scholarly journals APLIKASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DENGAN PUPUK KANDANG DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI BUAH MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.)

GANEC SWARA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
PANDE GEDE GUNAMANTA ◽  
KETUT TURAINI INDRA WINTEN ◽  
ANAK AGUNG GEDE PUTRA
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Growth Regulator ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Total Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Water Type ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Cucumber Fruit

Research on the application of growth regulators (ZPT) with the type of manure on cucumber fruit production (Cucumis sativus L.), carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tabanan University, Kediri Tabanan Bali, from February 2018 to April 2018. Using a Randomized Group Design (RACK). The treatment tried consisted of two factors, namely the type of manure and the type of growth agent. The dosing factor of the growth regulator consists of 3 types, namely: Ga = ZPT Atonik dose 0.5 ml l-1 water; Gg = ZPT Gibgro dose 100 mg 10 l-1 water; Gd = ZPT Dekamon dose 0.5 ml l-1 water. Type of manure consists of 3 types, namely: K0 = without manure; Ks = cow manure 4.8 kg polybag-1; Ka = chicken manure 4.8 kg polybag-1, each treatment was repeated three times.     The results show that, the interaction between the type of plant growth regulator and the type of manure had a significant effect on the variable total weight of plant fresh fruit-1, and the weight of fresh fruit-1 fruit. The highest total weight of plant-1 fruit was shown by the combination treatment of Atonik ZPT with chicken manure (KaGa) which is 546.67 g or increased by 50.46% compared to the combination of KaGg treatment which is equal to 363.33 g.      The treatment of the type of growth regulating agent has a very significant effect on the variable number of fruit plants-1, plant fruit length-1 and weight of fruit-1 fresh fruit. The treatment of ZPT Atonik gives the highest fruit-1 fresh fruit weight which is equal to 349.63 g of fruit or increased by 23.53% compared to the treatment of ZPT Gibgro which gives the lowest value of 263.81 g. The treatment of the single effect of manure has a significant effect on all observed results variables.

scholarly journals Night temperature and fruiting of glasshouse cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.).

1982 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148
Author(s):  
G. Heij ◽  
P.J.A.L. de Lint
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Planting Date ◽  
Slight Effect ◽  
Night Temperature ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Cucumber Seedlings ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Glasshouse Cucumber

Cucumber seedlings, cv. Farbio, planted in the greenhouse on 13 or 27 December or 10 or 24 January, were grown at 21-27 deg C day temperature and 12, 16 or 20 deg night temperatures until 1 April. Later planting produced more fruit than early planting. Night temperature had only a slight effect on fruit numbers/stem, but there was an optimum near 16 deg . The rate of fruit production between 12 and 20 deg was similar, but increased slightly with later planting. Production started earlier with higher night temperature and later planting. Fruit growth was not affected markedly by night temperature and fruit weight at harvest increased with season but was not dependent on the treatments. Fruit length was also independent of night temperature or planting date. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

scholarly journals RESPON DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) VARIETAS HIBRIDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-29
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wardiana Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Goat Manure

This research is aimet to known the responsed of cucumber plant (Cucumis sativus L.), the good means for the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L) of the hybrid varieties doses of good means. This study uses a randomized block design (RAK) with one factor and 5 replications. The main factors, namely: goat manure. First repeat that: without fertilizer (P0), manure goat 10 ton / ha (P1), manure goat 20 ton / ha (P2), manure goat 30 ton / ha (P3), and the latter is manure goat 40 ton / ha (P4). The parameters observed were plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, fruit length and diameter of the fruit. Data analysis by using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if the effect followed by Least Significant Difference Test (BNT). The results based on the analysis of variance showed that: 1) Treatment of manure goat (P) significantly affected the growth and yield of cucumber plants include all the parameters of observation starting plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, fruit length and fruit diameter. Dose goat manure 40 t / ha is the best concentration to produce the highest average values for all parameters. The lowest value of all parameters are shown on the dose P0 (without manure goat / control).

scholarly journals Interactive Effects of Grafting Techniques and Scion-Rootstocks Combinations on Vegetative Growth, Yield and Quality of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

Agronomy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rana Shahzad Noor ◽  
Zhi Wang ◽  
Muhammad Umair ◽  
Muhammad Yaseen ◽  
Muhammad Ameen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Interactive Effect ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Lagenaria Siceraria ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Cucumber Fruit

