scholarly journals Implementation of SADARI in the Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Young Women High School of West Aceh Regency

Author(s):  
Arfah Husna ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi

Breast cancer (carcinoma mammae) is a condition where cells have lost control and normal mechanisms, resulting in abnormal growth, rapid and uncontrolled which occurs in breast tissue.. Early detection of breast cancer aims to find cancer in the early stage so that the treatment is better. The detection is done by doing SADARI, SADARI is an easy examination to find a lump or agility others. The case of cancer of West Aceh Regency in 2015 S/d 2017 recorded the number of cases of breast cancer at most 24.43% compared with other cancers. Women aged 50 years more who have breast cancer reaches 52%, 35% at the age of less than 40 years, 22% of women aged 30 years and the younger age exposed to breast cancer is the age of 15 and 18 years. The study aims to determine the influence of breast cancer counseling and breast-check training (SADARI) in an effort to improve the knowledge and skills of young women in the Act of SADARI for prevention and decrease in cases of breast cancer. This research uses Quasi-Experimental design. The research plan is one group before and after intervention design, or one group pre and posttest design. The population in this study is young women SMAN District ACEH Barat with samples amounting to 30 young women. The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of BSE Implementation (counseling about breast cancer and breast self-examination training) in an effort to increase the knowledge of young women about breast cancer and the skills of young women in breast self-examination.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Nel Efni ◽  
Tina Yuli Fatmawati

The prevalence of tumors / cancer in Indonesia in 2017 is 1.4 per 1000 population, or around 347,000 people. The highest cancer in Indonesia in women is breast cancer and cervical cancer. Breast cancer is in the second position as the most common cancer affecting women in Indonesia after cervical cancer. The only most effective way that can be done for early detection of the possibility of this disease is to perform Breast Self-Examination (BSE). This study aims to determine the effect of health education with leafleat media on the knowledge of young women in early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination at SMA N 8 Jambi City. The population in this study were young women at SMU N 8 Jambi City.The sampling using purposive sampling with 30 respondent. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Paired Sample T Test. The results of the study concluded there was an effect of health education with leaflet media on the knowledge of young women in early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination at SMA N 8 Jambi City (p value <0.005).


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ismar Agustin ◽  
Intan Kumalasari ◽  
Herawati Jaya

Breast cancer has become one of the most common female malignant tumors in the world and a leading cause of death. Disease is prevalent in low- and middle-income countries where most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Still finding cases at an early stage makes early detection and screening efforts very important. The prognosis for long-term cure is relatively high if cancer is detected early and managed regularly. Health education is a practical and effective method to raise awareness of women about the importance of early detection of breast cancer. Health education has been proven to be effective in increasing knowledge and frequency of breast examinations with BSE. This activity aims to provide training through increasing the knowledge and skills of young women, especially Bina Lestari Palembang high school students in early detection of breast cancer with BSE. The training method is counseling by providing education and breast self-examination with BSE. Pre test and post test before and after training. The results of the counseling had a positive impact on the training participants where most of the students experienced a significant increase in knowledge after attending breast self-examination training as an effort to prevent breast cancer.


Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 890
Author(s):  
Inacia Sátiro Xavier de França ◽  
Francisco Stélio de Sousa ◽  
Arthur Felipe Rodrigues Silva ◽  
Jamilly da Silva Aragão ◽  
Cibely Freire de Oliveira ◽  
...  

Objective: to assess the knowledge of blind women about the risk factors for breast cancer and whether they look for early detection of this cancer. Methods: a quasi-experimental study with 72 blind women distributed in focus groups. Data were collected through interviews. Results: few participants had knowledge about one or more risk factors for breast cancer, but most practiced early detection. Health education was developed using breast kits and demonstration of breast self-examination. It was obtained qualitative improvement of knowledge of the participants about breast cancer, its risk factors and early detection practices. In addition, participants demonstrated breast self-examination confidently. Conclusion:we need to develop in a harder manner educational activities to clarify about breast cancer risk factors and the importance of periodically carrying out breast self-examination, clinical examination and mammography. 


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deka Miftalia Anugrah Putri

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common type of cancers in women in many countries, ranking fifth in terms of cancer mortality among women. The problem is getting bigger because >70% of the patients of BC present at an advanced stage. There are many ways to prevent BC. Early examination or early detection is one of them, which helps in reducing the severity of BC. Several studies have shown that Breast Self-examination (BSE) is a simple, feasible way for the early detection of BC in low- and middle-income countries. There is evidence that women who correctly practice BSE on a monthly basis are more likely to detect a lump in the early stage of its development, and early diagnosis has been reported to influence early treatment. This review used a non-systematic method, sources were gathered using Google Scholar, Medline, Science Direct, and relevant articles published in English and Indonesian were accessed in full-text pdf format. Articles were analysed, extracted, synthesized and then the evidence was determined. All selected articles used a cross-sectional method with questionnaires as the instrument of data collection. The majority of study sample had unsatisfactory knowledge about BSE, and did not practice BSE frequently. The factors contributing to their unsatisfactory knowledge were: occupation, education, exposure to media information, access to medical personnel, and history of breast-related disease. Keywords: knowledge, practice, breast self-examination, breast cancer


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Kartika Sari ◽  
Rini Susanti ◽  
Isri Nasifah

