scholarly journals Los armónicos que aportan los sistemas fotovoltaicos interconectados a la red un problema latent

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
Luis Delgado-Ponce ◽  
Oscar Joel Vargas-Hernández ◽  
Arturo Martínez-Magdaleno ◽  
Luis Martín Menéndez-Benavente
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Generation ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Sine Wave ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Harmonic Components ◽  
Non Linear Load ◽  
La Red

The electric power that generators supply to users (in Mexico, CFE), requires specifications for the safe and efficient operation of equipment and machinery. An important part of an interconnected photovoltaic system is the inverter and because it is a non-linear load, it will inevitably distort the voltage sine wave, whose components can be harmful for the aforementioned equipment, depending on the degree of total harmonic distortion that results from the operation of these investers The problem of the harmonics originated by the SFVI increases because of two situations: 1. The current trend of the use of this type of systems is increasing, due to the economic, environmental and social benefits. 2. the way of connection for SFVI called distributed generation, produce electricity close to the end users of power, means the harmonic components of the distorted wave will have greater impact. This study of harmonic distortion generated in the invester, it is urgent to analyze and determine procedures and specifications to select the best equipment and to minimize this latent phenomenon, which unfortunately can not be eliminated, but only to reduce its effects.

The Camparison of Harmonic Distortion Self-Excited Induction Generator with Isolated Synchronous Generator under Non-linear Loads

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 759
Author(s):  
Refdinal Nazir ◽  
Krismadinata Krismadinata ◽  
Rizka Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Induction Generator ◽  
Diagram Method ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Laboratory Test Results ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Harmonic Components ◽  
Non Linear Load

In this paper, the harmonic distortion for Self-Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) and an isolated synchronous generator (ISG) under non-linear load during steady state conditions are analyzed. The voltage and current harmonics distortion for both generators are calculated using the transfer function method in frequency domain for SEIG and phasor diagram method for ISG. This analysis is done independently one by one component for all harmonic components appear. The analysis results for both generators are verified to the laboratory test results. For loading with the same non-linear load to both generators, the harmonics distortion on the stator windings of SEIG was smaller than compare ISG. In addition, the harmonic distortion effects on other loads connected to PCC point of SEIG was lower than the other loads connected to ISG.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KUALITAS DAYA PADA SUPLAI DAYA LISTRIK PT. SOSRO

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Aceng Daud Energi
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Data Logger ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
Ac Power ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Harmonic Components ◽  
Non Linear Load ◽  
Voltage Harmonics

In more than ten years, quality of electricity has growed from clearness to be an principal issue. One heavy problems from quality of power is harmonic distortion and its consequences. Particularly, the increasing of penetration of loads bases on power electronics (non-linear load) what creates a harmonic distortion in AC power systems. Then, quality of electricity becomes principal issue for utility and its consumer and both swiftly adopts philosophy and proposes limits in new international standard (IEC, EN, BS, IEEE). As consequence the equipments of power conditioning (converter) will become more important for electrical utility and its consumer. From the results with the data logger recording at PT SOSRO distribution feeder system found that there are several current and voltage harmonics are significant in the load and hence the supply side. Fifth and the seventh Harmonic are heaviest harmonic components in the current load. Installation of passive filters will be one solution to overcome the issue with the current harmonics. The recomendation proposed will be submitted to management for consideration PT SOSRO factory in determining which type of passive filter will be used.

Experimental verification of DSTATCOM for various non-linear load

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pushpanjali Shadangi ◽  
Sushree Diptimayee Swain ◽  
Pravat Kumar Ray ◽  
Gayadhar Panda
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Pattern Generation ◽  
Total Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Synchronous Reference Frame ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Hysteresis Controller ◽  
Frame Method ◽  
Non Linear Load ◽  
Static Compensator

Abstract This paper elaborates a hybrid synchronous reference frame method has been proposed for the distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) to enhance the compensation performance. This controller is designed in such a way that it generate the reference with respect to the change in load to reject the harmonics. Furthermore, a hysteresis controller is employed for switching pattern generation. Fuzzy logic controller is also implemented in MATLAB/simulink environment here to analyze the total harmonic distortion. Experimental analysis of the DSTATCOM demonstrates the potency and reliability of proposed controller over existing control strategy in the from of total harmonic distortion.

