scholarly journals Ketahanan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Terhadap Fluktuasi Makroekonomi dalam Negeri dan Suku Bunga Dana Federal Reserve

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-361
Author(s):  
Donna Sita Soraya Kristanti Jatmiko ◽  
Djoni Djatnika ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Federal Reserve ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The development of banking in a country cannot be separated from internal and external factors that can influence it. The monetary crisis in 1998 and the global financial crisis in 2008 are some examples that show that the banking sector can be affected by the surrounding economic conditions, both from within and outside the country. The purpose of this study is to determine the resilience of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia if there are shocks that occur in macroeconomics, in this case, namely inflation, exchange rates, Bank Indonesia benchmark interest rate (BI rate), SBIS yields (rSBIS) and Federal Reserve funds interest rates. (FFR). This study uses the Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methods. The conclusion of this study is that Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia tend to be more resistant to fluctuations that occur in domestic macroeconomics and FFR. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is relatively stable in responding to a shock, while the Return on Equity (ROE) and Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) have fluctuated in the long term in other words, they are more vulnerable to shocks and fluctuations that occur in domestic macroeconomic variables and FFR.

scholarly journals PANDEMIC CRISIS AND ITS EFFECTS ON BULGARIAN BANKING SYSTEM’S EFFICIENCY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gergana Mihaylova-Borisova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Debt Crisis ◽  
Parametric Method ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

The economies are once again facing the challenges of another crisis related to the spread of coronavirus in 2020. The banking sector, being one of the main intermediaries in the economies, is also affected by the spread of the new crisis, which is different compared to the previous crises such as the global financial crisis in 2008 and the European debt crisis in 2012-2013. Still, the banking sector in Bulgaria suffers from the pandemic crisis due to decelerated growth rate of loans, provided to households and non-financial enterprises, as well as declining profits related to the narrowing spread between interest rates on loans and deposits. The pandemic crisis, which later turned into an economic one, is having a negative impact on the efficiency of the banking system. To prove the negative impact of the pandemic crisis on the efficiency of banks, the non-parametric method for measuring the efficiency, the so-called Data envelopment analysis (DEA), is used.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA DAN INTEGRASI HARGA OLEIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-48
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Ristami Paramita ◽  
Nunung Nuryartono ◽  
Noer Azam Achsani
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Futures Prices ◽  
Futures Trading ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Price Fluctuations ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
In The Beginning

Olein production increased by 107.5 percent from 2002 to 2013. There was a change in consumption patterns where the consumption of olein intended for export has risen from only 39 percent in 2002 to 65 percent in 2013. In the beginning of 2008, olein prices increased due to the global financial crisis. In the end of 2008, olein prices decreased but since then olein prices fluctuations until the end of 2014. Many factors affecting the price fluctuations such as macroeconomic and microeconomic variables. Commodity market participants need to take action in response to price fluctuations by participating in commodity futures trading. Olein futures trading commodity in Indonesia is not well developed. This is indicated by small volumes of the transaction of olein futures contracts in Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (ICDX) causing market participants to not using ICDX futures prices as a reference. The participants actually use the price of the Rotterdam exchange for their transactions of buying and selling. Therefore, this study aims to analyze factors influencing olein prices and analyze olein prices integration by using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. Results showed that exchange rates, interest rates, money supply, CPO prices, and Indonesia's GDP affect olein prices. In addition, there is an integration between the physical prices, futures prices, and world reference prices in the long term. Key words : Factors Affecting Price, Olein, Price Integration, VECM

scholarly journals Determinants of Portuguese banks' profitability: an update

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Clara Pires ◽  
◽  
Maria Basílio ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Credit Quality ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Report Data ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