The density of herbaceous crops creates a suitable environment to produce pathogens in the soil that intensify the attack of pathogens traditionally controlled by disinfectant, which are mostly prohibited and unlisted because of their toxicity. Grafting is an alternative technique to enhance abiotic stress tolerance and reduce root diseases due to soil-borne pathogens, thus enhancing crop production. This research study was conducted during the crop season of 2017 and 2018 in order to investigate the interactive effect of different grafting techniques of hybrid scion onto local rootstocks on plants survival, plant phenological growth, fruit yield and fruit quality under a controlled environment. The hybrid cucumber was also planted self-rooted. The cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cv. Kalaam F1, Syngenta was grafted onto four local cucurbitaceous rootstocks; ridge gourd (Luffa operculate Cogn.), bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.), pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.), bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.) using splice grafting, tongue approach, single cotyledon and hole insertion grafting techniques and self-rooted hybrid cucumber under greenhouse conditions. The experimental results indicated that all local cucurbitaceous rootstocks showed a high compatibility with hybrid cucumber scion in the splice grafting method compared to other grafting and non-grafted methods. Lagenaria siceraria rootstocks were found highly compatible with cucumber cv Kalaam scion which gave significantly maximum plant survival rates (95%) due to high sap contents, high SPAD value, better vegetative growth and maximum fruit yield when compared with other rootstocks by employing the splice grafting method followed by tongue approach, single cotyledon and hole insertion grafting while the fruit quality of all rootstocks was observed to be similar. The non-grafted cucumber cv. Kalaam F1 showed significant results of plant vegetative growth, fruit development and fruit quality and encountered grafting methods while the lowest result were associated with the hole insertion grafting method in all scion/rootstock combinations. The grafted plants have no significant effect on cucumber fruit dry matter and fruit quality while the fruit mineral compositions (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) were higher among grafted and non-grafted plant fruits. The results indicate that grafting hybrid cucumber onto four local cucurbitaceous rootstocks influenced growth, yield and fruit quality. Grafting can be alternative and control measure for soil-borne disease and to enhance cucumber production.

scholarly journals GENETIC VARIABILITY AND CORRELATION IN EXOTIC CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus L.) VARIETIES

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
M. Z. Ullah ◽  
M. J. Hasan ◽  
A. Z. M. K. A. Chowdhury ◽  
A. I. Saki ◽  
A. H. M. A. Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Partial Correlation ◽  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Twelve exotic cultivars of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) were grown to assess the presence of variability for desired traits and amount of variation for different parameters. Genetic parameters, correlations, partial correlation and regressions were estimated for all the traits. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among entries for all the characters. The estimates of genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) were high for yield per plant, fruits per plant, fruit weight and fruit length. Broad sense heritability estimates for various traits ranged from 42.26 to 89.55%. Fruit yield per plant showed high significant positive correlation with fruits per plant, fruit weight, flesh thickness, fruit diameter and leaves per plant. Partial correlation was significant for fruits per plant and indicated these traits contributed over 70% to total fruit yield. By variability, correlation and regression analysis it was concluded that more fruits per plant and more fruit weight are major yield contributing factors in selecting high yielding cucumber cultivars.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpbg.v25i1.17008

INFLUENCE DE LA TAILLE ET DE LA SAISON SUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT DES FRUITS D’UNE CULTURE DE CONCOMBRE EUROPÉEN

1989 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 1037-1048
Author(s):  
GUILLAUME GOBEIL ◽  
ANDRÉ GOSSELIN
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Good Control ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Main Stem ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Pruning Method ◽  
Marketable Fruit ◽  
Supplementary Lighting ◽  
Supporting Structures ◽  
Pruning Methods