The Effects of Total Harmonics Distortion for Power Factor Correction at Non-Linear Load

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 551 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Rani ◽  
Shakir Saat ◽  
Yusmarnita Yusop ◽  
Huzaimah Husin ◽  
F. K. Abdul Rahman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Factor ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Power Factor Correction ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
The Other ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Sinusoidal Waveform ◽  
Non Linear Load ◽  
The Relationship

This paper presents the effect of total harmonic distortion (THD) in power factor correction (PFC) at non-linear load. This study focuses on the relationship between THD and PFC. This is beacuse,the power factor affects THD. This occurs in power system as we have variety of loads, i. e linear load or non-linear load. The variety of loads will influence the sinusoidal waveform, which comes out from harmonic distortion. Thus, based on this study, we can compare the effective method in improving the power factor as it will not disturb the performance of THD. The focus of study is on the single phase load, where the voltage restriction is 240 V.  The analysis will  only focus on the consumer, which depends on the variety of non-linear load. Besides, the parameters for analysis are based on the percentage of THD and the value of power factor. The instrument for measuring the parameter is based on power factor correction device or technique. On the other hand, the method that was used for this study is based on simulation which incorporated the Multisim software. At the end of ths study, we can choose the most effective method that can be used to improve the power factor correction without disturbing the THD.

scholarly journals Advanced power transformer with improved parameters for rural electrical networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 366-377
Author(s):  
M. A. Prishchepov ◽  
A. I. Zelenkevich ◽  
V. M. Zbrodyga
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply System ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Power Losses ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Harmonic Components ◽  
Non Linear Load

The problem of power quality supply is relevant for rural electrical networks, due to long distance and branching, as well as connection of a large number of single-phase and non-linear loads. Asymmetry of electrical loads causes voltage asymmetry, which adversely affects the operation of all elements of the electrical system, causing additional power losses, reducing the service life of electrical equipment and its economic performance, as well as reliability of operation of individual electrical equipment and power supply system as a whole. Reduction of voltage asymmetry can be ensured by rational construction of electrical network circuit and use of special correcting devices. The authors consider it reasonable to use relatively simple and reliable by design and inexpensive power transformers with a “star - double zigzag with a zero wire” (Y/2Zн) winding connection circuit with a neutral winding connection group. The paper deals with design and processes of converting electrical energy in a transformer. It has been proved that phase EMF of the secondary winding coincides in phase with the same EMF of the primary winding, i.e. the proposed circuit has a neutral windings’ connection group. Results of theoretical studies of transformer operation with an asymmetric and non-linear load are presented. Decrease in voltage asymmetry is due to the neutral sequence components compensation. Decrease of the higher harmonic voltage components level occurs due to the compensation of the higher harmonics multiplied three times. It is theoretically substantiated that transformer will not emit higher harmonic components of zero sequence voltages into the supply network. Experimental studies have confirmed the theoretical conclusions that a transformer with Y/2Zн winding connection circuit allows obtaining the highest level of voltage symmetry with an asymmetric load. In single-phase load mode, the values of voltage unbalance factor in reverse sequence do not exceed 1.7 %, in neutral sequence - 2.9 %. The transformer allows obtaining 1.2-1.5 times lower value of total harmonic components factor at non-linear load, which is the best result among circuits studied. This power transformer is resistant to load effects that distort voltage quality and is capable to provide a high level of symmetry and sinusoidal voltage as well as parallel operation with commercially available transformers. This makes it possible to use it in rural electrical networks to reduce power losses, increase service life and efficiency of electrical equipment, and increase reliability of the power supply system.

scholarly journals A Cascade Multilevel Z-Source Inverter for Photovoltaic System

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 473
Author(s):  
Thirumalini P ◽  
R. Arulmozhiyal ◽  
M Murali
Keyword(s):  
Power Efficiency ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Duty Ratio ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
Simulink Model ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Passive Network ◽  
Non Linear Load

This paper describes a multilevel Z-source inverter for solar photovoltaic applications. The conventional power conversion topology performs either buck or boost the input voltage for non linear load depending upon duty ratio and modulation index in a multiple stage conversion with the help of impedance source passive network (L and C), which is usually known as Z-Source, which couples the n level source with input to the power source and increase the power efficiency. The multilevel z network capabilities of inverter are operated in the shoot through state of duty cycle and it acts as a filter to reduces the level of harmonics, stabilize power factor and to increase the output AC voltage range of inverter. To overcome further harmonics, multilevel level operation z source inverter compensates the fundamental level of harmonic in renewable. Proposed work as a whole involves the simulation part to design multilevel inverter. The output of the simulation is obtained by Simulink model using MATLAB.

scholarly journals Voltage harmonic distortion compensation with non-linear load power sharing in low-voltage islanded microgrid

2019 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 32-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Moussa ◽  
Jean-Philippe Martin ◽  
Serge Pierfederici ◽  
Farid Meibody-Tabar ◽  
Nazih Moubayed
Keyword(s):  
Low Voltage ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Power Sharing ◽  
Distortion Compensation ◽  
Load Power ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Islanded Microgrid ◽  
Non Linear Load

scholarly journals Reconditioning in synchronous operation with one parallel induction generator