AbstrakKanker payudara merupakan salah satu prevalensi kanker tertinggi di Indonesia, yaitu 50 per 100.000 penduduk. Sementara itu, kanker payudara termasuk dalam 10 penyebab kematian terbanyak pada perempuan di Indonesia dengan angka kematian 21,5 per 100.000 penduduk. Riset Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) 2016 menyatakan perilaku masyarakat dalam deteksi dini kanker payudara masih rendah. Tercatat 53,7% masyarakat tidak pernah melakukan SADARI, sementara 46,3% pernah melakukan SADARI. Pencegahan yang tepat dan maksimal untuk penyakit tidak menular seperti kanker payudara adalah dengan dilakukannya promosi kesehatan dan deteksi dini antara lain berupa pencegahan primer, sekunder dan tertier. pencegahan yang paling mudah dan murah dilakukan adalah pencegahan primer yaitu dengan SADARI karena pemeriksaan SADARI dapat dilakukan oleh individu itu sendiri tanpa perlu ke petugas kesehatan. Pemberian informasi dengan media audio visual akan lebih praktis dan fleksibel bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan SADARI. Sebab media tersebut merupakan sumber informasi yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimental. Sampel penellitian ini adalah remaja putri di MA Darul Maarif. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan pemutaran video sadari. Hasil penelitian di MA Darul Maarif, sebagian besar siswi memiliki pengetahuan sedang sejumlah 25 siswi (54%) saat pretest sedangkan pengetahuan saat posttest sebagian besar siswi memiliki pengetahuan tinggi sejumlah 33 siswi (72%). Dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan di sekolah tersebut saat sebelum intervensi dan sesudah intervensi dengan media audio visual. AbstractBreast cancer is one of the highest cancer prevalence in Indonesia, which is 50 per 100,000 population. Meanwhile, breast cancer is included in the top 10 causes of death in women in Indonesia with a mortality rate of 21.5 per 100,000 population. Non-Communicable Disease Research (PTM) 2016 states that community behavior in early detection of breast cancer is still low. It was recorded that 53.7% of the people had never done breast self-examination, while 46.3% had done breast self-examination. Appropriate and maximum prevention for non-communicable diseases such as breast cancer is by conducting health promotion and early detection, among others in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. The easiest and cheapest prevention is primary prevention, namely with breast self-examination because breast self-examination can be done by the individual himself without the need for health workers. Providing information with audio visual media will be more practical and flexible for the community to increase knowledge about the importance of BSE examination. Because the media is a source of information that can affect the level of knowledge. This type of research is pre experimental. The research sample was young women at MA Darul Maarif. The method to be carried out is lecture, discussion and conscious video playback. The results of research in MA Darul Maarif, most of the students had moderate knowledge of 25 students (54%) at the pretest while the knowledge at the posttest most of the students had high knowledge of 33 students (72%). And there is an increase in knowledge in the school before and after the intervention with audio-visual media.  


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Negalign Getahun Dinegde

Abstract Abstract Background: Breast cancer is the top cancer in women both in the developed and the developing world. The Addis Ababa Cancer registry reported that breast cancer accounts for 34% of all female cancer cases. Many deaths can be avoided if the cancer can be detected and treated early. Practice of breast self-examination is a convenient, no-cost tool that can be used on a regular basis for detecting breast illness at an early stage. Therefore, this study sought to assess the knowledge and practice of BSE among young females at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: Institutional based cross sectional study was conducted on the total sample size of 381 females using self-administered questionnaire adapted from other studies. The data were entered using Epi-data software version 4.1.1 and then exported to SPSS version 24 for further statistical analysis. The study analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics: namely frequency, mean, student t-test, ANOVA, linear & logistic regression. Results: Majority of the participants were single (85.2%), orthodox Christian (67%), and grew up in urban (77.7%) with mean age of 20.84 years. The majority (94.1%) of the participants had no any family history of breast cancer. Almost half (52.5%) of the respondents had heard about breast cancer self-examination, while the media were the main source of information. The study revealed that only as little as 47 (13.1%) respondents did appropriate BSE, while two third of the females not practicing BSE reported that the reasons were, they didn’t know how to do it, forgetfulness, and didn’t have any breast problem. In addition, the females’ previous information about BSE makes the greatest unique contribution to explaining the BSE knowledge level. Moreover, the study indicates that the more age and knowledge the females have, the more likely it is that they will report practicing BSE. Conclusion: Further implementations are needed in addressing young females, making awareness and advocacy campaigns about BSE in order to increase early diagnosis of breast cancer which raises the chances for successful treatment in Ethiopia. Key words: Breast cancer, Breast cancer self-examination, Knowledge, Practice, Ethiopia.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Nyein Moh Moh Myint ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam ◽  
Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah Has

Introduction: Breast self-examination (BSE) is the most sensitive and cost-effective method to diagnose breast cancer at an early stage in healthcare resources’ limited setting. However, the practice of BSE is low in Myanmar. Although various international studies were conducted to clarify the influencing factors in irregular BSE practice, there is a range of different factors and the answer is not yet clear. Hence, this study is aimed to explore the influencing factors on the practice of breast self-examination among Myanmar women.Methods: A qualitative exploratory-descriptive study was conducted on eight women through in-depth semi-structured interviews between February 2020 and March 2020. The samples were women who lived in the rural area of Myanmar and purposive sampling technique was used. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method, which consisted of seven stages.Results: Four themes emerged as the results of the in-depth interview, namely knowledge of breast cancer, knowledge regarding breast self-examination, barriers to performing regular BSE and ways to improve BSE practice.Conclusion: This study showed that the women were inadequate in knowledge and practice regarding BSE and breast cancer. Some barriers of BSE practice are rooted in the inadequate skill of BSE and the women’s attitude.  Greater understanding about breast cancer and improving the confidence of women in BSE will lead to better prognosis. Hence, healthcare authorities and providers should encourage a formal health education program and the results from this study hope to be useful in future rural health education programs of BSE practice.


Public Health ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Jarvandi ◽  
A Montazeri ◽  
I Harirchi ◽  
A Kazemnejad

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