In this study, we assess the main determinants of banks' profitability in Portugal over the period 2015–2018. We divide the factors that can influence bank profitability into several groups: management quality, credit quality, capital adequacy, liquidity (internal bank factors), and GDP growth (an external factor). The panel dataset is composed of annual report data for the 18 major banks operating in Portugal, representing about 98% of the Portuguese banking product. Profitability has been a persistent challenge for banks since the global financial crisis. Moreover, the Portuguese banking system had been facing several structural problems, which makes this topic particularly relevant. The profitability proxy used is the return on equity (ROE). The empirical strategy followed was pooled OLS. Variables relevant for explaining Portuguese banks' profitability are capital adequacy, liquidity and credit risk. As expected, the results show that capital adequacy (TIER 1) and credit quality (CVCT) have a negative and significant impact on banks' profitability, whereas liquidity (RAL) has a positive impact.

scholarly journals Family Control and Earnings Management: An Empirical Analysis of the Lebanese Banking Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Ekramy S. Mokhtar ◽  
Ali M. Elharidy
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Family Control ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

This study aims to examine the relationship between board of directors’ characteristics, family control and earnings management practices in Lebanese commercial banks during 2008 to 2016. The characteristics of the board of directors are board size and role duality. Also, the study aims to identify earnings management practices during and after the global financial crisis. Earnings management was measured using discretionary accruals estimated by loan losses provision. The population for the study consists of Lebanese commercial banks registered with the Banque du Liban, which provided 182 bank/year observations during the study period. The results of the study indicate that Lebanese commercial banks with a relatively larger family control are more involved in earnings management practices. The study demonstrates that self-interest overrides common interests, leading the controlling family to maximize its own benefits at the expense of minority owners, resulting in more earnings management practices. In addition, capital adequacy and board size have significant positive influence on earnings management. Earnings management practices were not affected by role duality and bank size. Further, maintaining profitability was found to have a significant impact on earnings management practices. Finally, the results of the study indicate that Lebanese commercial banks became involved in earnings management practices after the global financial crisis compared to the period during the crisis.

scholarly journals Kryzysy finansowe a bezpieczeństwo działalności banków komercyjnych

2015 ◽  
pp. 85-96
Author(s):  
Emilia Stola
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
The United States ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Fiscal Discipline

Financial crises which cause stagnation and economic recession are an inevitable part of economic reality of the world. Along with the globalization of financial markets both the number of crises and their reach increased. The last of the greatest economic breakdowns was “Crisis of the Euro” and “Global Financial Crisis 2008” which started the United States of America. They were caused by too gentle monetary and fiscal policy, which resulted in low interest rates and a lack of the budget and fiscal discipline. The aim of this study was to estimate and the evaluate interdependencies between the negative influence of economic-financial crises and the safety of commercial banks functioning in the Polish banking sector. Undertaken examinations allowed to check whether there are any statistical relations between the solvency ratio (reflecting the level of the bank safety) and the participation of irregular amounts due in the volume of credit on one hand and the changes of GDP and changes of stock exchange indices on the other. The analysis was carried out on data concerning commercial banks functioning in Poland and quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals The role of capital adequacy standards in creating financial safety of the bank: the evaluation and analysis of the survey results

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 641-657
Author(s):  
Irena Pyka ◽  
Aleksandra Nocoń ◽  
Mateusz Muszyński
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Credit Institutions

Motivation: After the global financial crisis, banks’ financial safety has been considered as a public good and put under closer control and supervision. The prudential regulations of credit institutions which are the main subject of the study, have been significantly tightened. Although the minimum level of banks’ own funds, set adequately to the risk, had been a fundamental indicator of banks’ financial safety since the end of 1980s, after the global financial crisis the quality of this capital has changed and the scope of its regulation has been increased. By respecting the new prudential standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision at the international level, financial safety of the banks has been additionally put under the macro-supervision. The concern about the overregulation of the banking system raises many controversies, what justifies conducting research on this subject. Aim: The main purpose of the article is to identify changes in the bank’s strategies of creating financial safety after the global financial crisis, considering macro- and micro-prudential regulations, aimed at strengthening the level and quality of bank capital, based on the results of the conducted research. Results: The results of the empirical research indicate that there is a strong belief among management staff in commercial banks in Poland that the increase in the level and structure of the own funds in credit institutions rises their financial safety. The results confirm the intensification of the process of implementing Basel regulations in commercial banks in Poland.