A crop of European cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L. ’Corona’) was grown under supplementary lighting (HPS) from 12 Mar. 1987 to 31 Jan. 1988. The flowering, as well as fruit development and production of unproductive flowers was studied using four pruning methods, for winter and summer crops. Pruning method 1 resulted in 12–14 fruit on the main stem. Pruning method 2 lengthened production on short secondary suckers and resulted in 18–20 fruit. Pruning method 3 was used to produce 18–20 fruit on the main stem and on a long secondary sucker growing high up on the plant. Pruning method 4 lengthened production on the main stem, which was made to rest on supporting structures. Our results show that the flowering and fruit production rates are closely related. In summer, the flowering and fruit maturation is shortened and the proportion of marketable fruit is increased. The four pruning methods examined allow good control of spontaneous abortions and a high proportion of marketable fruit, which means a high percentage of productive flowers. However, method 2 was more productive with 4.8 and 6.2 fruit wk−1, respectively, for winter and summer crops.Key words: Cucumis sativus, pruning, supplementary lighting, HPS, cucumber (European)

scholarly journals The Effect of NPK-Zeo Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in Iwoimopuro Village, Kolaka District

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Tanti Anugrah ◽  
Musadia Afa ◽  
Yolanda Fitria Syahri
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Fruit Number ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Flower Age

The Effect of NPK-Zeo Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)  in Iwoimopuro Village, Kolaka District. This research aimed to determine the effect of liquid fertilizer NPK-ZEO growth and result of cucumbers. This research has taken place in the village Iwoimopuro, District Wolo, Kolaka District. This research is compiled using a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Obser rations were made on plant height, leaf number, age of the plant begins to flower, age of the plant begins to bear fruit, fruit number and fruit weight. The data were processed using the Finger Print Car List (Anova) followed by Least Significant Difference Test (LSD). The results showed that administration of NPK-ZEO significant effect on plant height, leaf number, age of the plant begins to flower, age of the plant begins to bear fruit, fruit number and fruit weight

scholarly journals Selection indices for fruit yield improvement in elite cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivars

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Ohiosinmuan Idehen ◽  
Paul Chiedozie Ukachukwu ◽  
Francis Abayomi Showemimo
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Yield Data ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
High Heritability ◽  
Correlation And Path Analysis ◽  
Variance Estimates

Abstract Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an important vegetable crop, rich in vitamins and minerals and eaten fresh as a dessert. Its fruit yield is relatively low, though could be improved through knowledge of character association with it and selection of desirable materials for improvement programmes. Fifteen cultivars of Cucumber were evaluated at two locations (Abeokuta and Ibadan), South West, Nigeria in a randomized complete block design with three replicates in order to determine heritability, correlation, direct and indirect effects of characters on fruit yield. Data collected on agro-morphological characters were subjected to analysis of variance, estimates of heritability, correlation, and path analysis. Significant variations (p <0.05) were observed in the cultivars. High heritability estimates (>90%) was observed for fruit length at both locations. A significant phenotypic and genotypic correlation was observed between fruit yield and fruit weight. Number of days to 50% flowering and fruit width could also be selected directly for improvement of fruit yield in cucumber.

scholarly journals PRODUÇÃO DE PEPINO (Cucumis sativus L.), ENXERTADO E NÃO ENXERTADO, SUBMETIDO À ADUBAÇÃO CONVENCIONAL EM COBERTURA E VIA FERTIRRIGAÇÃO, EM CULTIVO PROTEGIDO

Irriga ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Eurides Kuster Macedo Júnior ◽  
João Domingos Rodrigues ◽  
Roberto Lyra Villas Boas ◽  
Rumy Goto ◽  
Sheila Zambello de Pinho
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Fruit Number ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Cucumber Yield

