names of the post-Soviet period: features of understanding and reproducibility

2021 ◽  
pp. 177-190
Author(s):  
Irina V. Kryukova ◽  
◽  
Oksana V. Vrublevskaya ◽  
Tamara V. Khvesko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native Speakers ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the proper names that have changed or acquired emotional and evaluative connotations over the last 30 years (the connotative names used in a figurative sense in the texts of different genres). The experiment, 200 respondents from Volgograd and Tyumen involved two stages: first, the degree of names recognition was determined, second, the level of reproducibility of these names in a figurative meaning was identified. Socio-political situation changes tend to lead to significant semantic shifts in the meaning of well-known connotative names. Of particular relevance is the post-Soviet period, a new stage in the history of modern Russia, due to having affected both the economic and political processes in the country and the value priorities of Russian society reflected in the language of the last three decades. Psycholinguistic methods for studying lexical semantics, namely, the method of addition and synonymous replacement and the method of restoring incomplete utterance, were applied to establish the features of understanding and reproducibility of connotative names of the post-Soviet period by native speakers of the Russian language. The results allow ranking the names according to the degree of recognition (low, medium, or high) and marking the levels of reproducibility (names with stable or lost connotations). The regional and age peculiarities of understanding and reproducing the connotative names of the post-Soviet period are noted. The prospects and relevance of the lexicographic description of the connotative names are determined.

scholarly journals Influence of Turkey on the policy of neutrality and foreign policy of Turkmenistan (1995–2016)

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Nurbibi Kh. Khudaiberdieva
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Great Powers ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
External Influence ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
The Status ◽  
Regional Leaders ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The paper analyzes the attitude of Turkey to the policy of neutrality of Turkmenistan in the period from 1995 to 2016. Based on the geopolitical situation in the Central Asian region in the post-Soviet period, the author identifies the reasons for Turkmenistan’s adoption of a neutral status. Among the reasons for this decision by the Turkmen leadership are the deterioration of the situation in the region, the desire of the great powers and regional leaders to strengthen their positions in Central Asia, including in the energy sector, Turkey’s active position in the post-Soviet period aimed at developing political, energy, and humanitarian contacts, and the desire of The Niyazov regime to limit external influence on the country’s internal and foreign policy. The author noted the influence of the status of neutrality on the implementation of Turkmenistan’s foreign policy and the attitude of Turkey to this process. In the development of Turkmenistan’s neutrality policy in 1995–2016, two stages can be conditionally distinguished: the first is 1995–2006 when the policy of neutrality bordering on isolationism, which seriously limited Turkey’s contacts with Turkmenistan; the second is 2007–2016 when the expansion of cooperation between Turkmenistan and Turkey, including in the security sphere. In the 2007–2016 Turkey sought to expand its geopolitical influence over Turkmenistan by maintaining its neutrality, which led to the formation of a close political and economic dialogue between Ankara and Ashgabat.

scholarly journals SPECIAL FEATURES OF DEPARTMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN CLOSED CITIES OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Живаев Семён ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management System ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Departmental Management ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article analyzes the development of the system of departmental management of closed cities in Russia in the period from the 1940s to the 2000s. For convenience, the temporary frames of the study are divided into three periods: the first dated 1945-1954, the second is 1954-1991, and the third period, which dates back to 1991, continues at the present stage and is relevant to the study to this day. At each of these periods, the main features of the system of departmental management of closed cities at the Federal, regional and municipal levels were highlighted. The analysis of the departmental management system is based on the normative legal acts issued by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR in the Soviet period, and the government of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet period. The results of the work revealed a specific way to establish a departmental structure for managing closed cities, with a number of features characteristic of secret territories.

scholarly journals Formation of the system of transboundary cooperation of Ukraine and Russia in the post-Soviet period