ANTI-CRISIS STATE INTERVENTION AND CREATED IN MEDIA IMAGES OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-179
Author(s):  
Dariusz Prokopowicz
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Federal Reserve ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial System ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Federal Reserve Bank ◽  
Reserve Bank ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

The global financial crisis in 2008 was the reason for increasing the scale of interventionist economic policies in developed countries. The main instrument of this policy was the significant development of a mild monetary policy and interventionist measures aimed at forcing the restructuring processes of heavily indebted enterprises and stopping the decline in lending by commercial banks. As part of the pro-development activities of the state intervention, the Federal Reserve Bank applied a mild monetary policy of low interest rates and a program for activating lending and maintaining liquidity in the financial system by financing the purchase from commercial banks of the most endangered assets. A few years later, the European Central Bank applied the same activities of activation monetary policy. The functioning of the financial system will not be fully corrected as long as there will be a message in the media encouraging the banks that the global financial crisis is primarily attributable to the Federal Reserve Bank in the USA. In many para-documentary films, which, as a para-scientific explanation and education of citizens, promote the philosophy of combining deregulation of financial markets with the development of a free market, and attempts to regulate markets are trying to implement the principles of real socialism, a system quite different from that considered an ultramarine US economy.

scholarly journals The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Profitability of the Banking Industry: A Comparative Analysis

Economies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Erfani ◽  
Bijan Vasigh
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Seemingly Unrelated Regression ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
Score Model ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, the effects of the recent global financial crisis on efficiency and profitability of financial institutions were analyzed. In a comparative study, the impacts of the global financial crisis on the performance of Islamic and commercial banks were examined. The fundamental difference between Islamic and conventional banking is that Islamic banking is founded upon the ethical principles of Islamic tradition and law (Sharia). By utilizing a sample of eight Islamic banks and eleven commercial banks, the impact of the global financial crisis on efficiency and profitability of the banking sector was evaluated. This study covered the period from 2006 to 2013. The results of this research were obtained from the Altman Z-score model, ratio analysis, the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method, and the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model. The results show that during the study period, Islamic banks (IBs) managed to maintain their efficiency while most commercial banks (CBs) suffered a loss in their efficiency. Furthermore, this study found that the financial crisis did not have a significant impact on the profitability of Islamic banks.

scholarly journals Performance Evaluation of the Jordanian Commercial Banks Based on Bankometer Parameters

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Tawfiq Ahmed Mousa
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Model Analysis ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

Due to the vital role of banking sector in every country’s economy, the sustainability of this sector became a priority especially in the aftermath of the global financial crisis of 2007-2008. The main objective of this study is to assess the soundness of Jordanian commercial banks listed in Amman’s Stock Exchange (ASE) during the period (2008-2015). The study applied the Bankometer model analysis and concluded that all banks under study are safe in terms of all parameters of the model despite the slowdown of economy and the regional instability.

scholarly journals The Federal Reserve’s Dollar Swap Lines and the European Central Bank during the global financial crisis of 2007–09

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 723-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Carré ◽  
Laurent Le Maux
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Federal Reserve ◽  
European Central Bank ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Lender Of Last Resort ◽  
European Central ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

Abstract Although the literature has studied the role of the Federal Reserve as the global lender of last resort in 2007–09, many aspects of the Dollar Swap Lines to the European Central Bank need further exploration. Accordingly, we provide original evidence about the auction operations, allotted amounts and interest rates with regard to the Federal Reserve’s dollar swaps and the European Central Bank’s dollar provision. More specifically, we examine the demand side of the Dollar Swap Lines (whereas the existing literature mentions the supply side only) and we scrutinise the interest rate (whereas the literature concentrates on volumes) set by the Federal Reserve, and also the rate set by the European Central Bank. Our findings cast light on the nature of the relationship between the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. Finally, we contribute to the literature on the global lender of last resort by coining the notion of the financial dilemma, under the dollar system within a framework of globalised financial markets.

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