PRODUÇÃO DE PEPINO (Cucumis sativus L.), ENXERTADO E NÃO ENXERTADO, SUBMETIDO À ADUBAÇÃO  CONVENCIONAL EM COBERTURA E VIA FERTIRRIGAÇÃO, EM CULTIVO PROTEGIDO  Eurides Küster Macedo JuniorUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná/Unioeste/Agronomia-Campus de Marechal Cândido Rondon - Fone: 45-254-3216 - E mail:[email protected] Pernambuco, 1777  -  CEP 85960-000 Marechal Cândido Rondon - PRJoão Domingos RodriguesRoberto Lyra Villas BoasRumy GotoSheila Zambello de PinhoUniversidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”/UNESP-Campus de Botucatu  1 RESUMO                 Este experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental São Manuel da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, em ambiente protegido, com início em 23 de janeiro e término em 18 de abril de 1997, com objetivo de avaliar os efeitos e freqüência de adubações nitrogenadas e potássicas, aplicadas em cobertura, via fertirrigação e de forma convencional sobre a produtividade de pepino não enxertado e enxertado.                O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições. Avaliou-se à altura de planta, número de folhas, produção, número de fruto, peso de fruto e número de fruto por planta.                As plantas de pepino enxertado apresentaram valores superiores para altura de planta, número de folhas, produção, número de fruto, peso de fruto e número de fruto por planta. Nos parâmetros com efeito significativo, percebe-se que a fertirrigação acompanha os maiores valores. UNITERMOS: pepino, enxertia, adubação, fertirrigação  MACEDO JUNIOR, E.K., RODRIGUES, J. D., VILLAS BOAS, R. L., GOTO, R. PINHO, S. Z.  CUCUMBER YIELD GRAFTED AND NOT GRAFTED SUBMITTED TO FERTIGATION AND CONVENTIONAL FERTIGATION IN GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS  2 ABSTRACT                   This experiment was conducted at the São Manuel Experimental Station –FCA/UNESP, in greenhouse conditions, beginning on January 23 and ending on April 18. The objective was to evaluate the effects of nitrogen and potassium applied through fertigation and through conventional way on the productivity of grafted and non-grafted cucumber.                 The experimental design was a randomized block design with six treatments and four replications. Measurements included plant height, number of leaves, production, fruit number, fruit weight, and fruit number per plant.                 The grafted cucumber plants presented higher values for plant height, number of leaves, production, fruit number, fruit weight and fruit number per plant. For the parameters with statistical significant effects (p<0.05), fertigation yielded the largest values.  KEYWORDS: cucumber, graft, fertilizer, fertigation

scholarly journals SOMACLONAL VARIATION IN CUCUMIS SATIVUS L.

HortScience ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 1063C-1063
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Somatic Embryos ◽  
Female Flower ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Fruit Shape ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Zygotic Embryos ◽  
Artificial Seeds ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Semisolid Medium

Hybrid seed of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is expensive to produce. Production of `artificial seeds' through somatic embryogenesis may be a viable alternative. Somatic embryos were induced, multiplied on a semisolid medium for 8-10 weeks, and germinated on agar-gelled medium before transplanting to soil. It was then important to determine the extent of variation among plants derived from somatic embryos. The criteria for variation among regenerants of cultivar Clinton were; plant height, fruit shape, fruit weight and number (yield/plant), days to first female flower and variation in selected isozymes. All measurements were taken on greenhouse-grown plants. Some regenerants of Clinton were also planted in the field and they flowered and, qualitatively, bore fruit as well as the zygote-derived plants. When quantitative measurements were made, variation was greater than for plants from zygotic embryos, but the visual impact was that there was little variation amongst regenerants. Regenerants grew more slowly and tended to yield higher numbers of slightly smaller fruits than plants from zygotic embryos. Average yield per plant was higher for somatic embryo-derived plants. For cultivar Corona only morphology of plant and fruit was examined. One plant was especially visually mutant and unacceptable as a commercial plant. The defects were readily identifiable in the seedling stage. Preliminary evidence suggests that `artificial seeds' of cucumbers may be a viable proposition.

scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Zatavy F1 terhadap Nutrisi Berbeda pada Sistem Hidroponik

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Asep Ikhsan Gumelar ◽  
Engkus Kusnadi ◽  
Lusiana Lusiana
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cucumis Sativus L ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Nutrient Solutions ◽  
Fruit Diameter

This study aims to determine the effect of fertilizing nutrients that can increase the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with hydroponic techniques. The research was conducted at the screen house of the Biotechnology Lab Research and Development Division of PT East West Seed Indonesia, in Benteng Village, Campaka District, Purwakarta Regency. This research was conducted in December 2017 until March 2018. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 9 replications. Planting factor is a nutrient solution consisting of N1 enza nutrition, N2 alfesindo nutrition, and N3 ewindo nutrition. Parameters observed were plant height, plant dry weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of planted fruit and crop fruit weight. The media used in this study was roasted husk charcoal. The results showed that the response of nutrient solutions was significantly different from observations of plant height, whereas the response of nutrient solutions to observations of dry weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of fruit plantations and fruit weight of plantations were not significantly different. The results showed that the best nutritional solution was ewindo nutritional solution.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document