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alana Da Silva Magalhães ◽  
Pedro Henrique Franco Moraes ◽  
Alan Henrique Ferreira Silva ◽  
Pedro Henrique Garcia Gomes ◽  
Aylton José Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Induction Generator ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Current Harmonic ◽  
Harmonic Currents ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Synchronous Operation ◽  
Harmonic Components ◽  
Non Linear Load

The purpose of this paper is to compare mathematical modeling and practical bench in order to validate the electrical interactions between an induction generator and a synchronous generator. Two generators was connected to a common bus in steady state, subject to non-linear load. The results comparing modeling and bench tests show that the induction generator besides the active power increasing, has a better way for harmonic currents flowing in common bus. It was concluded that the induction generator repowering and attenuates current harmonic components present at the connection point, improving the network voltage profile.

scholarly journals HARMONISA LISTRIK GEDUNG PUSDIKLAT KETENAGALISTRIKAN ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI (KEBTKE) CIRACAS (SUATU STUDI PENELITIAN DI GEDUNG UTAMA PUSDIKLAT CIRACAS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Ady Wartono ◽  
Irzan Zakir ◽  
Massus Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Total Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Current Harmonic ◽  
Voltage Distortion ◽  
Linear Load ◽  
Non Linear Load ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Electrical Installation

Abstract Harmonic distortion is a phenomenon arising due to the use of a non linear load on the power system. This phenomenon can cause problems on quality in terms of power will eventually cause various losses and even damage to several electrical appliances. The purpose of this research is to know the value of the harmonic distortion of current/Total Harmonic Distortion (THDi) and voltage/Total Harmonic Distortion (THDv) of electrical installation system Pusdiklat (KEBTKE) Ciracas using by Power Quality Analyzer and load mappings for each floor. This research was carried out at the main building of Pusdiklat KEBTKE on Jl. Poncol Raya No. 39, Ciracas, East Jakarta. Time research was done at 12:15 pm to 7:15 pm, from June 11 until June 15, 2016. The methods used in this research is descriptive analysis methods with quantitative approach, namely the research results which are then processed and analyzed to be taken to summarize. The content of the current harmonic distortion (THDi) on building Pusdiklat KEBTKE in general is above the permitted standard. Measurement data at 12:15 am – 7:15 pm who performed on June 10 to June 14, total harmonics distortion (THDI%) exceeded 15% except at certain times at the moment at least the use of other electronic or computers equipment in each floor of the building. The content of the current harmonic distortion (THDI) generally do not experience interference voltage harmonization. Based on measurement data at 12:15 am – 7:15 pm who performed on June 10 to June 14, total harmonic distortion of voltage distortion (THDV) does not exceed 5%.   Abstrak Harmonisa merupakan suatu fenomena yang timbul akibat adanya penggunaan beban non linier pada sistem tenaga listrik. Fenomena ini dapat menimbulkan masalah pada segi kualitas daya yang akhirnya akan menyebabkan berbagai kerugian dan bahkan kerusakan pada bebarapa peralatan listrik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai harmonisa arus/Total Harmonic Distortion (THDI) dan tegangan/Total Harmonic Distortion (THDV) sistem instalasi listrik ketenagalistrikan energi baru terbarukan dan konservasi energi (KEBTKE). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada gedung utama Pusdiklat ketenagalistrikan energi baru terbarukan dan konservasi energi (KEBTKE) Jl.Poncol Raya No.39,Ciracas, Jakarta Timur. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada pukul 12:15 WIB hingga 19:15 WIB, dari tanggal 11 Juni sampai 15 Juni 2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Kandungan harmonisa arus (THDI) pada gedung Pusdiklat ketenagalistrikan energi baru terbarukan dan konservasi energi (KEBTKE) secara umum berada di atas standar yang diiziinkan. Data pengukuran pukul 12:15 WIB – 19:15 WIB yang dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Juni 2016 hingga 14 Juni 2016 distorsi total harmonisa (%THDI) melebihi batas 15% Kecuali pada waktu- waktu tertentu pada saat sedikitnya penggunaan komputer atau peralatan elektronik lain di tiap lantai gedung tersebut. Kandungan harmonisa arus (THDI) secara umum tidak mengalami gangguan harmonisasi tegangan listrik. Berdasarkan data pengukuran pukul 12:15 WIB – 19:15 WIB yang dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Juni 2016 hingga 14 Juni 2016 distorsi total harmonisa tegangan (THDV) tidak melebihi batas 5% .

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