Construction element from debris and demolition waste as a post-disaster strategy
In Mexico and the world, the events due to natural disasters that occurred in the last decade have led us to reflect on the commitment of Architecture, it is necessary to understand and measure the responsibility of the architect in disaster areas, it is essential to submit to analysis the teaching of architecture as an agent that generates well-being with social responsibility. The problems that derive from natural disasters, have an impact of considerable duration, the impact of an earthquake for example, not only affects the moment of the event itself, but its consequences infer a wide spectrum of affectations. One of the great concerns is the management and final disposal of waste, in the affected areas of Mexico it is a critical situation, which worsens as the volume of waste generation grows, coupled with it, the customary way its disposal is carried out in open-air dumps, which causes great effects on the natural environment. The environmentally adequate final disposal complicates the capacity of the collection services, the infrastructure and the sanitary landfills, however, the need for their correct handling and control opens the possibility of recycling. This article calls for reflection and presents a research project arising from the classroom, which is based mainly on the design of a mold to create modules as a building element (Block) with the use of construction waste and demolition, as recycled aggregates product of rubble and demolitions, one of the objectives of the project is to verify their effectiveness and thus be able to use them in the reconstruction and construction of another alternative housing at low cost.