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 783-792
Author(s):  
V.V. Malygina ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Transboundary Cooperation ◽  
Interstate Relations ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of the system of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and Russia in the post-Soviet period. Special attention is paid to the prerequisites and difficulties of establishing mutually beneficial cooperation in the border areas of the two countries. Particular emphasis is placed on the potential and promising vectors for expanding ties based on Euroregions, in particular Slobozhanshchina and Yaroslavna. In addition, the features and areas of cooperation between Ukraine and Russia within the framework of membership in the CIS were analyzed. The transit potential of the border regions, promising directions for creating and improving Russian-Ukrainian cluster enterprises are considered in detail. Also identified key difficulties in the implementation of joint projects at the present stage in the context of the escalation of the international conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which are associated with the destruction of the legal framework of Kiev and Moscow; destruction of institutional mechanisms of interstate relations; confrontational nature of political and diplomatic relations; curtailing economic cooperation; deep alienation between the peoples of Ukraine and Russia.

Russian Parliamentarism Party Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 245-255
Author(s):  
Rostislav F. Turovsky
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Managerial Positions ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article is devoted to the study of the party model of Russian parliamentarism in post-soviet period. The focus is on the issues of party representation and its correlation with the distribution of the managerial positions and introduction of collective legislation at State Duma. These issues are examined from the point of view of reaching cross-party consensus and implementation of fair parliament party representation principle. According to the author Russian parliamentarism model aims at reaching full-fledged party consensus that corresponds better to the principles of popular representation than strict parliament polarization along the line of “authority-opposition”. Understanding of those issues by the majority of the players was noted from the very start of the State Duma activities, in spite of the acute conflicts in the 1990-ies.The author draws the conclusion that the equation of party representation continues to grow at the level of managerial positions in the parliament that allows to improve cooperation of the parties and to reduce authority and opposition conflicts. Thereby the Russian parliamentarism model makes an important contribution to the stabilization of socio-political situation of the country.

POST-SOVIET CITY AS A PALIMPSEST

2020 ◽  
pp. 48-68
Author(s):  
Elena A. Kosovan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Coordinator ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The author of the publication reviews the photobook “Palimpsests”, published in 2018 in the publishing house “Ad Marginem Press” with the support of the Heinrich Böll Foundation. The book presents photos of post-Soviet cities taken by M. Sher. Preface, the author of which is the coordinator of the “Democracy” program of the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Russia N. Fatykhova, as well as articles by M. Trudolyubov and K. Bush, which accompany these photos, contain explanation of the peculiarities of urban space formation and patterns of its habitation in the Soviet Union times and in the post-Soviet period. The author of the publication highly appreciates the publication under review. Analyzing the photographic works of M. Sher and their interpretation undertaken in the articles, the author of the publication agrees with the main conclusions of N. Fatykhova, M. Trudolyubov and K. Bush with regards to the importance of the role of the state in the processes of urban development and urbanization in the Soviet and post-Soviet space, but points out that the second factor that has a key influence on these processes is ownership relations. The paper positively assesses the approach proposed by the authors of the photobook to the study of the post-Soviet city as an architectural and landscape palimpsest consisting mainly of two layers, “socialist” and “capitalist”. The author of the publication specifically emphasizes the importance of analyzing the archetypal component of this palimpsest, pointing out that the articles published in the reviewed book do not pay sufficient attention to this issue. Particular importance is attributed by the author to the issue of metageography of post-Soviet cities and meta-geographical approach to their exploration. Emphasizing that the urban palimpsest is a system of realities, each in turn including a multitude of ideas, meanings, symbols, and interpretations, the author points out that the photobook “Palimpsests” is actually an invitation to a scientific game with space, which should start a new direction in the study of post-Soviet urban space.

Radicalization of Dagestan’s youth in the post-Soviet period

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-4) ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Yusup Guseynov
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Regular Process ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article is based on archival materials, field ethnographic material and examines the problem of youth radicalism in the post-Soviet period. In the XXI century the second regular process of recruiting young people into the ranks of terrorists began. However, thanks to the official clergy (the Muftiate of the Republic of Dagestan), state authorities, public associations of the Republic, the process of radicalization of young people has stopped.

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